2014高考英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading,短文改错,Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:,1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,改错命题统计,错误类型统计,测试点,总计,6,10,7,5,3,3,2,得法者，事半功倍,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.,got,2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout,wishes,permitted,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.,likes,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.,lessons,2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.,sky,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.,proud,happily,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.,to,2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.,remembering,五、代词格，细领悟,2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!,our,myself,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.,of,常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。,2oo7全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingattheschool2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.,a,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.2007四川卷：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.,when,and/so,【解题步骤】,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3检查核对，攻克难点,4规范答题不超十个,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,Dontforget!,practice,2009.辽宁卷短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter