最新译林牛津英语9A-Unit8-短语、句型、语法

.9A Unit 8重点词组、句子、语法 一、重点词组、句子1. detective stories 侦探故事 2. be dressed like that 穿成那样 be dressed in. (穿) 表示状态 dress ab/oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服 wear (穿) 表示状态 put on (穿) 表示动作3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要线索4. what happened to sb? 某人怎么了？5. much more serious 严重得多6. go missing 不见了6. make motes on all of them 对他们所有人做记录7. .of medium height 中等个子的 an office worker of medium height 一位中等个的办公室职员8. most likely to be 最有可能是. he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是凶手9. tell the truth 说真相 (truetruth)10. lie (vi) 撒谎 (liedliedlying) lie (vi) 躺 (lay-lain-lying) lie (n) 谎言 tell a lie/ tell lies 例句：Dont lie to me next time. Look! The children are lying on the playground! I found a purse lying on the road on my way home.11. I dont think so. 我不这样认为。12. an officer worker 一个办公室工作人员13. look untidy and nervous 看起来衣着不整且很紧张14. the body of a 25-year-old man 一具25岁男人的尸体15. a computer programmer 一个电脑程序员16. confirm that. 证实17. sb be last seen leaving the office 某人最后一次被看见离开办公室 sb be last seen doing sth 某人最后一次被看见做某事 sb be often seen to do sth 某人经常被看见做某事18. take place 发生 = happen (两者都不能用被动语态)19. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪(案发)现场20. find out 查清楚；弄明白21. be killed somewhere else 在别的某个地方被杀死22. at the place where he was found 在他被发现的地方23. chief detective 首席警探24. anyone who see anything unusual 看见任何异常情况的任何人25. sb be wounded with a knife 某人被一把刀刺伤（致伤）26. bleed to death as a result 结果流血致死 （bleed-bled-bled）27. check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获取更多线索28. have some enemies 有一些仇人29. he was single 他单身30. a well-paid job 一份报酬丰厚的工作31. according to the record 根据记录32. be guilty of 有.罪33. in the past 在过去34. be charged with sth / doing sth 被指控有的罪35. break into computer systems 侵入电脑系统36. over the last year 在过去的一年里37. make him some enemies 让他结识一些仇家39. suppose that 推断.40. so far 到目前为止41. breathe heavily 呼吸急促42. have blood on his shirt 他的衬衫上有血43. at the time of the crime 在案发时间44. he insisted that he was not guilty. 他坚持认为他没有罪45. offer a reward of ￥50,000 for 悬赏五百万寻找46. lead to the arrest of the murder 导致凶手被逮捕 sb be arrested for. = sb be under arrest for. 某人因.而被捕47. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该和警方取得联系。 contact sb on +电话号码 contact sb at +邮箱地址48. care about you 关心你49. do something against the law 做违法的事50. as a result 结果；因此51. have something to do with the murder 和谋杀案有关 have something to do with 和.有关系 have nothing to do with 和.没有关系52. be killed with a gun 被一把枪杀死53. the elderly couple 老夫妻54. rubbish bin 垃圾桶55. a master at solving crimes 一个破案高手56. appear in a cartoon series 出现在卡通系列里57. a female writer 一个女性作家58. the queen of crime novels 犯罪小说的王后59. the drawing of the person 那个人的画像60. the murderer of the young man 杀害这个年轻人的凶手61. turn out 事实证明；结果是 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 结果他和这起案件没有关系62. work in a meat market 在一个肉类市场工作 63. be in a hurry to catch a bus 急着去赶公共汽车 be in a hurry to do sth = so sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事64. report.to sb 把.向某人举报65. a man of great wealth 一个富有的男人66. be in prison for six months 坐牢六个月 67. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录 (crimecriminal)68. think of some safety tips 想到一些安全措施69. 1.5 meters tall 1米5高70. protect yourselves against crime 保护你自己防范犯罪行为71. had better shut all the windows 最好关上所有的窗户 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 72. remember to lock the windows 记得要关上门 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 （没有做呢） remember doing sth 记得做过某事73. carry a lot of money with sb 随身带许多钱74. guard against any possible danger 防范任何可能的危险 75. come along 来；过来76. look him up 看看他77. turn to the two detectives 转向两个侦探78. be in the prime of life 处于一生中的最好时期79. have small feet for his height 对他的身高来说脚有点小80. glance at each other 互相看了一眼81. with an incredulous smile 带着怀疑的微笑82. stride off 大步地走开83. one other thing 另一件事84. turn round at the door 在门口转过身85. lose your time looking for sth 浪费时间寻找某物86. see someone running into the building 看见某人跑进大楼里87. plan to do sth (palnplannedplanning)88. find a gold necklace 发现一条金项链89. be charged with theft 被指控偷窃 (thieftheft)90. get along with sb 和某人相处好91. live next door 住在隔壁92. He gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door. 他和他的所有邻居相处的都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个人。93. do sth for a living 做某事来谋生 no one knows what he does for a living 没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的94. just then 就在那时95. some valuable jewellery 一些有价值的珠宝96. sb be under arrest for murder 某人因谋杀而被逮捕 sb be under arrest for 某人因.而被捕二、语法讲解。定语从句（一）、定义：定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why（初三暂时不讨论关系副词）关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语或者宾语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from whic