2015仁爱英语七年级下复习资料

2015仁爱英语七年级下期末复习,语法：表时间频率的副词：,never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually常常always总是1.Inevergotoschoolbysubway.2.Iseldomwalktoschool.3.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.4.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.5.Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.6.Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.7.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Veryoften/Twiceaweek/Onceaweek/Everyday.,现在进行时态,主语+be（is/am/are）+动词ing+其他。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now=atthemoment现在、look看、listen听等连用。1.Imlookingformypurse.2.Theyarentsleepingatthemoment.3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.4.Ishe/shesingingnow?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnt.5.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Heisrunninginthegym.,一般现在时,主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数s/es+其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时often经常usually常常always总是或everyday每天、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上等连用。例如:Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.IdontoftengoshoppingonSunday.Doyouusuallycometoschoolbycar?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.SometimesshewatchesTVintheevening.ShedoesntlikeChinese.Doessheoftentakeabustoschool?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt,Therebe句型的用法,Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。在therebe句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。Therebe句型与have的区别：Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.Hehastwosons.Therearetwomenintheoffice,be动词的一般过去时,1.be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为wasnot/wasnt和werenot/werent.3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：WereyouborninJuly,1999?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.,can和could的使用,(1)can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。(2)can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。,一般过去式,一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：twodays/months/yearsago,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in2002等。二、动词过去式的构成：1.规则动词在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-plannedstop-stopped2.不规则动词am/is-wasare-weredo-did(详情见书后不规则动词表),三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.否定句：Ididntbuyanybooksyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyoubuyanybooksyesterday?,动词时态,句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法,句中有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,句型(及交际用语),某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/钱+todosth.2.提问时间：Whatsthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?,3.提问日期：Whatsthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?,5.提问某人的生日：Whenisonesbirthday?Whenwereyouborn?6.提问天气：Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?,7.提问温度：Whatsthetemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：Whatdoes.looklike?9.提问人的性格：Whatis.like?,10.询问对方情况：Whatswrongwithsb.?Whatsthematterwithsb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth.,12.提建议用语：Whynotdosth.?Whydontyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Itsbesttodosth.Youdbetterdosth.,13.问路,Isthereanearhere?HowcanIgettothe?Whichisthewaytothe?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe?Excuseme,whereis?Howfarisitfromhere?它距这里多远？,14.指路,Goalong(until)沿着走（直到）walkon继续走Goup(totheend)沿着走（直到尽头）turnleft/right向左/右拐Goacrossthebridge.过桥takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用Howoften对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.,与时间相关的介词,for时间段前,in某年、某月前,on具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前,at某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in而用on.,with的多种用法,dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhatswrong/thematterwith.?,疑问词,常用短语,watchthenationalflaggoup看升国旗InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一one-dayholiday一天的假期DragonBoatFestival端午节NationalDayofthePRC中华人民共和国国庆节,1,knockonthedoor敲门playtrickson捉弄Couldyoutellmesomethingabout？givemybestwishesto把我美好的祝福传达给preparedeliciousfood准备美味的食物gettogetherforabigdinner聚餐stayup熬夜,2,putonnewclothes穿上新衣服greetonesparents问侯某人的父母getluckymoneyfrom从得到压岁钱giveeachotherpresents给彼此礼物inmanycountries在很多国家bebusydoingsth忙于做某事prepareforsth为做准备goshopping去购物givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物,3,onChristmasEve在圣诞前夜gotochurch去教堂，做礼拜putupthepicturesonthewall把图画挂在墙上attheendof在的末端onthemorningofNewYear在新年的早晨ItmustbeLilys.它一定是丽莉的。,4,notuntil直到才comebacktolife复活，复苏enjoythebrightfullmoon赏一轮明亮的圆月,5,performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙onthisday在这一天eatsweetdumplings吃汤圆watchlanternshows看灯展guessriddles(onlanterns)猜（灯）谜Itsthebesttimetodosth.是做某事的最好时间。Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假很快就要来了。,6,goonthetrip去旅行duringthesummerholiday暑假期间thedaybeforeyesterday前天travelaroundthecity在城市周围旅游Givemylovetoyourparents.请向家人们转达我的问候。,7,ontime要准时haveagreattime玩的愉快visitplacesofinterest游览名胜Itsverydifferentfromours.他和我们的有很大不同。takeoffyourshoes脱掉你的鞋子,8,allyearround一年到头Itsoundsinteresting!听起来很有趣！hadbettertakeacamera最好带相机apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜goonholiday去度假wearshortsandT-shirts穿短裤和短袖onthebeach在海滩inthesea在海里,9,learntodosth学习做某事wanttodosth想要做某事plantodosth打算做某事wishtodosth希望做某事hopetodosth希望做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事begintodosth开始做某事starttodosth开始做某事needtodosth需要做某事remembertodosth记得要做某事,10,介词后用-ing,haveagoodplanforsth做某事有了好的计划Treesturngreen.树变绿了。Flowerscomeout.花开了。SpringreturnsinMarch.三月份春天来了。Fallcomesaftersummer.秋天接着夏天来了。Leavesfallfromthetreesinfall.秋天树叶从树上掉下。WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天从十二月持续到二月。,11,AbefriendlytoB.A对B很友好。takeawalk散步flykites放风筝climbhills爬山havearest休息lateron之后，随后rightaway=rightnow立即，马上getbackhome返回家enjoyourselves/myself/herself/himself/themselves我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快,12,takeanumbrella带一把伞travelaroundthecountry游遍整个国家takepictures=takephotos照相gobackto+地名回到某地eachofus我们中的每一个人,13,thelightrain小雨theheavyrain大雨Howisitgoing?情况怎么样？writealettertosb给某人写信Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？makesnowmen堆雪人learndoingsth学习做某事,14,Thankyoufor(doing)sth谢谢你做某事playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他haveabirthdayparty(forsb)(为某人）举办生日聚会buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某东西bringsbsth=bringsthforsb带给某人某东西givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某东西byhand手工makeawish许愿,1,blowsthout吹灭attheparty在聚会上lastnight昨晚atthattime在那个时候comeback回来forgettodosth.忘记做某事,2,falldown跌倒atonce立刻Thisway,please.请这边走！standup起立hurthimself/herself/yourself/yourselves他/她/你/你们受伤,3,singChinesesongs唱中文歌dancetodisco跳迪斯科performkungfu表演功夫performmagictricks表演魔术livein+地名住在某地livewithsb和某人居住attheageof+数字在某人几岁的时候Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyessixyearsago.六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。,4,时间段+ago多久以前（过去式句子）notanymore=nomore不再withsbshelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下lastyear去年thisyear今年Itstimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了。,5,6,performballet表演芭蕾justalittle只是一点点verywell很好notatall根本不notverywell不是很好playballgames进行球类活动begoodat(doing)sth擅长做某事speakJapanese讲日语,7,makemodelplanes制作飞机模型playbasketball打篮球playsoccer/football踢足球Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐Youaresosmart.你是如此聪明。Whatelsecanyoudo?你还能做什么？takesth/sbto+地方带某物/某人去某地方,8,somany+可数名词复数如此多的somuch+不可数名词如此多的climbtrees爬树rideabike骑自行车driveacar开小汽车dosomecleaning做清洁dosomereading阅读,9,bebornon+日期生于某一天Whatshapeisit?=Whatstheshapeofit?它是什么形状？Whatdoweuseitfor?我们使用它做什么？usesthfor(doing)sth使用某东西做某事havealook看一看,10,longHow+wide+be+主语？tall主语+be+数词+计量单位+形容词。knowabout了解，知道的情况sportsstar体育明星abigfanofsb某人的超级影迷,1,onthesecondfloor在二层nexttoA紧邻着AnearB在B附近ontheshelves在架子上inthefrontofC在C的前部infrontofD在D的前面atthebackofE在E的后部behindF在F的后面,2,talkabout谈论关于giveback归还workout算出，实现putaway把收好onthewall在墙上面underA在A下面inthetree外来的东西在树上onthetree本来在树上的叶子或者果实,3,Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语？Therebe+数词+名词+地点状语。Howmuch+不可数名词+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语？ThereisTherebe+人/物+doingsth+地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。,4,inthecenterofB在B的中央ontheleftofA在A的左面ontherightofC在C的右面begladtodosth很高兴做某事writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在哪种房子里？,5,withtwofloors有两层的inthecountry在乡下likedoingsth喜欢做某事（长期的）liketodosth喜欢做某事（暂时的）lookfor寻找callsbat+电话号码打某电话联系某人,6,wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事onthestreetcorner在街角hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事Iamafraid恐怕attheendof在末端，尽头intheend终于，最后alotof=lotsof=many/much很多farfromA离A很远closetoB离B很近,7,ThereissomethingwrongwithA.=SomethingiswrongwithA.A出毛病了。ask/tell/want/getsb(not)todosth要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavytraffic=busytraffic繁忙的交通thecostofliving生活开销toomuch+不可数名词太多的,8,gethurt受伤loseoneslife失去生命intrafficaccidents在交通事故中keepsafe保证安全obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则crossthestreet/road过马路Itsgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。,9,belatefor迟到waitfor等待onthecornerof+两街道名在两街道拐角处acrossfrom在对面betweenAandB在A和B之间Becareful!小心！注意！atthefootofahill在山脚,1,HappyNewYear!新年快乐！Thesametoyou.你也一样！cometoschool来学校comeon加油onweekdays在平日，在工作日Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。takethesubway乘地铁takeabus乘公交takeaschoolbus乘校车,2,haveashortrest短暂休息inonesfreetime在某人的空闲时间Nicetalkingtoyou.很高兴和你谈话。Workmustcomefirst.工作第一。listentomusic听音乐meetfriends见朋友havebreakfast吃早饭Classesbeginat课在几点开始inthemorning在早晨,3,afterdinner晚饭后foralittlewhile一会afterschool放学后inthelibrary在图书馆ontheplayground在操场inthegym在体育馆intheswimmingpool在游泳池borrowsthfromsb向某人借某东西ontime准时,4,Thankyouallthesame.同样要谢谢你。Whatelse?还有什么？overthere在那边dooneshomework做家庭作业oneday有一天haveamusicclass/lesson上音乐课on+星期复数每逢星期几classmeeting班会,5,Whatsonesfavorite?=Whatdoessblikebest?某人最喜欢什么？befriendlytosb对某人友好speakEnglish讲英语sayinEnglish用英语讲alittle一点fromAtoB从A到Blearnalotfrom从中学到很多,alittle,little,abit,abitof.afew,few,getto.arrivein/at.reach,toomuchmuchtoo,bycar,inJimscarbybike,onJimsbike,Itst