2016届成考-英语语法课件

,WelcometoMyEnglishClass,Requirements,1).Keepyourphonequiet;2).Donthaveyourbreakfast/snackinclassroom;3).Prepareyourbook,anotebookandapenforyourlearning;4).Finishthetaskinyourbookwell;5).Ifanyonehasday-break,Please,givemeyourday-offpaperbeforeourclass.,第一章语音,元音音标1.音标辅音音标2.实记p1-p8音标对应的词汇,第二章词汇与语法,名词代词形容词、副词介词冠词数词,含义、用法,名词,1）名词复数构成法则：-s-es-ies规则变化fe/f-ves名词复数不规则变化词汇：tooth,foot,2）复合名词的复数构成规则：a.复合名变：looker-onlookers-onb.无名后变：grown-upgrown-upsc.将最后一个构成部分变为复数形式:letter-boxletter-boxesd.复合两变：man/woman+名词：mandoctorMendoctors注：名+man/woman,此时后变复即可，除GermanGermans,3)单复数同行的名词：means,species,Chinese,ext.(此类词做主语时，谓语单复是取决于主语数的意义),名词的所有格表达,a.一般所有格的表达法：.的。有生命的名词，在其后+s/“”;n.+s/“”同一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一名词+s;若不是共有的事物，则分别在其后+s.Eg:1.lilyandlucysdesk_verypretty.A.isB.areC.amD.were2.lilysandlucysrooms_wonderful.AC,2）.of+名词(无生命的名词)：thecoverofbook3）p15双重所有格：a/an/one/tow/someof+所有格/名词性物主代词中的几而a/an/one/tow/someof+名词的,代词,人称代词物主代词指示代词代词分类反身代词相互代词疑问代词不定代词,1.人称代词,注：人称代词排序问题,2.物主代词p20,3.指示代词,指示代词包括：this，thatthese,thosesuch,same考点：p21(a,b,c),4.反身代词p21,5.相互代词p22,6.疑问代词p22,7.不定代词p23-25,注:着重看不定代词的用法比较,形容词+副词,1)形容词的比较级+最高级的变化规则：a.单音节-er;-est;cleancleanercleanestb.以e结尾的单音节-r;-st;closecloserclosestc.-y,-er,-ow,-ble等双音节词-er;-est;clevercleverercleverestd.y-ier;-iest;luckyluckierlukieste.双写结尾单词-er;-est;fatfatterfattestf.more/themost+部分双音节/多音节词,2）形容词比较级+最高级的不规则变化见：p31,3)形容词比较级+最高级的用法,S+v.+形比+than+对比成分a.S+v.+the形容词最高级+n.+范围的短语/从句b.the+形比,the+形比越,越c.形比+and+形比越来越d.s+v.+as+形/副原级+as+从句/n.跟一样,副词,1）副词分类：p322)副词比较级+最高级的变化规律跟形容词的变化规律相似；不规则变化p333）副词比较用法,副词比较级的用法,s+v.+as+adj./adv./n.+as+n./从句跟一样b.倍数+as+as是多少倍assuch:上文所指明的人或事c.asmuch:与同量asmany:与一样多d.Thesame+名词+as与一样,数词p37介词P46-48冠词p41注：1）a/an:用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后2）the：the+adj./姓氏复数谓语用复数3）零冠词：p43,连词p50,1.并列连词：并列词汇:eitheror;neithernor;notonly,butalso;bothand(谓语动词采用就近原则)并列句：and，or,but,so.,2.从属连词：p52宾语从句连词：that;when,where,who,what;if,whether(区分：介词后；ornot；不定式连用，只能用whether。).,状语从句的连词：时间状语从句；原因状语从句；结果状语从句；比较状语从句；条件状语从句。（注：a.当主句为一般将来时（will引导），则时间状语从句/条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来；b.当if引导宾语从句时，原句一般将来时不变。,引导状语从句的连词的用法：after，before，assoonas，till/until，while（从句中vt.必须是延续性动词），when.,简单句与并列句,s+v.s+v.+p.1.简单句p91s+v.+o.s+v.+o.+O.s+v.+o.+c.,2.并列句p92并列关系：and;bothand;aswellas,notonly,butalso;neithernor转折关系：but,however,while,still,yet选择关系:or;eitheror;notbut;orelse;otherwise因果关系：for,so/sothat;therefore;because,3.句子分类目的:陈述句，祈使句，感叹句，疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句p90）结构：简单句、并列句、复合句,主谓一致,语法一致主谓一致意义一致就近原则,语法一致p116,1）主语由and，bothand连接的并列结构：a.s=2,谓语动词用复数；b.由and连接，且主语前有each，every，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。,2）就前原则：with；but；alongwith;togetherwith;aswellas;like;ratherthan;except;besides;including;inadditionto;谓语动词形式由前面的词汇决定；Eg:I,aswellasLucy,_agoodstudent.A.isB.amC.areD.beAllbutTom_totheconcert.A.goesB.wentC.goD.takepartBC,3)Todo/doing在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数；Eg：Helpingothersthatmeettroublesismypleasure.注：当what引导主语从句时/由and连接(=2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时，谓语动词的数应根据意义一致的原则来决定。p117Eg:WhatIwantisabook/areapples.Lyingandstealingareimmoral.,4)复合不定代词/each/manya+名单/morethanone+单名，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。P1175)Theonly,thevery,the+序数词，最高级等限定词/修饰语时+oneof+复名，谓语动词用单数。无修饰词时，谓语动词用复数。p117Eg:Ericistheonlyoneofhisfriendswhoistherichestone.,6)a.glasses,scissors,shirts,shoes,trousers等词做主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.由pairof+glasses,scissors,谓语动词单复数看pair。p118,意义一致p118,1）n.+and+n.做主语时，谓语动词用复数；the+n.+and+n.做主语时(两单数名词指同一人/物/概念)，谓语动词用单数Eg：thegraduateandteacherthat_fromTianJing_wellinoralEnglish.A.Comes,doB.come,didC.comes,doesD.came,doC,2)形复意单的名词做主语时：a.复数形式的专有名词：theUnitedStates做主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示山脉，人名，群岛等以复数形式出现时，谓语动词用复数，如：Alps。,b.表示学科的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数：physics,politics,mathematics,economics,electronics等c.以-s结尾，但意义作为单数的名词有news，maths,plastics,works,means等，谓语用单数。,d.成对名词做主语时+谓单：theforkandknife；e.Oneandahalf+复名+谓单；Eg：OneandahalfpearsisgiventomebyLucy.oneortwo+复名+谓复。,3)有生命的集体名词做主语时（people，police，cattle，militia等）+谓复Family，team，class，government，audience，crew，committee等，做整体意义时+谓单；做个体意义时+谓复。,4）the+adj.+谓复Eg:thepoor_ajobtosupport_.A.need,himselfB.needs,themselvesC.need,themselvesD.need,themselfC,5)时间、金钱、重量、温度、度量、容量做主语时+谓单；6）anumberof+名复+谓复许多thenumberof+名复+谓单.的数量7）noneof/neitherof+名复+谓单/谓复,8）分数/百分数+of+名复/un.，谓语动词单复数由of后名词决定；9）all,any,enough,half,more,most,therest,part,some等+n.做主语时，谓语单复数由n.决定。Eg：Allmoney_earnedbymyselfthroughworkinghard.A.isB.areC.wereD.amA,就近原则p120,谓语动词单复数,由最靠近它的名词决定：1.Or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly,butalso;notbutEg:NeitherLucynorI_intoreading.A.amB.amnotC.isD.isnotA,2.TherebeEg:isarehashaveThere_apairofshoes.There_applesanddrinksonmydesk.There_somemoney,abottleofwaterandmanysnacks.isareis,动词p55,vt.及物动词1.实意动词vi.不及物动词2.连系动词：be,become,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem,turn,grow,get,go,fall,sit,stand,lie注：become:更正式，表结果；get:口语化，温度，时间，岁数go:bad,hungry,blind变得grow:身高，岁数。逐渐turn：颜色be：用于将来时，祈使句，不定式,3.助动词：be（用于进行时，被动语态）：isamare;waswere;been;beinghave（用于完成时）：hashave;having;hadshallshould;willwould（将来时）do（一般时）：does；did注：人称、数的区分。,4.情态动词：1）cancould;maymightshallshould;willwoulddaredared;need;musthaveto/hadbetterdosh.2)Can,mayp57eg:.必须：must/neednt（征求意见）3)Mustp58eg:一定：must/cant（表推测）,4）助动词+not+havetodosth=neednt5）shall:一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见；二、三人称表示命令、警告、允许should：劝告、建议、惊奇（竟然）6）Wouldlikesth/todo7）need；darep59,8）情态动词+havedonep59Can/could+May/might+用法见p59Must+Should/oughtto+Need/neednt+,动词基本形式,现在式基本形式过去式现在分词过去分词动词变化规则：现在时：-s,-ies,-es;规则过去时：-ed,-d,-ied;变化过去分词：-ed,-d，-ied；现在分词：-ing，-ing，-ing.不规则变化：p60-63,动词时态,1.一般现在时：always，usually，often，sometimes,everyweek(day,year)2.一般过去时：time+ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),justnow,attheageof3.一般将来时:tomorrow,nextMonday(day,week,year),thedayaftertomorrow,someday,sometimes,inthefuture,begoingtodo,will,4.现在进行时：be+doing（now，thistime，at+点时间）正在5.过去进行时：was/were+doing（lastnight）6.现在完成时：have/has+done（recently，lately，already，yet,since+time/从句，for+time）注：完成时中，瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，此刻，应把瞬间动词转化为延续性动词。p69区分：havegoneto/beentosp.,7.过去完成时：had+done（bythen,bytheendof）注：过去完成时出现在after引导的时间状语从句的从句中，在before引导的时间状语从句的主句中。Eg:IatemealafterIhadfinishedhomework.IhadfinishedhomeworkbeforeIatemeal.,8.过去将来时：should/would+do（later，soon，thenext+day,year）was/were+goingtodo,被动语态p74,被动语态构成：be+done(+by)被主动句：s+vt.+o.+其他+状语被动语态:s+v.+by+o.+其他+状语(be+done),各时态中的被动形式,被动语态注意事项：p74动词+宾语+动词原形，此类动词变为被动语态时，应加上介词toSee,watch,make,hearEg:LilyseeTombeathislittlebrother.TomisseentobeathislittlebrotherbyLily.,非谓语动词p75,动词不定式：todop75-77非谓语动词动名词:-ing过去分词：done分词:p78现在分词：-ing,虚拟语气,条件从句中的虚拟语气方式状语从句中的状语从句中原因状语从句的目的状语从句中的宾语从句中虚拟语气,条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,注意：1）if从句中，动词中含有should，were，had时，if要省略，且should，were，had提前，置于句首。eg：_he_gotoparty,wewouldgotheretoo.A./,shouldB.should,/C.if,shouldD.If,/B,2)Ifonly要是多好eg：IfonlyLucyhadlentme100yuan,IcouldhaveboughtapieceofcakeforTomashisbirthdaygift.onlyif只有(主句要发生半倒)Eg：Onlyifpeopledowhattheylovecantheygethappiness.,3)Otherwise要不然Eg:Iwasbusywithmyfinalexam,otherwise,Iwouldcometoyourparty.without要是没有eg：Withoutyourhelp,IcouldnothavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.,状语从句中的虚拟语气p84,1.方式状语从句中的虚拟形式：asif/asthough仿佛、似乎、就像主句+asif/asthough+从句发生在主句动作之前had+done从句时态从句时态与主句动作同时发生did（were）发生在主句动作之后would,might,should,could+do,2.原因状语从句中的虚拟形式：p84Adj.:amazed,angry,annoyed,astonished,disappointed,frightened,happy,pleased,proud,sorry,surprised,upset+that+句子（should+do竟然）Eg:Iamsurprisedthatyoushoulddosuchsillything.,3.目的状语从句中的虚拟形式：forfearthat以防incase万一should+do(should不可省)lest以免Eg:Sheexaminedtheanswersagainforfearthatthereshouldbemistakes.,宾语从句中的虚拟语气,1.表示建议、要求的词：advise,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,suggest+(should)+do.eg:ThedoctoradvisedthatI(should)takepillsthreetimesaday.注：当“insist坚持说、坚持认为；suggest表明、暗含”时，不用虚拟语气。Eg：Kateinsistedthatshewasright.凯特坚持认为自己是对的。,2.Wish虚拟语气中的结构：,3.Wouldrather虚拟语气中的结构,名词性从句,主语从句表语从句名词性从句宾语从句同位语从句连接词：that，if，whether主句与名词性连接副词：从句连接词when，how，why，where连接代词：what，whatever,who,whoever;whom,whose,which,1.主语从句p100it+be+n.+that从句(should)+do：(apity/shame,nowonder)it+be+adj.+that从句(should)+do:(necessary,important,natural,strange,etc.)it+be+done+that从句(should)+do:(Suggested,requested,proposed,desired,etc.)it+vi.+that从句(should)+do,eg:ItwasapitythatLucyshouldnotgetthefirstprizeafterperfectpreparationforalongtime.ItwasapleasurethatLucy_thefirstprizeafterperfectpreparationforalongtime.A.gotB.gottenC.getD.hadgotC,2.宾语从句平p101主语+vt.+连接词+陈述句注意事项：1）从句是并列句时，分句前的that不能省略Eg：IbelievethatLucywillachieveherdreamandalsothatTomwillhelpherdotogether.,2)If/whether区别：表语从句，主语从句，介词之后，不定式todo,ornot连用时，只能用whether。Eg：Whethertheansweristrueisstillunknown.,3)宾语从句中的反义疑问句a.反义疑问句以主句为准；b.当主句人称为一人称单数“I”，且主句谓语动词为believe，imagine，expect，think，guess，suggest时，反义疑问句以从句为准；若主句为否定，否定意义将转移到从句中，则为：从句为否定，反义问句为肯定。p102,4)主句从句的时态要呼应：a.主句现在时，从句可用任意时态b.主句为过去时态，从句比为过去时态，除非从句表达意思为客观真理、科学原理、自然现象，则从句为一般现在时。Eg：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.MymomtoldmethatTomhadmovedtoEngland.,3.表语从句：主语+系动词+that，what，where，when，why,who+从句。Eg：ThereasonwhyLilywaslatewasthatshegotuplatethismorning.,4.同位语从句：that作为关系代词；用于同位语从句的名词：advice,doubt,fact,idea,demand,news,information,message,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word,etc.Eg：Thenewsthatwewonthaveclasstomorrowisexciting.,注：在定语从句中，that作宾语时，可省略；在同位语从句中不可省略。Eg：Didyougettheidea(that)thistexttalksabout?Ihadnoideathatyouarehere.,倒装句p122,部分倒装倒装句全倒装,1.部分倒装：1）only+adv./介词短语/状语从句时，主句发生半倒。Eg:OnlywhenIhadarrivedatrailwaystation,didIrealizeIdidnttaketheticktalong.,2)含否定意义的副词/连词位于句首，句子要发生半倒。(never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,rarely,scarcely,innoway,hardly,etc.)eg:NeverhadIseensuchagoodfilm.注：notonlybutalso连接词汇时，不到装；连接句子时，前面的句子半倒。Eg：NotonlydoesLilyplaybasketballwell,butalsoherEnglishisquitebeautiful.,3)So/suchthat中，当so/such位于句首时，要半倒装。Eg:Soexcitedwasshewhensheheardthenewsthatshedidntknowwhattosay.,4）so+助动词+主语也；neither+助动词+主语也不。Eg：Lilywasbusywithherfinalexam,sowasLucy.Wedontknowhowtosolvetheproblem,neitherdoesJack.,5)adj./adv./n./v.+as或though虽然,但是Eg:Hardas/thoughIworked,Ididntmakeanyprogress.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.,2.全倒：地点介词、方位副词位于句首时，句子要发生全倒。Eg：Infrontofthepostofficestandsabigcafeteria.注：here+动词+名词时为全倒；但当名词为人称代词时，则为：here+人称+动词。Eg：Herecomesthebus.Hereheis.他在这儿。Hereyouare.给你。,Therebep95,一：therebe的时态：1.Theremust，can，should，may，usedto，be+n.必须、可能、应该、也许有2.Therehave,has,hadbeen+n.+有.3.Thereis,are;was,weregoingtobe+n.+将会有,二：therebe句型：1.否定句：therebenot+n.没有2.一般疑问句：bethere?有吗？3.特殊疑问句：what，who，howmany/much+is/are;was/werethere?4.反义疑问句：therebe/benot,?,三：therebe的非谓语动词：1.介词for后接theretobeTheretobe放于expect，mean，intend，want，prefer，etc.后连用eg：Itwasnormalfor_somanypeopleintheparkattheweekend.A.therebeingB.theretoC.theretobeD.tobeC,2.用于介词后，除forTherebeing用于mind，enjoy，appreciate，etc.后用于独立主格结构中Eg:Therebeingnocar,theyhadtowalkthere.Ineverdreamedoftherebeingopportunitytogoabroad.Iappreciatetherebeingsomanypeoplehelpingmethroughthetrouble.,定语从句p105,1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词。,关系代词，只用that的情况：1)当先行词为all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。Eg：ThisisallthemoneythatIhaveonmypocket。,2）当先行词被first，last，any,only,few,most,no,some,much，very等词修饰时，关系代词用that。Eg：Moststudentsthatputonperformanceyesterdayarefromclass3.,3)先行词在从句中作表语时，用that。Eg：Shewasnotacheerfulwomananymore(that)shewasbeforeshemarried.,4)先行词有两个，且一个指人，一个指物时，关系代词用that。Eg：ImadeaspeechonthemenandthingsthatIhadseenabroad.,只用which的情况：1）介词后用which；Eg：Icomefromasmallvillage_therearemanykindpersons.A.inthatB.whereC.inwhichD./B/C2）用于非限制性从句中：Eg：Tomlovesplayingsoccer,whichhelpshimkeepbodystronger.,注：a.先行词为anyone/body,someone/body,everyone/body时，先行词用who/whom。Eg：Iknowsomeonewhohasthesamehobbiesasme.b.Listento,dependon,lookat,payattentionto,takecareof等此类短语，介词是不可以拆分的。Eg:ThisisanEnglishsongwhichshealwayslistensto.c.Fromwherep106Eg:WeclimbedtotheMountTai,fromwhereWesawthesunriseclearly.,在定语从句中as的用法：1）thesameas2)当as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首、句中、句尾；而引导非谓语从句时，which只能放于句中。P107Eg:Aswepredicted,Jimsteamwonthefirstprizeinthebasketballcompetition.,状语从句p110,原因状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句分类让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句,状语从句的用法,1.hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcelybefore/when,主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去式（否定词前置，句子要发生半倒）。assoonas一就Eg：Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.,2.Itis/hasbeen+time+since+从句过去式Itwas+time+since+从句过去完成时自多久了。Eg:Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIwithTommarried.ItwastenyearssinceIwithTomhadmarried.,3.因为.:p112since：已知的/总所周知的原因because：回答why，语气强，放于主句之前或之后都可as：比because的语气弱，表示附带说明，由于for:补充说明原因Eg:Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourclass.Ihatehimbecausehealwayslaughsatme.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.,4.till/until;notuntil(若not放于句首，要实行半倒)itis/wasnotuntilthat(强调句)Eg:ItisnotuntilIearnedmoneyalonethatIknewhowdifficultitistomakemoney.NotuntilIearnedmoneyalonedidIknowhowdifficultitistomakemoney.,5.as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句中表语（名词、adj.、adv.）可置于as/though之前；若名次为单数，则应去除冠词后，再放于句首。Eg;As/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.,6.Nomatter+wh引导状语从句；whatever，whoever，whichever,whenever，wherever，however可引导状语从句、名词性从句。Eg：WhateverNomatterwhatyoudo,yourparentswillsupportyoualltheway.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_shewants.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.wheneverD.nomatterwhenA,7.as,when,while用于时间状语从句中的区别p112a.as/when引导短暂性的动作；Eg:WhenIreachedhome，mydadwaswatchingTV.b.当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when；eg:Whenyouhavewonthegame,youmayhaveopportunitytotravelabroad.c.当从句表示“随时间推移”，连词应该使用aseg;:Astimewentby,thetreesgrewgreener.,模拟考试试题分讲,1.语音辨析2.补全对话,A.chimneyB.chickenC.chemistryD.chairmanCA.GroundB.blouseC.cousinD.thousandCA.GatherB.gentleC.goatD.goldBA.CombB.globeC.smokeD.clockDA.TreatB.headC.leafD.cheapB,A.FlewB.knewC.threwD.grewBA.BroughtB.oughtC.thoughtD.thoughDA.NearB.hearC.pearD.beardCA.IfB.ofC.loafD.griefBA.HereB.mereC.nowhereD.sincereC,A.MindB.signC.printD.climbCA.CaptainB.graduateC.garageD.behaviorDA.EditionB.questionC.applicationD.explanationBA.ShoesB.goesC.doesD.nosesDDietB.siegeC.briefD.wieldA,A.BambooB.shootC.woodD.cuckooCA.SailorB.failureC.fairyD.tailorCA.HourB.fourC.flourD.ourBA.CushionB.butterC.luggageD.cupboardADareB.glareC.spareD.areD,A.ThereforeB.throughC.theaterD.thirstyAA.SpecialB.cityC.cinemaD.centAA.ExplainB.extentC.exhaustedD.expandCA.PhysicsB.cycleC.nearbyD.myselfAFortyB.supportC.sortD.sorryD,提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问他是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处相见。,答案：Areyoufree?/Doyouhavefreetime?ifyoucangotoconcertwithme.Whattimedoesitstart?meetingattheentrance.wellgotoarestaurantforsupper.,提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎么度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去看了一场电影。,答案：Howareyoudoing/howareyoulastweekend?IsawafilmonSundayIwenttothecinemaonSunday.Whatfilmdidyousee?Didyoulikeit/wasitgood?Whatdidyoudo/howaboutyou/howdidyouspendyourweekend?,提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野炊。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。,答案：Whereshallwego?ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriendWhatshallIdothen?WhatkindoffruitshallIbuy?Whenshallwestartoff?,提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。,答案：Whatsthematter,Alice?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Howlongwillyoubeaway?Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.Ihopeyourmomgetswellsoon.,提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（librarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。,答案：CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Haveyougotalibrarycard？HowcanIgetone?HowlongcouldIkeepabook?Yourewelcome.Mypleasure.,2013年真题模考,2013年真题答案,一、补全对话二、单选1-5CDCAB6-10BCDBC11-15BADBD16-20ACDAA三、完型四、阅读21-25BCACD36-40DBBDC26-30ABACD41-45DCBDB31-35CABDB46-50AABDB,五、补全对话51、CanIhelpyou52、Whatsyourname/MayIhaveyourname53、Howmanypeoplearecoming54、When/Whattimewillyouarrive55、Yourewelcome,二、单项选择610BCDBC11-15BADBD16-20ACDAA三、完形填空21-25BCACD26-30ABACD31-35CABDB四、阅读36-40DBBDC41-45DCBDB46-50AABDB,2011-2014历年真题,一、语音讲解二、作文讲解三、补全对话四、单项选择,2014真题语音,语音：1、A.batheB.birthC.thoughtD.thank2、A.aliveB.monitorC.mindD.bicycle3、A.potatoB.policeC.populationD.polite4、A.gatherB.giftC.generalD.goat5、A.featherB.headC.breadD.beach答案：ABCCD,2013年真题讲解,一、语音知识1.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.coverC2.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcherD3.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolateC4.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousandA5.A.labB.tableC.mathD.attackD,2012真题语音,1、A.JulyB.hurryC.satisfyD.sky2、A.lessonB.questionC.recentD.several3、A.callB.educateC.coatD.society4、A.visitB.taskC.respectD.same5、A.afraidB.captainC.failD.sailor答案：BCDAB,2011真题语音,1.A.climbB.combC.doubtD.double2.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northern3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave4.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.victory5.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth答案：DCCAD,2014真题作文,假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野炊，并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下：表达方式：invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事joinsbinsth加入某做/某事goforapicnic去野炊favorite最爱的dish菜、熟食drink饮料busstop/busstation公交车站gate门onthemorning，Sunday星期天早上theSummerPalace颐和园bringsthtosb给带,原文赏析,DearMike，Howareyoudoingrecently?MyfriendsandIplantohaveapicnictogetherintheSummerPalacethiscomingweekend.Wedliketoinviteyoutocomeandjoinus.Eachofusisexpectedtoprepareafavoritedishforthepicnic.AndIwillgetenoughbread,fruit,anddrinksreadyforallofus.Wehavedecidedtomeetatthebusstopnearthenorthgateofourschoolat8oclockthisSundaymorning.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.yours,LiHua,2013真题作文,假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英文写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排：表达：summercampfromJuly.15thtoAugust.12thfromthe15thofJulytothe12thofAugustChinesepaintingalecture/speechofChinesecultureandcustomsgosightseeingandtravelaroundthecitywewillgosightseeingandtravelsurroundingthecityon/attheweekendon/atweekends,原文赏析,DearTim,howareyoudoingrecently?Imwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinasummercamp.Ourschoolplanstohaveafour-weeksummercamp,fromJuly15toAugust12.TherellbebothChineseandinternationalstudents.Inthemornings,wellhaveclassesincludingChinese,EnglishandChinesepainting.Intheafternoons,therellbelecturesonChinesecultureandcustoms.Onweekends,welltouraroundthecityandvisitsomeplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPlace.Wearesuretohavealotoffuntogether.Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.yours,LiHua,2012年真题作文,假设你是李华，是世界经济论坛(TheWorldEconomicForum)的组织者之一。写信邀请DR.Huffman参加本次论坛，请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复