2014高考英语总复习语法专题复习(第十讲)简单句、并列句、therebe句型(14页)

第十讲简单句、并列句、therebe句型,语法专题复习,考点透析1简单句的5个基本句型和therebe结构(参看必修一至必修二的“写作步步高”)。2祈使句，and/or主谓结构。名词短语，and主谓结构。在“祈使句，and/or主谓结构”的结构中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。在“名词短语，and主谓结构”结构中，名词短语可能表示条件，也可能表示时间，and后的句子表示结果。例如：,Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyoullgetagoodviewofthecity.(Ifyouclimbtothetopofthemountain，youllgetagoodviewofthecity.)Hurryup，oryoullbelate.(Ifyoudonthurryup，youllbelate.)Anotherfiveminutes，andIllfinishthecomposition.(Ifyougivemeanotherfiveminutes，Illfinishthecomposition.)Afewminutesandtheywentaway.(When/Afterafewminuteshadpassed，theywentaway.),3反意疑问句。Idontthinkyoucanfinishyourworksosoon，canyou?4并列连词when，while，for的特殊用法。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.(表示推测的原因)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.(表示对比转折)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.,5but，however，while表转折时的区别(见“连词”)。6Therestand/lie/live/exist/follow.Therestandtwohugetreesinthemiddleoftheplayground.Thereliesariverinfrontofourvillage.Therefollowsaseriousdebateabouthisspeech.,强化训练,(一)按要求改写下列各个句子1Turningtotheright，youwillfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.(变为并列句)_2Thehorserunsfast.(变为感叹句)_,Turntotheright，andyoullfindthebuildingyouarelookingfor.,Howfastthehorseruns!,3Itwasraining，sotheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.(变为简单句)_4MymotherhasntbeentoBeijing，norhasmyfather.(变为一个简单句)_,Becauseoftherain，theydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.,NeithermymothernormyfatherhasbeentoBeijing.,5Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident，orhewouldlosehisjob.(变为简单句)_6Allofthemcantanswerthequestion.(变为完全否定)_,Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.,Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.,(二)在下列各句空格中填入恰当的词1Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_theyllsoonopen.2Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，_youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.3_isnodoubtthatthedriveristoblameforthetrafficaccident.4Wecanseethat_liesapenandtwobooksonthedesk.,and,and,There,there,5Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis_inarrivingatyourdestination_inthejourneyitself.6BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and_wasI.7Ithoughtwedbelatefortheconcert，_weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.8Thereusedtobeatheatrehere，_？,usedntthere,not,but,neither,but,9Anotherword_Illknockyouflat!10Dontgiveituphalfway，_youllregretwhatyoudotoday.11_doesJackdohisworkwell，_hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.12_shedidnotspeakclearly_Ididnothearwell.13LiPingdoesnttalkmuch，_hethinksalot.,and,or/otherwise,Notonly,butalso,Either,or,but,(三)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecondhandpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.WearrivedattheownershouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._satdownandplayedamixtureofhonkytonknumbers4._classical,when,so,then,and,pieces.WhenIfinished，Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten，but5._thesoundwasgoodand6._heshouldbuyit.Whenhetoldthewomanheagreedtobuyit，tohisgreat7._(surprised)，shebegantocry.8._(concern)，heasked，“Whatsthematter？”“Wedidntknowthepiano9._playliketha