2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件 被动语态

考点精讲精练,被动语态,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。,不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）,（1）一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/are/is+done）ThedesksaremadeinChina.（肯定）ThedesksarentmadeinChina.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）ArethedesksmadeinChina?（一般疑问句，把is,am,are提到句首）,（2）一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.（肯定）Thebuildingwasntbuilttenyearsago.（否定句，在was,were后加not）Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?（一般疑问句，把was,were提到句首）,（3）一般将来时的被动语态（will+be+done）（is/am/aregoingto+be+done）Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.（肯定）Anewschoollibrarywontbebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在will后加not）Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把will提到句首）Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.Anewschoollibraryisntgoingtobebuiltnextyear.（否定句，在is/am/are后加not）Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?（一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首）,（4）含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+done）Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.Studentsshouldntbeallowedtogetearspierced.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）Shouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）,（）1.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used（）2.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned（）3.Theworkwellandmymothersmiled.A.is;doneB.was;doneC.willbe;doneD.did;/,B,D,B,考点2专练,（）4.AnothernewrailwaystationinGuangdongin2018.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt（）5.Longtimenosee!Ivejustreturned.ItoShenzhenforameetinglastmonth.A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending（）6.Thebookbyamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.wrote,D,B,C,（）7.Dontworryabouttheclothes.Theybyyoursistersoon.A.willwashB.washedC.werewashedD.willbewashed（）8.WhereisMary?Sheinthecinemaanhourago.A.sawB.seesC.isseenD.wasseen（）9.Iwasntathomelastweek.ItogivealectureinFudanUniversity.A.willbeaskedB.wasaskedC.wasntaskedD.asked,D,D,B,（）10.Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.hasspokenD.willbespoken（）11.MybirdsbyoneofmyfriendswhileImaway.A.maybelookingafterB.maylookafterC.maybelookedafterD.waslookedafter（）12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees.A.mustplantB.mustntplantC.mustbeplantedD.mustntbeplanted,B,C,C,（）13.Thestarsinthedaytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.cantseeD.cantbeseen（）14.Teenagerstotakemobilephonetoschool.Itsbadfortheirstudy.A.shouldallowB.shouldntbeallowedC.shouldbeallowedD.wontallow（）15.thehomeworkthedayaftertomorrow?A.May;behandedinB.May;handedinC.May;handinD.Maybe;handedin,D,B,A,（1）含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.dosth.,动词do前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb.bemade（seen,heard,watched,noticed）todosth.。如：Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。（主动，do前没有to）Iwasmadetodothework.我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do前补出to）类似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.,Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。（2）双宾句的被动语态MymothergivesLilyapen.Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.间接宾语直接宾语（3）感官动词（look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.,（4）不及物动词（happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等）没有被动语态。如：GreatchangesweretakenplaceinChina.（）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.（）Anaccidentwashappenedjustnow.（）Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.（）（5）动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbelookedupinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofbyus.,（）1.Thegirlthehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother.A.madetocopyB.wasmadecopyC.wasmadetocopyD.madecopy（）2.Jimisoftenseenbasketballatschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（）3.Thebeautifuldresshertwentydollarslastweek.A.iscostB.costsC.wascostD.cost,C,B,D,考点3专练,（）4.Greatchangesinourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace（）5.Mr.Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat（）6.Theoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome.A.aretakecareB.willbetakencareC.aretakencareofD.takecareof,B,D,C,（）1.Itsaruleinourschoolthattheclassroomeveryday.A.shouldcleanB.cleansC.shouldbecleanedD.shouldntbecleaned（）2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered（）3.Todaye-mailsinbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters.A.areusedB.areusingC.wereusedD.wereusing,C,C,A,综合测练,（）4.Itsreportedthatthebadmanthedayaftertomorrow.A.iskilledB.willkillC.isgoingtobekilledD.isgoingtokill（）5.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.inventsB.inventedC.inventD.wasinvented（）6.Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.A.aregivenB.isgivenC.weregivenD.willbegiven,C,D,C,（）7.Thesickboytothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.maybetakenB.mustbetakenC.wastakenD.cantbetaken（）8.thetreesintheparknextSaturday?A.Will;beplantedB.Willbe;plantedC.Are;plantedD.Will;plant（）9.Dontyouknowsweaterscantthatway?A.bewashedB.bewashingC.washD.washed,B,A,A,（）10.Manyinterestingexperimentsbythestudentsinthenewlab.A.willbecarriedB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.willcarryout（）11.Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.buildC.wasbuiltD.mustbuild（）12.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.give,B,A,B,（）13.Butwherearethecomputers?Dontworry.Theyhereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.aresent（）14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished（）15.Alice,youonthephone.Comeherequickly.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.willbewanted,D,B,A,（）16.Iknowshewontcometojoinusunlesssheto.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold（）17.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmorecountries.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught（）18.Theworkinthreehours.Letshurry.A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.isfinished,C,B,C,（）19.Didyouwinthefootballgame?Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten（）20.Whatswrongwiththatboy?Hebyacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits（）21.Look!Thereisanewbridge.Itamonthago.A.buildB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt,D,A,C,（）22.Myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.toldB.istoldC.aretoldD.tells（）23.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.willgive,B,C,（）24.Yourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.mayhandinC.handedinD.maybehandedin（）25.HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegivenC.givesD.begiven,D,B,（）1.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.（2009广东）A.wascompletedB.iscomple