中考英语冠词复习课件.ppt.ppt

,GrammarRevision1,Article,2016年中考英语专项复习,(07不定冠词，发音)26.Heis_universitystudentandhecomesfrom_islandinEngland.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a(08冠词基本用法)26youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHaoAThe；aBA；theCA；aDAn；all(09基本用法)29._oldmanbehindMaryis_universityteacher.A.The;aB.An;theC.A;theD.A;a,C,A,A,(10数字)27.DonttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./(12姓氏)26._GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The,B,D,(13不定冠词)26.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an(14)26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_plane.Instead,heistaking_train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a,B,A,26.-Doyoulike_movieBigHero6?-Yes,itis_interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aanB.theanC.atheD.thea,学习目标,1、知道冠词的用法及分类2、掌握不定冠词的用法3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法5、冠词用法的注意点,1、知道冠词的用法及分类,1.用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2.分类：,冠词,不定冠词：a、an,定冠词：the,零冠词：（不用冠词）,1.a/an的区别,a/an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：1.ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aonelegdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonor,2.记住这句话:Mr.Lihasonefox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a。(a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x),2、掌握不定冠词的用法,(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Johnisastudent.(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如：Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.,(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.(5)固定搭配。例如：alotof许多，agreatdealof大量等等词组，固定搭配。,含有冠词的短语,atthesametime,intheend,bytheway,alltheyearroundforthetimebeing（暂时）,inthedistance,ontheair，（在播送中）ontherightontheotherhand(另一方面)ontheonehandonthespot(当场)，forthebetter(好转)inthelongrun最终，从长远角度看theotherday（前几天）onthewhole(总之)totellthetruth(说实话),惯用不定冠词的词组：,haveatry试一下haveawordwith和谈一谈makealiving谋生havetakealook看一下onceuponatime从前take/haveawalkhaveagoodtime玩的愉快makeafortune发大财forawhile一会儿asamatteroffact其实keepaneyeon照看留意inahurry匆忙地putanendto.结束havetakearest休息cometoanend结束,冠词相似词组：,sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌子旁takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotosea去当水手gotothesea去海边infuture从今以后inthefuture将来onearth究竟到底ontheearth在地球上gotoschoolchurch去上学（做礼拜）gototheschoolchurch去学校（教堂）,冠词相似词组：,InhospitalinthehospitalInbedinthebedInfrontofinthefrontofAnumberofthenumberofAlittlelittleAfewfewquiteafewattimes有时；不时inthesun在太阳下atatime一次underthesun在世界上adoctorandnurse一位医生兼护士adoctorandanurse一位医生和一位护士,定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.特指Theboyinredismybrother.用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳/themoon月亮/theearth4.用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful,5.用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend,9、用于单数的发明物前。如：Whoinventedthewheel?thetelephone,therefrigerator,theairplane,10、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：Hewaspaidbythehour.,11.the+adj表示一类人或抽象的事物Theold,thenew,theyoung,thebeautifulTheblind,thedeaf.,Thebeautiful_alwayspopular,suchasthepainting,theartshowsTheold_oftentakencareofbytheyoung.,_earthgoesround_sun.Jimis_tallestand_mostinteresting3._manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis_orangeonthetable._orangeismine.5.Iliveon_twelfthfloor.6._GreatWallis_oldestbuilding.7.Ihave_aunt._auntis_doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis_second.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy._YellowRiverisoneof_longestrivers.Beijingisin_northofChina,Thethe,thethe,The,anthe,the,Thethe,anthea,the,aan,Thethethe,Hefailed3times,buthestillwantedtotry_fourthtime.AtheBaCanD/,B,零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：Horsesareusefulanimals.Therearepencils,pensandbooksonthedesk.,2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：playfootball,playchess,playbridge,3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Canmanlivewithoutair?Ourcountryisveryrichinoil.Doesshelikemusic?Georgeisamanofgreatstrength.Somestampsareofgreatvalue.,4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Whoiscaptainofyourteam?Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.我们选他当班长,Wemadehimmonitor,5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.,6、地理名词前。如：NorthAmerica,HunanProvince,7、专有名词普通名词前如：BeijingAirport,BuckinghamPalace,NanjingRoad,ZhongshanPark,8、杂志、期刊前。ChinaPictorial,ChinaDaily,EnglishLanguageTeaching,9.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。TodayisChildrensDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节TheSpringFestival春节,10.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful,11.名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook,12.学科前不用定冠词如：weareinterestedinEnglish.,1.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon_Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.7.March8this_WomensDay.8.Hisfatherisillin_hospital.,1.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2.Englishis_usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris_usualboybut_honestboy.4.Heisholding_umbrella.5._maninredishisfather.Hesat_dinner6.Whois_strongestand_mostfriendly?7._girloverthereis_universitystudent.,antheaaananThe/thetheThea,8.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.9.Mondayis_seconddayofaweek.10_sunisbiggerthan_moon11.Ilikeplaying_basketballand_piano.12.Hewasbornin_May.13.Isaw_oldmanpassbyand_oldmanlookedsad.,aThetheThethe/the/anthe,6.Aliceisfondofplaying_pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_music.A.;theB.;C.the;D.the;the,7.Beyond_stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_space.A.the;B.;theC.;D.the;the,8.Afterwatching_TV,sheplayed_violinforanhour.A.;B.the;theC.the;D.;the,9.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_telephonein1876.A.B.aC.theD.one,10._WheresJack?_Ithinkhesstillin_bed,buthemightjustbein_bathroom.A.;B.the;theC.the;D.;the,12.Sheis_newcomerto_chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;C.a;D.a;the,16.A:Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.B:Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a,不定冠词用法口诀,泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”；可数名词为“一类”，序数词前