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WelcometoOurclass,语法填空(GrammarFilling)应试方法与技巧(一)TheNonfiniteVerbs(谓语动词)OrtheVerbs(非谓语动词)?,复习思考,思考:语法填空考哪些语法点呢?,分析与研究请找出文章中考到的语法点:谓语动词非谓语动词名词,形容词,副词代词从句关系词(连词)冠词介词,2007,2008广东高考语法填空考点分布,实词形态变化,功能词的使用,习语和固定搭配:3题,无提示词空格后是名词(尤其是单数名词),冠词(a,an,the)或(物主)代词(my,your,his等),无提示词空格后是名词或动名词(doing),介词(in,on,at,for等),无提示词空格前后都有句子,连词或从句引导词(while,unless,what,which等),谓语动词,非谓语动词,GroupD,谓语动词,有提示词句子缺谓语(与主语构成主谓结构),I_(tell)bymyclassmatesaboutthat.2.Mymotheroften_(stop)mefromwatchingTV.,wastold,stops,讨论归纳,时态语态变化,及主谓一致,GroupE,非谓语动词(主动-doing,被动-done目的/结果/将要todo,),有提示词句子不缺谓语,Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.2.Mypupils,Tom_(include),likedher.,receiving,included,讨论归纳,1.Heentered,_(hold)abookinhishand.2.Heenteredtheroomand_(hold)abookinhishand,3.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitationand_(walk)away.,4.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,_(walk)away.,两个动词是同时发生的时候,holding,held,walked,walking,主语+谓语1+and/but+谓语2主语+谓语,+非谓语,1.Whenhe_(come)in,Iwasreadingabook.2.UnlessI_(invite),Iwontattendheparty.,3.When_(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.4.Unless_(invite),Iwontattendheparty.,-When/if/unless/After/Before等连词后没有主语+非谓语(-ing/-ed),主句-When/if/unless/After/Before等连词+主语+谓语,主句,came,aminvited,hearing,invited,1Aboy_(call)Jackcameheretoday.Aboywho_(call)Jackcameheretoday,weenjoythemoviewhich_(direct)bytheworldfamousartist.,2weenjoythemovie_(direct)byaworldfamousartist.,名词后没关系词时+非谓语,非谓语动词修饰前面的名词做定语名词后有关系词时+谓语,做定语从句中的谓语,called,Iscalled,directed,isdirected,谓语:主动还是被动+时态+主谓一致.非谓语:主动-ing,被动-ed目的/结果/将要todo,介词后加ing,1.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_(run)away.,2.Hesaidthanksand_(smile)arowofteeth.,3.Whenfirst_(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess,4.Whenhe_(arrive)atthecorner,hemethisfriend,5._(sleep)late,heturnedoffthealarmclock.,6Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.,smiled,running,introduced,arrived,Tosleep,known,TestYourself,Oneday,while1(shop)inthestore,I2(meet)LiYing.We3_(notsee)eachotherforalongtimesinceweleftschool.wewereoverjoyed_4_(see)eachother.LiYing_5_(work)inafactorytoldmethathe_6_(come)toourtownforameetingandheaskedmetogoandseehim.,Shopping,met,hadntseen,tosee,working,hadcome,Aug26,2007,最好的方法是:,Practicemakesperfect.,不断记忆,积累词汇夯实基础,学好语法大声朗读,培养语感坚持不懈,多做练习,Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthecell-phoneswhiledriving.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcell-phonesshould1(ban)whiletheyaredriving,2accidentscaneasilyhappeninthatcase.Agrowingnumberofstatesaremakingrulestokeepyoungdrivers3usingcell-phoneswhiletheyaredriving.Whenthereis4caraccident,policeofficerswillfindout5anyofthedriversisusingacell-phone.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidents6(cause)bydriversbeingdistractedbycell-phones.,bebanned,because,from,a,If/whether,caused,Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroad7(careful)whentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly._8_isimportantfordriverstofocus9theroad.Theyneedtopayattentionto10isgoingonaroundthem.So,stopusingyourcell-phoneswhiledriving.,carefully,on,what,It,ThankYou!,Assignment,按步骤和要求完成语法填空(P38),Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe32eleventeamswillget33_(few)points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.34thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit35_(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction36defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,37_ourteamwilldevote38toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons39(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore40(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramatican

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