2015中考英语语法专题复习 宾语从句

宾语从句TheObjectClause,Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。,句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句,ABC转述别人的话。宾语从句Jimmy:IarrivedinScotland.HesaidthathehadarrivedinScotland.,1.人称2.连接词3.时态4.语序,I-he/shemyhis/heryouryourthisthatthesethosenowthen,原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或（when,where,how,why）,Shesays_shehasahandbag.Doyouknow_theplanewillleave?Sheasksme_Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme_heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow_hehasbeento?,that,when,if/whether,that,where,3、时态如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。3.当从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,Shesaidthatshehasahandbag.Didyouknowwhentheplanewillleave?SheaskedmeifTomwasateacher10yearsago.HetoldmethatheiswatchingTV.Iwantedtoknowwherehehasbeento?,had,would,hadbeen,was,had,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg:Iwanttoknowwhenisyourbirthday.Iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis.连接词+主语+谓语,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.,3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?,4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.,5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.,1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.,Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?,JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.,3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.,PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.,Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday.,1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?,3.连词+宾语从句连词+todo,IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.,宾语从句的简化,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,B,C,5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,B,A,B,D,1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed,3.Wecouldntfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike4.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway5.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame,1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive,C,B,D,4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,D,B,D,7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgo,B,C,D,1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?,haveworked,rises,did,say,couldnthear,said,planted,toleave,5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!,todo,willtell/havetold,is,was,wouldcome,9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:Imwaitingheretoa