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最近考题,Somepeoplesuggestthatitismoreimportanttoplantmoretreesinopenareathanhousing.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,beautifytheenvironmentprovidewithmoreoxygenbeconducivetooneslungsofferwoodsforvariouspurposesbreatheinthefreshair,takeastrollinawoodsofcommunityparkdecreasethechanceofcontractingrespiratorydiseases,likelungcancerpneumonia,Advantagesofplantingtrees,ease/alleviatetheshortageofhousesoffermoreaffordablehousesfortheneedythesocietymorebecomemorestable,Advantagesofhousing,dependingonspecificfactors,governmentsofalllevelsshouldhavetheirownapproachesandtakemanyfactorsintoconsideration:populationdensity/theseverityoftheenvironmentproblemForexample,insomemetropolitancitiesinChina,likeShanghaiandBeijing,itisabsurdtoexpectthemunicipalgovernmentstobuildanequalnumberoftrees.,strikeabalance:,Thereisanargumentonwhetherornottreesshouldbeplantedinthecitysopenplacesratherthengivewaytomoreaccommodation.Myviewisthatifhousingsupplyinacityhassurpasseddemand,theopenareasshouldmostlybecoveredbytrees.,例文,Withenoughhousingforlocalstolive,treesareneededtocooldownthecitiesandtowns.Manycitieshavetoheavilyreplyonair-conditioningtodecreasetheindoortemperatureduringsummer.Withmoretreesplanted,theoutsidetemperaturecanbeadjustedtoalowerlevel.Asabenefit,itwillbecoolerinpeopleshomes.,例文,Additionally,treescanfunctionwelltocleanupthetoxicsubstancesintheair.Ifwewantmorepeopletostayawayfromair-pollution-relatedhealthissues,treescandefinitelyhelp.Andthisissomethingthosehousingbuildingscannotcontribute.,例文,Ofcourse,whenthemajorityofresidentsinsometownscannotbeprovidedwithcomfortablehousing,itisadifferentcase.Asshelterisoneofthemostimportantelementsforhumansurvival,itshouldbeconsideredasallpriorityintheseplaces.Aftershelterisnotanurgentproblem,thentreescanbeprioritizedforopenareas.,例文,Allinall,bothtreesandhousingplayanimportantroleinurbandevelopment.Whenmostcityresidentsalreadyhaveahometolivein,openspacesoughttobegiventotrees.Ontheotherhand,ifthelackofhousingisamajorconcern,buildingmoreaccommodationontheavailablelandisawiserchoice.,例文,(8.5),教育类,Somepeoplethinkthatonlythebeststudentsshouldberewarded.Others,however,thinkthatitismoreimportanttorewardstudentswhoshowimprovements.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,例文,(2015年4月18日),教育话题历来被认为是最容易的话题,但今天这个题目不但新,而且论述起来有一定的难度。今年第三次考到教育话题,也是教育话题里面相对比较难的题目。难点仍然是在扣题。这个题稍微有一点抽象,是一个纯粹的说理的题目。如果你懂得如何灵活运用之前的一些题目素材,那么很多素材和词汇都可以转化到这个题目中来。,分析,奖励最优的理由,可以鼓励竞争(encourageasenseofcompetition),而竞争的话题之前考过很多次,也写过很多次。优秀学生能够给其他学生树立榜样(setagoodexample),能够激励其他学生刻苦学习(becomeanincentiveforstudentstostudyhard),可以避免竞争,竞争也有弊端-会导致学生的压力,不利于心理健康(psychologicalhealth)。此外,考试考第一的只能有一个人,但是每个人都可以有进步。如果我们奖励的是进步的学生,那么即使是最差的学生也愿意去改变自己(havethemotivationtochange),这才是对待学习的正确态度(apositiveattitudetostudy)。,奖励进步的理由,个人观点指出教育的本质:让每个人都开发自己的潜力(tapthestudentspotential),每个人都发挥自己的才能developtheirtalents。人生不是去和别人竞争,而是和自己竞争,是一个不断完善自我的过程(ajourneyofself-improvement),Conclusion,Traditionally,theschoolwouldrewardtopstudentswiththehighestscoresorbestperformance,butsomepeoplebelievethattherewardshouldbegrantedtostudentswhohavemadeconsiderableprogress.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthisissuefrombothsides.,Introduction,Itisquitereasonabletorewardthoseexcellentstudentsbecausetheydeservetheprize.Thenumberofprizeislimited,sotheyshouldbegiventothosereallyoutstandingstudents.Thiswouldencourageasenseofcompetitionbetweenstudents,astheyknowtheyneedtobecomethebesttogetrecognizedbyotherpeople.Thetopstudentswouldsetagoodexampleforotherstudentsandtheawardwouldbecomeanincentiveforstudentstostudyhardandexcelintheirstudy.,Mainbody,However,somepeoplebelievethecompetitionbetweenchildrenmayleadtopressure,whichisnotgoodforchildrenspsychologicalhealth.Itisimpossibleforeveryonetotakethefirstplaceintheexam,sotherewardsystemshouldberevised.Ifwecanrewardthosestudentswhoshowobviousprogressintheirstudyandbehavior,eventhe“worst”studentwouldhavethemotivationtochange,andthiswouldhelpstudentsdevelopapositiveattitudetowardstudyandlife.,Mainbody,Inmyopinion,thepurposeofeducationistotapstudentspotentialandcreateanenvironmentinwhicheverystudentcanfullydeveloptheirtalents.Inthissense,itismoreimportanttoraiseandrewardstudentswhohavemadeimprovementsthanthosebeststudents.Teachersandparentsshouldmakechildrenunderstandthatlifeisnotacompetitionwithothers,butajourneyofself-improvement.,Mainbody,Somepeoplebelievethatinordertoimproveeducationalquality,weshouldencouragestudentstomakecommentsorevencriticismontheirteachers,butothersthinkitwillleadtothelossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,(2015年5月16号),说到给老师提意见这个话题,网络课也许是学生给老师提意见的最好地方。用你的qq昵称随时在公屏上给老师提意见,大家一定觉得挺过瘾的。这么做的利弊是什么呢?想想这个问题,这也就是5月16号这个考题的答案。,促使老师改进教学培养学生独立思考。为什么老师能够改进教学?因为学生提意见对于老师是一种监督(supervise),老师讲课可能会有不足(deficiency),学生提出来了,老师能够及时纠正。否则老师也可能会懈怠(slackoff)。为什么能培养学生的独立思考能力。这条素材我们之前写过很多次,比如可以培养学生的创新能力(makeinnovation),以及提高学生的想象力和创造力(imaginationandcreativity)。,学生给老师提意见的好处,学生变得不尊敬老师(losetheirrespect),老师的权威受到挑战(authorityischallenged)老师会比较沮丧(frustrated)难以维护课堂纪律(maintainthediscipline),并且有的学生可能会利用这个机会表达对老师的不满(expresstheirdissatisfaction)。,学生给老师提意见的坏处,最后一段个人观点:仍然是折中的态度。给老师提意见是一种很好的互动(interaction),有利于提高教学质量,但是也要注意方法(doitproperly)。,观点,例文1,例文1,Nowadays,whetherevaluatingandcriticisingteachersshouldbesupportedintheclassroomhasbecomeacontroversialissue.Frommyperspective,evaluationandcriticismofteachersarenecessaryfortheimprovementofeducationiftheyareobjectiveandreasonable.,例文2,Ontheonehand,proposingchangestoteacherslessoncontentcontributestotheimprovementofteachingquality.Usually,itisdifficultforteacherstorealisethemistakesandslipsintheirteachingunlessstudentsremindthem.Additionally,teachersmaynotclearlyknowwhatstudentshaveknownandwanttoknowwhenplanningtheirlessons.Ifstudentscanputforwardtheirideasandsuggestionstowardsthelesson,itwillbeofgreathelpforteacherstoupgradetheteachingprojects.Moreover,tryingtoevaluateteacherslessonisparticularlybeneficialforstudentsacademicandcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.Themoderneducationemphasisescriticismandinnovation.Undoubtedly,itisaneffectivewayforstudentstodebateordiscusswithteachers.,Ontheotherhand,thedisruptivestudentswillprobablydisturbtheclassandnegativelyaffectbothteachingandlearningoutcomes.Whenstudentsvoicetheiropinionsintheclassroom,itwillbehardtomaintaintheorderanddisciplineandtheteachersmayfeeldisrespected.Also,studentswillsufferalossintermsofknowledgeandotherlearningcontent.Thisisbecauseteachersalwaysdevotemuchtodeliveringknowledgeandexplainingtheories.Iftheyaredisrupted,theteachingplanmaynotbeabletobefulfilled.Asaresult,bothteachersandstudentshavetofacealossinthequalityofeducation.,Tosumup,itcanberecommendedthatstudentsevaluateandcriticizeteachersintheclassroomonthepremisethattheyhavedecentmannerswithoutdisturbingthelearningatmosphere.Onlyinthiswaywillteachersandstudentsachieveawin-winoutcomeineducation.,Mostofleadersanddirectorsoforganizationsareolderpeople.Somepeoplethinkitisbettertohaveyoungpeopleforthesepositions.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,2015年1月10日,Homework,年纪大的人更有经验和智慧(experienceandwisdom),能够处理复杂问题(handlecomplicatedproblems)和做重大决定(makeimportantdecisions),年轻人缺乏责任心,考虑事情不周到(lessconsiderate),所以在选择领导的时候我们一般更信任年纪大的人。,年纪大的人任领导岗位的优点,年纪大的人更有经验和智慧(experienceandwisdom),能够处理复杂问题(handlecomplicatedproblems)和做重大决定(makeimportantdecisions),年轻人缺乏责任心,考虑事情不周到(lessconsiderate),所以在选择领导的时候我们一般更信任年纪大的人。,年纪大人的优点,中国有句老话,“嘴上无毛,办事不牢”。(Youngpeoplearenotdependableastheylackexperienceandsenseofresponsibility),年纪大的人更有经验和智慧(experienceandwisdom),能够处理复杂问题(handlecomplicatedproblems)和做重大决定(makeimportantdecisions),年轻人缺乏责任心,考虑事情不周到(lessconsiderate),所以在选择领导的时候我们一般更信任年纪大的人。,年纪大人的优点,中国有句老话,“嘴上无毛,办事不牢”。(Youngpeoplearenotdependableastheylackexperienceandsenseofresponsibility),结论,老人当领导是可以理解的(understandable),但是这个情况正在改变。科技社会给了年轻人更多的机会去发挥领导作用(playaleadingrole),以后的时代,年龄因素会变得越来越不重要。,Somepeoplebelievefamouspeoplessupporttowardsinternationalaidorganizationsdrawstheattentiontoproblems,whileothersthinkcelebritiesmaketheproblemslessimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.,2015-3-21名人能否提高国际援助的关注度,明星效应非常给力,因为明星有很多粉丝,有很强的号召力。这些事情怎样用英语来描述呢?吸引公众注意attractpublicsattention,生活在聚光灯下liveunderspotlight,经常上电视新闻appearonnewspapersandTVprograms,给公众做出示范setagoodexampleforthepublic。还可以举一些有实际效果的例子,比如发生了自然灾害,明星搞慈善演出givecharityshows,然后公众捐款donateaid等。,正方认为,明星起的是反作用,没有效果。怎么解释呢?。第一,很多人在乎的是明星本身,而忽视了明星所做的公益活动。明星让粉丝知道了有个慈善活动,但是粉丝并没有真正做点什么。第二,有人这么认为,做慈善只是明星的事,和普通人无关,因为明星有钱,都是豪宅豪车liveextravagantlifestyleswithhugecarsandhouses、,反方认为,名人参与慈善活动是值得鼓励的,可以带动更多人去帮助他人leadmorepeopletoofferhelpforthoseinneed。不过要让这个事情更有成效productive,名人还需要做得更好,要证明他们确实为慈善做出了实实在在的贡献demonstratethattheyhavemadesubstantialcontributiontocharity。,个人观点,Inrecentyears,manyfamouspeopleareinvolvedinthecampaignsorganizedbyinternationalcharityorganizationstoshowtheirsupportfortheseactivities.Interestingly,theeffectofcelebritieshasbecomeatopicofdebate.,introduction,Thereisawiderecognitionthatcelebritiesinvolvementincharitieswouldattractpublicattentiontowardstheseissues.Celebritieslikepopularsingerandmoviestarsalwaysliveunderspotlight.Wherevertheygo,theyaresurroundedbythereportersandgeneralpublicandtheiractivitiesalwaysappearonnewspapersandTVprograms.Iftheytakepartinpublicserviceactivities,theywouldsetagoodexampleforthepublic,especiallytheirbigfans.Forexample,afterthedevastatingtsunamihappenedinSoutheastAsia,manyactorsandsingersgavecharityshowsandappealedforhelpforthosevictimsandasaresult,hugequantitiesofdonationswerecollected.,introduction,However,somepeopledoubttheeffectofcelebritiescontributiontointernationalcharityactivities.Theythinkthepubliconlypayattentiontotheirfavoritestars,butneglecttheundertakingsthecelebritiesarepromoting.Acommonproblemisthatmorepeopleknowaboutthecharitycampaign,butfewpeopletakeanyactionafterwards.Theymaythinkitiscelebritieswhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforhelpingthoseinpoverty,asthesecelebritiesseemtoliveextravagantlifestyleswithhugecarsandhouses.,Inmyview,weshouldencouragefamouspeopletotakepartininternationalcharitycampaignsandIamsuretheywillleadmorepeopletoofferhelpforthoseinneed.Tomaketheirinvolvementmoreproductive,celebritiesshoulddemonstratethattheyreallycareaboutthisworldandtheyhavemadesubstantialcontributiontocharity.,Somepeoplethinkthattheamountofnoisethatpeoplemakeshouldberestrictedcontrolled,somepeoplethinkthatnoiseshouldbemadeasmuchastheywish.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion?,2015年1月17日,此题属于环境类话题。虽然在口语考试中经常考到噪音问题,但在写作考试中还是第一次出现。这个题目切记不要写得科学化(那样你就写不出来了),而应该把它写得生活化。什么叫科学化?你会写“分贝”这个词的英文吗?,解析,可以写噪音对于身体的危害(haveharmfuleffectsonpeopleshealthandbehavior)。这样的例子太好写了,包括不能专注于学习和工作(cannotfocusontheirworkandstudy),还有晚上吵得睡不着觉(cannotfallasleepintheeveningduetonoise),所以需要确保人们不被噪音干扰(withoutbeingdisturbedbynoise)。,支持控制噪音,主要写噪音的好处,或者生产生活中不可避免的噪音。比如建筑工地的噪音(constructionsite),有了噪音才能把房子建起来(beerected)。在机场、在工厂,噪音都是不可避免的(unavoidable),都是为人们服务的(noiseismadeintheinterestofthegeneralpublic)。即使是搞聚会(haveaparty)制造噪音,那也是有道理的,所以不应该限制人们的自由。,人们有制造噪音的自由,生活在完全没有噪音的世界是不现实的(unrealistic),但是我们需要消除不必要的噪音。应该让制造噪音的人(noise-makers)多替别人着想(considerothers),而且科技的发展也能够减少噪音(现在的家用电器不都宣传低噪音么)?,个人观点,例文,例文,Insomecountriesaroundtheworldmenandwomenarehavingchildrenlateinlife.Whatarethereasonsforthisdevelopment?Whataretheeffectsonsocietyandfamilylife?,2015年5月21日,首段:导入话题,简述主体主体段1:thereasonswhypeoplearehavingchildrenlateinlife主体段2:thepositiveeffectsofthisphenomenononsocietyandfamily主体段3:thenegativeeffectsofthisphenomenononsocietyandfamily结尾段:总结上文,结构,Inthemodernworld,youngadultsprefertoraisechildrenlateintheirlife.Thisessaywillmainlyanalysethepotentialreasonsandhowitwillaffectsocietyandfamilylifeaswell.,Therearethreemainfactorscontributingtothepostponedparenthood.Ingeneral,peoplewhobeargreatpressurefromtheirworkarelesslikelytopreparechildbirthearly,consideringthattheymayhavelittletimetoattendtheirchildren.Thisproblemcanalsobeattributedtothehighcostofmodernlife.Theyoungpeoplewithoutadequatesavingswillprobablybeafraidofhighlivingcostandexpensivetuition.Anotherreasonforthisisthedifficultyinbalancingworkandlife.Moreyoungpeopleemphasizethepromotionincareer,andthussparelittletimeforastablemarriagelifewhichisviewedasasignificantelementforrearingchildren.,Itcannotbedeniedthatlatechildbirthisabletoprovidemoretimeforyoungcouplestobereadyforthenewmembersintheirfamilies.Theyneedtolearnhowtoraisechildrenbeforetheydecidetohavechildren.Inaddition,iftheydelaychildbirth,theycanprovidemoreeconomicsupportforchildrensrearingandeducation.,However,thelowbirthratewillcauseanincreaseinageingpopulation.Itiswidelyknownthatmostmedicalneedsandcostsoccurinthelastyearsoflife.Therefore,youngpeoplehavetofacetheneedtocarefortheelderlyfamilymembers.Fromtheperspectiveofthesociety,duetoashiftintheagestructureoftheworkforce,anageingsocietywithalowbirthrateislikelytoencounterlabourshortage.,Tosummarise,thedelayinhavingchildrenismainlyattributedtothestressesandstrainsmenandwomenbearinboththeirlifeandwork.Althoughthismayhelpthembetterpreparefortheirchildrensdevelopment,thenegativeeffectsonbothsocietyandfamilylifecannotbeignored.,Somepeoplethinkthatthebestwaytoimproveroadsafetyistoincreasetheminimumlegalagefordrivingacarormotor-bike.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,2015年2月12日,新题,而且又是一个比较怪异的题目。提高驾驶者的年龄来提高道路安全。这是一个最好的办法么?这个建议的假设前提是:交通事故基本都是由年轻人造成的。如果我们把申请驾照年龄提高到30岁,交通事故也就避免了。事实并非如此,所以这当然不是什么最好的办法。,解析,首先,肯定这项措施的合理之处。年轻人开车容易出问题。原因:第一,缺乏责任心(lackthesenseofresponsibility),所以容易不守交通规则(obeytrafficlaws);第二,喜欢刺激和冒险(stimulatingandadventurousthings),所以容易开车超速(driveoverthespeedlimit);第三,喜欢喝酒,所以容易酒驾(drunkdriving)。然后得出结论,这项措施是合理的,应该提高开车的年龄限制。,结构,反驳,这不是最好的办法,因为很多事故和年龄无关(irrelevanttoage),我们还需要采取其他办法,或者说其他办法更有效。举例:有的事故是由老司机造成的(olderandsophisticateddrivers)。说实话,越是老司机越容易违规,反而是新司机比较守规矩。所以我们需要加强道路监控(increasemonitoring)和加大惩罚(givestrictpunishment)。另外,还需要改善道路设施,因为有时候事故是由于交通灯坏了或者标志不清晰造成的(brokentrafficlightsandunclearsigns)。,结构,例文,例文,ScientistsandtouristscantraveltoremotenaturalenvironmentssuchastheSouthPole.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?,2015年1月29日,此题属于环境保护方面的话题,也和科技发展有一定关系。人类一直在探索南极北极这样的偏远地区,现在主要是科研和探险,以后也许真的会发展成旅游。说不定再过一些年,很多旅行社的广告上面会出现“南极十日游”的旅游团。,解析:,从科研和旅游两个角度来写:包括扩大研究领域(expandthescopeofresearches),获得新的发现(makenewdiscoveries)等等。可用一些简单的例子来论证。比如,全球变暖(globalwarming),可以通过对南极冰川(icecap)的研究来了解更多全球变暖的证据,然后制定措施来应对。有些同学问,如果考试不会写icecap怎么办?那就写ice好了,遇到不会写的词可以想办法简化一些。其他好处包括探索新的资源,也许在南极能够发现石油或者矿产资源呢。关于旅游的好处,可以使用旅游话题里面经常写的素材,开阔眼界和增加体验(seethemysterioussideoftheworldandgainavaluableexperienceinlife),Advantages:,主要是对环境的影响(affecttheecologicalenvironment)仍然是举例论证,噪音污染和空气污染。比如使用一些大型设备(uselargeequipment),或发现了资源需要开采(exploittheresources)。还包括游客的不文明行为(irresponsiblebehavior),如乱扔垃圾leavetrash,破坏植物(destroyplants),捕猎动物(huntinganimals)等等,都可能破坏当地的生态环境(causedamagetotheecologicalenvironment)。,Disadvantages:,例文,例文,Manymuseumsandhistoricalsitesaremainlyvisitedbytouristsandnotlocalpeople.Whyisthecase?Whatcanbedonetoattractlocalpeople?,2015年2月7日,博物馆的题目以前考过很多次,但是出题的角度不断在变。今天这个题目稍有不慎就容易跑题,比如有的同学会把这个题目写成博物馆的价值,因为他曾经背过某篇博物馆的文章,或者看了某个预测,然后就直接套用,然后直接跑题。从最近这几次雅思考试的情况来看,有些考题真的是又难又偏。而你在考前能做的,就是大量练习,培养自己真正的写作能力。,解析,为什么博物馆和历史名胜都是外地游客,为什么本地人不愿意去?其实道理很简单。假设你是北京本地人,或者在北京上大学,难道你会经常没事的时候跑到长城故宫去看一看?你可能会说,这本来就是给外地人看的,谁本地人老去这些地方?面对这样的雅思考题,让你用英文写250个词其实并不是一件容易的事。,解析,从游客的角度

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