2012英语词汇篇人教版选修6 unit 3《A healthy life》课件

,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟报道的主要内容。内容包括：1.全国公共场所禁烟；2.实施时间：2011年1月1日起；3.目标：所有室内公共场所无烟；4.措施：张贴禁烟标志。相关数据：1.吸烟人数：近期统计约3.5亿；2.分布：男性75；女性：25；3.受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿；4.因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年。参考词汇：二手烟second-handsmoke请根据以上内容给学校墙报写一篇英语通讯稿，要点包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.关于禁烟方面的相关数据。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,范文背诵OurcountrybeginstocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,2011.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokebypostingthesignofpreventingsmoking.Thereare350millionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75percentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthesesmokers,about540millionnon-smokersareinfluenced.Morethan100thousandpeopledieperyearbecauseofthesecond-handsmoke.句型背诵Ourcountrybeginstocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildings.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokeby.Morethan100thousandpeopledieperyearbecauseofthesecond-handsmoke.,1._n.酒;酒精_adj.酒精的2._n.压力;重音；vt.加压力于;使紧张_adj.产生压力的;紧张的3._n.青少年；adj._青春期的_n.青春期4._vt.禁止;取缔;n.禁令；谴责_v.（同义词）禁止;阻止5._vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的；习惯了的6._n.收回;撤退;戒毒（或脱瘾）过程_v.收回;撤退7._adj.无意识的;自动的_adv.无意识地;自动地8._adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上9._n.结果；效力_v.影响10._adj.怀孕的_n.怀孕11._adj.畸形的;异常的_adj.正常的,12._adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的_n.呼吸_v.呼吸13._adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的_adj.健康的;合适的14._vt.加强;巩固;使坚强；vi.变强_n.力气;力量_adj.强壮的;坚固的15._adj.绝望的；拼命的_adv.拼命地；绝望地_n.绝望，不顾一切答案：1.alcohol;alcoholic2.stress;stressful3.adolescent;adolescence4.ban;forbid5.accustom;accustomed6.withdrawal;withdraw7.automatic;automatically8.mental;mentally9.effect;affect10.pregnant;pregnancy11.abnormal;normal12.breathless;breath;breathe13.unfit;fit14.strengthen;strength;strong15.desperate;desperately;desperation,1._to由于2._to对有瘾3._to习惯于4._on对作出决定5.feel_(doing)想要（做）6.in_of不管；不顾7.take_/_冒险8._9.stand支持；代表10.be_of/that.为感到惭愧/羞愧答案：1.due2.addicted3.accustomed4.decide5.like6.spite7.risks;arisk8.risk9.for10.ashamed,WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew_quitsmoking.而当我因为体质差而被校足球队除名后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。答案：itwastimeto,1.accustomvt.使习惯于Thesepeopleaccustomedthemselvestohardwork.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。,Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。Heisaccustomedtoloneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。常用结构：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于（表示状态）become/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于（表示动作）accustomsb./oneselftosth./doingsth.使某人习惯于注意：to为介词，后面须跟名词或动名词作宾语。温馨提示：表示“习惯于”的短语还有：be/getusedtodoing；adaptoneselftodoing;adjustoneselftodoing。【即学即练】完成句子他的妈妈习惯于早起。Hismother_gettingupearly.你会很快适应这里的气候。Youwillsoon_theclimatehere.答案：isaccustomedtogetaccustomedto,单项填空Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecanhimselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.(2010天津模拟)A.devoteB.accustomC.forceD.reduce解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustomoneselftodoingsth.使某人适应，符合句意。devote致力于；force强迫，迫使；reduce减少。2.quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedtheschool.他退学后得到现在这份工作。Quittalkingrubbish.别胡说八道了。常用结构：quitsth.离开quitdoingsth.停止做某事【即学即练】完成句子发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。Wemust_assoonaswefindthem.,我没办法戒掉看电视。Icannot_TV.答案：quitbadhabitsquitwatching单项填空Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve解析：选A。句意为：医生正在做当人们戒烟后身体上发生变化的研究。quit停止做；decline下倾；下降；下垂;depart离开,启程;reserve储备,保存；预约。根据句意可知，选A。3.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的（常作表语)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好，现在感到很惭愧。Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。Hewasashamedthathehaddonethestupidthing.他很惭愧自己做了这样愚蠢的事情。,常用结构：beashamedtobe/todosth.耻于做；因难为情而不愿意做beashamedthat.为而感到惭愧或羞耻be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.为做而感到惭愧beashamedforsb.替某人感到惭愧【易混辨析】ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。shameful指事情或行为本身不道德。shameless指某人或行为是可耻的。【即学即练】单项填空Iwasashamed_liedtomymother.A.tobeB.ofhavingC.thatD.ofbeing解析：选B。句意为：我因为向母亲撒了谎而感到惭愧。A项虽有beashamedtodo的形式,但后面是lied，所以应排除，故同样排除C和D。故选B。,4.riskn.冒险；风险vt.冒风险Ifyoudontobeyme,youshouldbeatyourownrisk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险。Heriskedhislifetosavethedrowningboy.他冒着生命危险去营救那个溺水的男孩。常用结构：riskdoingsth.冒险做attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做的危险atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么险；无论如何riskoneslifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事,atrisk处境危险；遭受危险【即学即练】单项填空Herisked_hisjobtoseemeoff.A.losingB.toriskC.beinglostD.lost解析：选A。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事，为固定结构。5.dueto由于Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。Ourhappychildhoodisduetoourfathershardwork.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的。,【联想拓展】表示“由于”的短语还有：becauseof常作状语，用于口语中，表示“因为，由于”。onaccountof比becauseof正式，多用于书面语中。owingto构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因，正式用语，多用于公告、声明中。thanksto由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况。asaresultof由于；由于的原因。in/asconsequenceof由于的缘故，常用于书面语中。inviewof由于；鉴于，常用于书面语中。【即学即练】完成句子这场车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。Thisaccidentwas_hiscarelessdriving.多亏你的帮助，这部车现在可以开动了。_yourhelp,thecarworksnow.,鉴于这种情况，我们必须从现在开始着手解决这些不起眼的小问题。_thissituation,wemustnowsetouttosolvethesesmallmatters.答案：dueto/owingtoThankstoInviewof单项填空Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely_thesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.duetoD.asaconsequence解析：选C。insteadof不是而是，代替；thanksto因为，多亏了，常置于句首；dueto由于；asaconsequence结果，不用作表语。句意为：这个项目的巨大成功主要是由于当地10位商界人士所提供的支持。6.addictedto对有瘾；入迷；沉溺于(to为介词)SchoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstoInternet.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。Hewasaddictedtococaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。Hewasaddictedtogambling.他赌博成瘾。,常用结构：beaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动【联想拓展】addictn.C入迷的人；有瘾的人vt.使成瘾addictiveadj.使成瘾的；上瘾的addictionn.沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷【即学即练】单项填空Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_drugsfortwoyears.A.addictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto解析：选D。句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却已有毒瘾两年了。beaddictedto对上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be。,7.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（P19）每次你想要吸烟的时候，你要提醒自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。everytime在句中相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。用法点拨：时间状语从句通常由when,while,asbefore,after,assoonas等从属连词引导，但有时也可由everytime,eachtime，themoment,theday等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到一个从属连词的作用。EachtimeIgetacold,Ihaveaheadache.每次伤风我都头疼。HephonedmethemomenthereachedChicago.他一到芝加哥就打电话给我。,温馨提示：此外immediately,instantly,directly等词也可引导时间状语从句。Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedtheletter.我一接到信就和他联系了。【即学即练】单项填空_ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime解析：选D。考查句子结构。thefirsttime作连词，引导时间状语从句。,.单词拼写1.Youmustnttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasily_a_anditishardtogetridofthem.2.Theyhad_a_themselvestothecoldweatherhere.3.Peoplecaneasilybecome_(精神上)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.4.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand_(最后)workfortheTimes.5.Sheis_(不好意思的)ofherfailure.6.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodys_(完美的).7.Myfatherhas_(停止)smoking.8.Thedoorsopened_(自动地)asweapproached.9.Some_(青少年)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.答案：1.addictive2.accustomed3.mentally4.eventually5.ashamed6.perfect7.quit/quitted8.automatically9.adolescents,1.Hisfatherhasbecome_drugs.2.Imsorryfor_theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas_lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyou_carrysuchaheavybox?5.Thesepictures_meofmyschooldays.6.Ihave_buyingabikeformybrothersbirthday.7.Shesavedmylife_losingherown.8._hisillness,heworkshard.9.WTO_theWorldTradeOrganization.10.He_nothavingpassedthedrivingtest.,.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,答案：1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.manageto5.remind6.decidedon7.attheriskof8.Inspiteof9.standsfor10.wasashamedto.完成句子1.Herworldwidefameis_归功于）hissupport.（due）2.Shefounditnecessaryto_herchild_（使养成）gettingupearly.3.Hekeptonsmoking_（不管）warnings.（spite）4.Itssohottoday.I_（渴望）goingswimming.（feel）5.Thegirlhas_(养成)thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.（get）答案：1.dueto2.accustom；to3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto.单项填空1.Itdoesntmakeany_nowwhathesaysitstoolateforapologies.A.differenceB.effectC.progressD.development,解析：选A。句意为：现在你说什么都不起作用了道歉为时已晚。makeadifference(to)sb./sth.对有影响，起重要作用；haveaneffectonsb./sth.对有影响；取得进步；makedevelopments取得发展。根据句意，选A。2.Thegirlwascaughtstealingagoldring_flourish(虚荣).A.underthestressofB.toputstressonC.tostressD.fromthestressof解析：选A。句意为：在虚荣心的驱使下，那个女孩在偷一个金戒指时被逮住了。underthestressof在的压力下。3._therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealot_common.A.While;inB.Although;onC.Inspiteof;inD.Thanksto;on解析：选A。inspiteof为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子；而本句第一个空后是句子形式，需填连词，while用作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”；have.incommon为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。,4.Duringtheearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewas_thepoorqualityofthebuildings,whichcouldntfightagainstitsforce.A.asforB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.dueto解析：选D。句意为：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。dueto意为“由于；归因于”，符合句意。insteadof不是而是;代替；accordingto根据；asfor至于；关于。5.Itwasa(n)_situation,becausetherestaurantwastooexpensiveforusbutwedidntwanttojustleave.A.amazingB.curiousC.desperateD.awkward解析：选D。根据because从句的意思可知,这是很难为情的局面,awkward意为“难为情的;局促不安的”，符合句意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。6.Idontforgetforeverhowmanyyearsago_wasthatIlastmetherinthecoffeebar.A.thisB.itC.whichD.when解析：选B。forget后接的是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强调的部分是howmanyyearsago,所以答案为B。,7.IneedtobuyanewMP4andcellphonebadlybutIcantafford_.A.oneB.thatC.itD.theone解析：选C。it代指前面所提到的tobuyanewMP4andcellphone这件事情。8._excitedusgreatlythatthetorchrelayof2008OlympicswasheldinQufu,thehometownofConfucius.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As解析：选C。it作形式主语,代替后面真正的主语that引导的从句。9.IveheardsaidthatPrincessHarlywasputintoprisonbecauseofillegalbehaviour.A.itB.himC.whatD.that解析：选A。it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。10.Haveyougetusedtotheweatherhere