小学英语句型转换(1).ppt

,浅尝辄止英语句型转换,Jingjing2012,Chapter1personalpronoun人称代词,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,单数我(I)复数我们(we),单数你(you)复数你们(you),单数他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数他(她、它)们(they),判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？,ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单),情态动词（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould,助动词（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill,连系动词(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget,实义动词（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeat,Chapter2动词的分类,am/is/are/was/were/be实义动词can/could/may/must情态动词do/does/will/has/have助动词eat/have/play/learnBe动词,给下列动词分类：,英语的句子种类共分为四种：,祈使句,疑问句,感叹句,陈述句,肯定句否定句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句,Let结构Be结构Verb结构,Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陈述结构！,Chapter3句子的分类,陈述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句（TheAffirmativeSentence）和否定句（TheNegativeSentence）两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。,陈述句肯定句1、含有be动词(am,is,are)、助动词(do,have,will等)和情态动词(can,could,would)的句子eg.1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)2、只有行为动词的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示实在意义的动词)eg.1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.,Declarativesentence陈述句,一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。,将下列陈述句改成否定句1：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Heisnotagoodteacher.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)LiMingsfathercannotdrivethecar.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Theyneedntgethereat7oclock.5.Youmaycomein.Youcantcomein.6.Itwillraintomorrow.Itwillnotraintomorrow.,将下列陈述句改成否定句2：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.7.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号（？）。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。,疑问句一般疑问句1、一般疑问句（generalquestions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：Canyouswimtotheotherside？你能游到对岸吗？Yes,Ican.是的，我能。No，Icant.不，我不能。2、一般疑问句的结构：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句尾读升调，如：Aretheyyourfriends？他们是你的朋友吗？Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？他是步行去上学吗？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Willyoubefreetonight？你今晚有空吗？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.Canyouplaybasketball？你会打篮球吗？Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,Questions疑问句,二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原，问号结尾在后面。,将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助动词)Hasshefinishedherhomework?Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)CanLiMingsfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecant.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Musttheygethereat7oclock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.5.Itwillraintomorrow.Willitraintomorrow?Yes,itwill.No,itwont.,6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.12.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,综合练习：将下列句子分别改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.8.Shehasabrotherandasister.9.Theylikereadingbooks.10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11.Iputabookonmyhead