2013高考英语写作练习自然灾害

36“记”之自然灾害,核,心,单,词,1._n飓风2typhoonn_3tornadon龙卷风4_n干旱5_n警报6humidadj.潮湿的7humidityn_8_n现象9shaken摇；震动10burstvi._11ruinn废墟,hurricane,台风,drought,alarm,湿气，湿度,phenomenon,爆发；爆炸,12injurevt.损害13destroyvt.破坏；毁坏14uselessadj.无用的15shockvt.使震惊16quaken地震17_n救援18_n灾难19_n掩蔽；避难处20buryvt.埋21_vt.破坏；损坏22_adj.害怕的,rescue,disaster,shelter,damage,frightened,特别关注1.burst(3年2考)burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来burstopen突然打开Thebabyburstoutcryingatthesightofhisdoctor.宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。Thebankwasreportedtobeburstintolastnight.据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。,2damage(3年2考)damageoneshealth损害健康damageonesgoodname毁坏好的名声cause/dodamageto对造成损害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。,damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。,核,心,短,语,1.thunderandlightning雷电交加2weatherforecast天气预报3greenhouseeffect温室效应4globalwarming全球变暖5rightaway立刻；马上6calmdown平静下来7burstout爆发8burstinto突然9_ruins废墟10digout挖掘,in,11giveout分发；发出12prepare_为做准备13insteadof代替；不是14atanend完结，结束15a(great)numberof大量的16beshockedat对感到震惊17takeshelter_躲避18breakdown垮掉19crowd_涌入20blowdown吹倒,for,from,in,核,心,语,句,1.Thishasbeentheworstinthepastdecade/tenyears.这是十年来最严重的一次。2Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks，washingawaybridges.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3Therescueworkisgoingon/isstillunderway.救灾工作正在进行中。,4Inthemeantime，peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingfundsfordisasterareas/peoplenationwideareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterarea.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5Itwasestimatedthattheeconomiclosseswasmorethan9.7billionyuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。6Inspiteofallthis，thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。,7TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslivesowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8Fortunately，internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquakedonatingclothes，foodandmedicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。,字词入章，相得益彰OnMarch5th，2011，thecityofShenyangsawadisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday，greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.,Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Manyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore，peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscanceledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed.Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintheactivitiesofclearingsnow.Besides，the,citygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Experiencingsuchaseveresnowstorm，Ifirmlybelievethatunited，wearestrong；divided，weareweak.,名,师,招,招,鲜,简化句子八大绝招绝招一用单词简化句子示例：1.Ashewastiredandhungry，theboywasunwillingtomoveon.Tiredandhungry，theboywasunwillingtomoveon.2Ifyoudontstudyhard，youwillnotsucceed.Studyhard，oryouwillnotsucceed.示例：1.Wewillnotfinishthetaskifyoudonothelpus.Withoutyourhelp，wewillnotfinishthetask.,绝招二用介词短语简化句子,2IfithadnotbeenfortheleadershipoftheParty，theywouldstillbeverypoornow.ButfortheleadershipoftheParty，theywouldstillbeverypoornow.示例：1.Whenhearrives，pleasegivemeanemail.Onhisarriving，pleasegivemeanemail.2Marycamelate，whichmadeherteacherangry.Marysbeinglatemadeherteacherangry.3DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Doyoumindmysmokinghere?,绝招三用动名词简化句子,一、用现在分词简化句子示例：1.Ashewaslyinginthegrass，hethoughtofhisparentswhowerelivinginthecountryside.Lyinginthegrass，hethoughtofhisparentswhowerelivinginthecountryside.2Becausehedidnotknowwhattodo，hehadtoasktheteacherforhelp.Notknowingwhattodo，hehadtoasktheteacherforhelp.,绝招四用分词简化句子,二、用过去分词简化句子示例：1.Onceitisseen，itwillneverbeforgotten.Onceseen，itwillneverbeforgotten.2Ifitisseenfromthetopofthehill，thetownisverybeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill，thetownisverybeautiful.示例：Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.Hespokelouderinordertobeheardclearly.,绝招五用不定式简化句子,示例：1.Ifweatherpermits，weshallgothereonfoot.Weatherpermitting，weshallgothereonfoot.2Ifeverythingisconsidered，hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.Everythingtakenintoconsideration，hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.3Becausetherewasnothingtodo，weplayedgames.Therebeingnothingtodo，weplayedgames.,绝招六用独立主格结构简化句子,示例：1.Whenwaterispure，itisacolorlessliquid.Whenpure，waterisacolorlessliquid.2Errors，ifthereareany，shouldbecorrected.Errors，ifany，shouldbecorrected.3Theletteristobelefthereuntilitiscalledfor.Theletteristobelefthereuntilcalledfor.示例：1.Hewonthechampionshipfiveyearsago.Sohedid.Idonotknow，nordoIcare.,绝招七用省略简化句子,绝招八用倒装简化句子,2IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakehisadv