2017复习备考-高考英语完形填空的解题技巧(15张PPT、绝美幻灯片)

,答题技巧,完形填空,命题分析,1,2,3,长度：about200words,难度：低于阅读理解部分的文段。,特点：,1情节完整，语境性强2逻辑推理性强3融入常识背景考查,唱好三部曲，挑战零失误,瞻前顾后，先易后难8,通读全文，调整答案2,3,1,2,一、,速读全文，掌握大意1-2,应试点睛,1重视首句暗示，进行猜测性推理判断,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,2010广东Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhavepracticalfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto_1_differences.1.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing,2熟悉语境分析，从上下文寻找线索,【典例1】2010湖南Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor_1_somecauseknownonlytohim.Sinceouradventure,IconcludedthatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,2熟悉语境分析，从上下文寻找线索,【典例2】2009上海Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe_1_tothejobyouhavetodo.()1.A.ideasBambitionsC.achievementDtechnique,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,3利用语法分析，搞定语法题目,【典例1】2010天津Deeplytouchedbythe“Asapoliceman,Isaw_1_therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamagingimpactonthekids，”saysMoody.A.whereBunlessC.asDwhether,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,考查where引导地点状语从句。本句意为“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,【典例1】Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest,4运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,【典例2】2010湖北Susanusedherhandsto_1_theseatsandsettledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof_2_.1.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness,4运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,【典例】2009重庆Hecaughtabadcold.Fortwodayshewas_1_byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthepressure1.A.protectedBnursedC.scoldedDaffected,5巧用排除方法，缩小选择范围,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,【典例1】2010全国Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusymypatientdidnt_3_attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctorsappointment.()3.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway,6注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易,“任命”之外，还有“约时间”的意思。,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,【典例2】2009广东Nobelarrangedinhis_1_togivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadeNobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhatA.bookB.articleC.willD.contract,6注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易,遗嘱,将要;愿望,合同,二、活用技巧，胜券在握,7重视连词，分析逻辑,Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomepl