英语七年级下U7下nit_11_How_was_your_school_trip_SectionA.ppt

2020年5月24日,1,Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?,goforawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,Phrases,talkwithafarmer,pickstrawberries,feedchickens,takesomephotos,visitmygrandparents,gofishing,climbamountain,watchthestars,gotothezoo,visitamuseum,visitafirestation,watchflowers,Whatdoyoudoeveryday?,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,feedchickens,milkacow,rideahorse,fedchickens,milkedacow,rodeahorse,Whatdoeshe/shedoeveryday?He/She.,Whatdidhe/shedoyesterday?,watchedthestars,takessomephotos,tooksomephotos,goesfishing,wentfishing,watchesthestars,Whatdotheydoeveryday?,Whatdidtheydolastweek?,goforawalk,wentforawalk,watchflowers,watchedflowers,pickstrawberries,pickedstrawberries,Didyou.yesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,playbasketball,watchTV,playcomputergames,Didhe/she.yesterday?Yes,he/shedid.No,he/shedidnt.,talkwithafarmer,watchthestars,stayathome,playtennis,visitafirestation,visitamuseum,Didthey.lastTuesday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.,pickstrawberries,2020年5月24日,13,一般过去时：1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。,Grammars:,2一般过去时的结构：,含be动词：主语+waswere+其他.如：ShewasinBeijinglastyear.她去年在北京。含实义动词：主语+动词过去形式+宾语+其他.如：Jennywashedherclotheslastnight.昨晚Jenny洗了他的衣服。Therebe句型：Therewas/were+某人、某物+某地、某时.表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。如：Thereweremanykindsofbirdsintheforest.森林里以前有很多种类的鸟。,（1）肯定句,（2）一般疑问句与否定句,含be动词:把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答仍用was/were.在was/were后加not构成否定句，,Shewasathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Wassheathomeyesterday?Yes,shewas.No,shewasnt.否定句：Shewasnot(wasnt)athomeyesterday.,含实义动词:借助动词did构成疑问句，动词由过去式回归原形。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答:Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.如：Theyhadagoodtimeinplayingbasketballyesterday.,Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinplayingbasketballyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.,（否定句）主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。,Theydidnthaveagoodtimeinplayingbasketballyesterday.,Therebe结构在was/were上作变化。is/am的过去式was;are的过去式were否定句：Therewaswerenot.一般疑问句：Waswerethere(肯定回答)Yes,therewas/were.（否定回答）No,therewasnt/werent.,（3）what,how引导的特殊疑问句,含有be动词“How+waswere+主语+其他？”表示“怎么样”如：Howwasthepartylastnight?昨晚的聚会怎么样？含实义动词：WhatHow+did+主语+动词原形+其他？表示“做了什么？”或“怎么做了某事？”Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?昨晚晚餐你吃了什么？HowdidhegettoShanghai?他怎么到达上海的？,4.规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,goridedoisarehaveeatbuysee,写出下列动词的过去式。,pickvisitwatchclimbstudyworryplaylivestop,wentrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw,pickedvisitedwatchedclimbedstudiedworriedplayedlivedstopped,规则动词,不规则动词,doescutbuybringdrawdrinkdrive,didcutboughtbroughtdrewdrankdrove,小试身手,把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问,1.Theairwascleanyesterday.Theairwasntcleanyesterday.Wastheaircleanyesterday?Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.Howwastheairyesterday?,2.TomandPeterwereathomelastnight.TomandPeterwerentathomelastnight.WereTomandPeterathomelastnight?Yes,theywere./No.theywerent.WherewereTomandPeterlastnight.,3.Therewasabirdinthetreejustnow.Therewasntabirdinthetreejustnow.Wasthereabirdinthetreejustnow?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnt.Whatwasinthetreejustnow?,4.IrodeahorselastSunday.IdidntrideahorselastSunday.DidyourideahorselastSunday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Whendidyourideahorse?,1,2,B:I_tothemovie.,A:What_youdoyesterday?,did,went,A:What_youdolastweekend?,B:I_myhomework.,did,did,Exercises,Whatdidyou_lastweekend?,We_,do,visitedthefirestation.,Whatdidthey_lastweekend?,They_,do,pickedsomestrawberries.,How_yourtriplastweekend?Itwasboring.,How_thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.,were,was,Whatdidyoudolastmonth?I_tothecountryside.How_thecountryside?Itwasbeautiful._thereanycows?Yesthere_._yougotothezoo?No,Ididnt.,went,was,Did,Were,were,What_theydo3daysago?,They_withtheirfriends._theremanydeliciousfood?NO,there_.Butthere_abigbirthdaycake.How_theirparty?Itwasexciting.,did,hadaparty,was,Were,werent,was,1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures.,wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos,e,b,a,c,f,d,1bListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.,Listening,wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos,A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:,1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsschooltrip.,Speaking,Whatdidthefarmersay?Didyougrowanyapples?Whatdidyousee?Dotheygrowapples?Didyoulearnanything?Didyoueatthem?Didyouaskhimanyquestions?Weretheygood?,2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.,Listening,1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdontgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF,2bListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarolsvisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.,Speaking,A:Howwasyourschooltrip?B:Itwas(boring/interesting/good/great)A:Whatdidyoudoontheschooltrip?B:Iwentforawalkwithmyclassmates.,Practice,Peter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Speaking,Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.,3aHereisJimsandBillsletters.Letshelpthemtocompletetheletters.,DearBill,How_(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_(Do)you_(go)tothezoo?_(do)youtakeanyphotos?_(Do)you_(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_(go)tothezoolastyearandit_(is)alotoffun.Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,DearJim,Myschooltrip_(is)great!We_(have)somuchfun!We_(go)toGreenPark.We_(climb)themountainsthereand_(see)alotofflowers.We_(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwooclock,it_(get)verycloudyandwe_(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_(donot),andthesun_(come)outagain!Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,quietalot相当多+of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。quitealittle相当多+不可数名词quiteafew相当多+可数名词,1.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.,Languagepoints,e.g.我们喝了不少酒。Wedrankquitealotofwine.我看到了相当多的奶牛。Isawquitealotofcows.夏天我经常打网球。Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.不少学生迟到了。Quiteafewstudentswerelate.,take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone.,2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？,fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.,3.Itwassomuchfun.,4.Luckyyou!你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youresolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。,I.写出下列单词的过去式talkmilkam/isaregoridefeedtakedosee,talkedwaswentfeddid,milkedwererodetooksaw,Exercise,II.译出下列短语去散步去购物去钓鱼挤奶牛骑马骑自行车喂小鸡和某人谈话拍照,goforawalkgoshoppinggofishingmilkacowrideahorserideabikefeedchickenstalkwithtakephotos,III.用适当的词填空,1.How_yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday_Sunday.4.What_youdothedaybeforeyesterday?_yourideahorselastweek?,was,were,was,did,Did,6._heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he_.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I_quitealot.10.I_thechickenslastweek.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,2020年5月24日,51,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We_(live)inJa