2014高考英语短文改错解题策略

,高考英语改错,Whatsthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?,1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法改正。“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。,错误类型分析,漏词,例Ihopeyouvehadpleasantjourneyhomeand.,a,2.多词,例SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.,3.错词,例Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.,_,really,例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soIlltosay“yes”.IllarriveinBristolataround8pminamFridayevening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情,the,am,on,如何突破高分瓶颈,专题分类突破短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.非谓语动词的误用,高考链接1.Weweredrivinginthecountrywhenthecarstopworking.,stopped,2.Mary,aswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.,studies,3.IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.,playing,二、名词数,1.可数与不可数名词的混用。2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2：1.WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet.,information,2.Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage.,languages,三、还要注意形和副,1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,高考链接：1.Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.,wonderful,3.Thisriverisntaslongerasthatone.,long,2.Heknowsmesogoodthathecanrecognizemyfootsteps.,well,四、代词格，细领悟,人称代词，物主代词,反身代词，不定代词的误用及混用,高考链接：,1.Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad.,both,2.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.,it,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。,1.Isawhimenterintotheclassroom.,2.Iwonttakethisjacket,foritspriceisveryexpensive.,high,.冠词a,an和the的错用连词(并列连词but，and，or,等和从属连词whichwhat等）,链接：Howabeautifulsheis!,六、冠词,连词常光顾,2.Myparentsareverykindtome,becauseIdontwanttoleavethem.,so,3.IllneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.,when,4）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.,and,However,动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记,代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,短文改错口诀,1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则以保持原意不变为原则,1.通读全文,理解文章.2.先易后难,找出明错.3.对照考点,深入审读.,Practicemakesperfect.,三歩,六原则,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,