2015届最新广东高考英语语法填空总复习(市级公开课)

Revision,高考英语语法填空总复习,广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：,纯空格（6-7个）,给词空(3-4个）,1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（todo-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）,冠、介、连、代、及一些副词,考查方式,2007-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布：,纯空格,给词空,broke,settled,tohelp,results,higher,toplease,pushed,sweeter,presented,saying,later,sitting,waspretending,wasinformed,merry,merrily,natural,warmly,mental,mentally,whowhere,thatbut,where,whowhen,untilwhom,Althoughwhichif/whether,wearing,wouldbuy,pleased,harder,for,them,the,考什么？()纯空格形式的考点如下表：,(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：,考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构-主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2.语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，代词，冠词，连词/从句引导词，情态动词，,有提示词,名词，形容词，副词,(词性转换)动词（谓语动词，非谓语词）形容词或副词的比较级,最高级,有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构上下文语境,谓语动词（时态,语态,主谓一致）非谓语动词(doing,done,todo)名词,形容词,副词(词性转换)，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词,1：句中没谓语，或已有谓语，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。,例1.ThefirstFathersDay_(celebrate)onJune19,1910.例2.Nowhisfamily_(take)careofbyhissister.,wascelebrated,istaken,例3.(2009广东高考)Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.,例4.ThethirdSundayofJune-which_(fall)onJune19thisyearisFathersDay.例5.(2011广东高考)He_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.,falls,waspretending,pushed,2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。doing表“主动或者正在进行”、放句首作主语done表“被动或者已经完成”todo表“即将做”、可表目的此外还需牢记如：1.avoiddoing,insistondoing2.wantsb/sthtodo,belikelytodosth,例1.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.例2.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply_(hold)valuesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.例3Thebutterflywasleftthere,disappointedand_(sob),learned,held,sobbing,例4(2011广东高考)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.,saying,例5.Icrossedthestreettoavoid_(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.,meeting,例6.While_(listen)tohispast,Irealizedthathehadexperiencedmuchinhislifeandlearntmanylessons.,listening,例7._(have)agoodcommandoflocaldialecthelpedhimalotincommunicatingwiththenatives.,Having,例8_(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,例9.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(success.),tosucceed,3：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,例1.(2010广东高考)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.,例2.(2009广东高考)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,warmly,choices,例3.Heseemsan_person.(energy)例4.The_(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.,energetic,cheerful,例5.(2013广东高考)Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.例6.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.例7.(2013广东高考)Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.例39Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis_(use).,possibly,sadness,reasonable,useless,4：无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等，要熟记各种搭配，如：playanimportantpartinmakefulluseofbecoveredwith,等连词：and,but,以及更种从句的连接词,一些句型中：如强调句代词：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。,例1.TheideaofFathersDaycamefrom_Americanwoman.例2.(2009广东高考)Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.例3.(2010广东高考)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet.,an,a,The,例4.(2010广东高考)Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.例5.(2010广东高考)Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_”,with,it,例6.(2013广东高考)Nicksguests,_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.例7.(2011广东高考)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_thebusarrived.例8.Thedogfailedtofindthebone_heonlycomplainedanddidnttryatall.例9.Itisthedoll_mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchthisChristmas.,who,until,because,that,Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_18_（tell）thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,_19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand_20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_21_thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_22_（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_23_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingro