M6U2优化方案.ppt

1._(adj.)青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2._(adj.)严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3._(vt.)拥护；支持；提倡4._(adj.)短暂的；暂时的5._(vt.欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估17._(vt.)完成，实现18._(vi.&vt.)(使)适应；改编_(n.)适应；改写本19._(adj.)令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的_(v.)钦佩；称赞，赞美_(n.)钦佩者；爱慕者,surround,suffering,appreciation,accomplish,adapt,admirable,adaptation,admire,admirer,20._(vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏_(n.)公司；陪伴，做伴21._(vt.)预言，预告，预报_(n.)预报；预言22._(vt.)帮助，协助_(adj.)助理的，副的(n.)助手，管理员_(n.)帮助，协助,accompany,predict,assist,company,prediction,assistant,assistance,1._被环绕2._远离，和不在一起；除了3._使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩4._心情好5._适应6._追求；谋求7._伴随有；附有，带着,besurroundedby,apartfrom,cheersb.up,ingoodspirits/mood,adaptto,goafter,beaccompaniedby,8._独自，单独；独立地9._朝方向(地方)行进，前往10._使人欣慰的是11._在之间感到左右为难12._停止做某事13._在前面；早于14._在那时；在那个阶段15._匆忙地，急切地16._帮助某人做某事,ononesown,headfor,toonesrelief,feelcaughtbetween,quitdoingsth.,aheadof,atthatpoint,inarush,assistsb.withsth.,1.while引导时间状语从句2.bythetime引导时间状语从句3.feeldone感觉被4.省略to的动词不定式作表语5.将来完成时,1.句法分析若bythetime从句中谓语用一般现在时，主句一般用现在完成时或将来完成时。Illhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoucome.你来时我就能完成工作了。BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.杰克从英国回到家的时候，他儿子已经大学毕业了。,对点训练1)Icouldhardlyrecognizeyourbrother._Imethim,hewasonlyalittlechild.ABythetimeBForthefirsttimeCThefirsttimeDThetime2)BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.AwillleaveBleavesCwillhaveleftDleft,C,C,2.句法分析省略to的不定式短语gotoschoolandspend.在句中作表语。当不定式在系动词后作表语时，如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，可以省去不定式符号to；否则，保留不定式符号to。WhatIhavetodoistakearest.我所做的就是休息。TheonlythingIcoulddowasdoitmyself.我唯一能够做的事情就是自己做它。Theonlychoicethegovernmentcouldhavewastocalmdowntheangrypeople.政府唯一的选择是平静愤怒的人们。,对点训练1)Allthatyoucandonowis_yourtimetostudyhard.现在你能做的一切就是好好利用你的时间努力学习。2)Thethinghecouldchoosewas_downandcry.AtolieBlieClyingDlay,makefulluseof,A,非谓语动词()(作状语)1._thetestpaper，thestudentputdownhispen，_withasmileonhisface.AFinishing；satisfyingBFinished；satisfiedCHavingfinished；satisfiedDToFinish；satisfying2.Whydidhemademarksonsometrees?_hiswaybackeasily.AFindBFindingCTofindDFound,C,C,3._atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldntliketotalkaboutittohisparents.ADisappointedBTobedisappointedCDisappointingDHavingdisappointed4.Onhearingthenews，thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,_theluggage_onthefloor，and_inthedark.Aleft；lied；disappearedBleaving；lying；disappearedCleaving；lie；disappearedDleft；lay；disappear5.Time，_correctly，ismoneyinthebank.AtouseBusedCusingDuse,A,B,B,1.surroundvt.围绕，环绕,对点训练1)Idliketobringupmychild_我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。2)_bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.ASurroundedBBeingsurroundedCHavingbeensurroundedDSurrounding,inhealthysurroundings,B,2.adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应；改编；改造；改装,Itishard_很难将这部小说改为电影。,toadaptthisstoryforthefilm,3.advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n.倡导者，提倡者advocatesth./doing主张(做)advocatethat.(should)do主张Itisadvocatedthat.主张同义词：support，defend【温馨提示】advocate后不可跟动词不定式。,对点训练1)一句多译Theyadvocatedthatadaycarecenter_Theyadvocated_他们主张建立日间托儿所。2)Nowadayssomepeople_thatitisharderandharderforthemtobuysuchanexpensiveapartment.AadvocateBestablishCdominateDcomplain3)Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong_oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.AsponsorsBcontributorsCadvocatesDperformers,(should)beestablished,establishingadaycarecenter,D,C,4.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏,【温馨提示】accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以，不能再与go连用。,对点训练1)一句多译Myneighborcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.Myneighborcameto_whilemyparentswereout.我父母不在家时，邻居来陪我。2)Childrenunder10mustbe_byanadulttoseethemovie.AcompaniedBaccompaniedCpunishedDembarrassed,keepmecompany,B,assistancen帮助assistantn.助手搭配：(1)assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todo/indoing.帮助某人做(2)withtheassistanceof在的帮助下give/lend/offerassistance提供帮助cometoonesassistance来帮助某人同义词：aid，help，support,5.assistvt.帮助，协助,对点训练1)Somehearingimpairedpersonscanlisten_hearingaid.一些有听力障碍的人在助听器的帮助下可以听见声音。2)Ateamofnurses_thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.AsupportedBencouragedCassistedDrespected,withtheassistanceof,C,相关短语：takesth.apart将拆卸开fallapart破裂，断裂，散开tell.apart把区别/分辨开同义词：asidefrom，besides，inadditionto,1.apartfrom远离；和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有),对点训练1)_goodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.AFarfromBApartfromCInsteadofDRegardlessof2)_therecentbadweather，theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.AApartfromBOwingtoCInsteadofDButfor,B,B,相关短语：inhighgoodspirits情绪高昂，精神状态饱满inlow/poorspirits情绪低落raiseonesspirits鼓舞某人的情绪keeponesspiritsup振作精神同义词：ingoodmood,2.ingoodspirits心情好,【温馨提示】spirit作“妖怪,幽灵”讲是可数名词；作“精神,精神实质”讲时是不可数名词；作“情绪”讲时多用复数。,对点训练1)Hewasonce_andevenconsidereddying.他曾经情绪低落，甚至考虑过死。2)Heandhiswifeareofthesame_；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.AsoulBspiritCheartDmind解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：他和妻子有一样的想法，他们都想让儿子上大学。soul灵魂，心灵，精神；spirit精神，精神实质，(pl.)情绪；heart心境，内心；mind头脑，想法。,inlowspirits,D,3.goafter追求；谋求(1)goabout着手做goagainst违反，与不符goahead行，可以，开始吧goinfor参加，爱好gooffgoout熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough经历，遭受(2)lookafter照料，照顾name.after以的名字给某人/某物命名同义词：seekafter，runafter,对点训练1)用go的相关短语填空Shedoesnt_teamgames；shelikessingleones.Togetabettergrade，youshould_thenotesaga