高中英语必修四unit4Using Language.ppt

人教课标版高一必修4Unit4,Speakwhileenjoyingthepicturesfacialexpressions.,fearful,happy,sad,sad,upset,angry,angry,confused,surprised,shy,anger,fear,joy,sorrow,contempt轻视,surprise,disgust厌恶,Goonenjoybodylanguages.,handshake,babykiss,hug,shake,nod,bow,kissyourhandtosb.,Discussion:,1.Whatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?2.Whatdothinktheroleofbodylanguageinourdailylife?3.Areallthebodylanguagethesameintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?,Showingourfeelings,Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressmainidea?A.Onlygestureswithoutspokenlanguagemaycausemisunderstanding.B.Somebodylanguageorgesturesarethesamethroughouttheworld.C.Differentgesturesstandfordifferentfeelings,wishesorattitudeswhilemanyareuniversal.D.Itisimportanttogiveattentiontothedifferencesinbodylanguage.,TaskISkimming:,Readthepassageanddecidewhichofthesentencesaretrueorfalse.,1.Bodylanguageisneveraspowerfulasspokenlanguage.oftenmore2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.,F,T,Careful-reading,3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youdonotthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.Youthreatenapersonbymakingafistandshakingit.,F,4.Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.,T,5.Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.Bodylanguageissometimesthesame,butitissometimesquitedifferent.6.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.,T,F,smile,Universalbodylanguages,Asmileshowshappinessandputspeopleatease.,Ifsomeone“losesface”theymaysmiletohideit.,Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.,1,2,3,1.Howcanweknowothersfeelings,eveniftheydonotspeaktous?,Wecanwatchtheexpressionsonpeoplesfaces;wecanseewhethertheyfaceusorlookaway;wecanobservehowtheyholdtheirarmsandhands;,PostreadingDiscussion:,wecanseewhethertheyareclosetoorfarawayfromothers.Aretheysmiling,frowning,shrugging,holdingtheirarmsinfrontofthemortouchingotherpeople.,2.Whyshouldwebecarefulwithourbodylanguage?,Weshouldbecarefulofourownbodylanguage,aswemustbesurenottobeimpoliteinothercultures,andweneedtocommunicatewithoutbeingmisunderstood.,3.Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellaslistentoothers?,Weneedtowatchotherpeoplebecausetheymaybecommunicatingoneideainwordsandadifferentoneinbodylanguage.,4.Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?,Bodylanguageisveryimportantinanyjobwhereclearcommunicationwithothersisnecessary.Forexample,teachersandmedicalcarepeopleshouldhavegoodclearbodylanguage;anyonewhoisinterviewingpeopleforjobs,(andthepeoplebeinginterviewed)shouldcommunicateclearly;anyonegivingordersordirectionsneedsgoodbodylanguage;peopleworkingindiplomaticjobsandinsomegovernmentjobs.,GivingPerformance,Pleaseactoutaccordingtothefollowingsituations(chooseeitherone):,Situation1:YouaremeetingaBritishfriendintheairport,andyouaregoingtohughim.Imaginewhatwillhappen.,Situation2:Youarevisitinginanothercountry,andyouwanttocuthair,butyouhavedifficultyincommunicating.Howcanyoucommunicatewiththebarberwithbodylanguage?,1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.我们可以了解别人,即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。,Wordsandexpressions,evenifeventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”。注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况,evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。,WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆,即使天下雨。EvenifIleavenow,itllbetoolate.即使我现在离开,我也会迟到的。,SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明白了我在谈什么。,Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。(他对秘密知道与否不一定)Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknows.他虽然知道这个秘密,却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密),2.agreement,n.U同意；意见一致havingthesameansweroridea,Wereallinagreement.我们看法一致。Imquiteinagreementwithwhathesaid.我十分同意他所说的话。,n.C协定；协议writtenpromisebetweenpeople,countries,etc.,intheagreement在协议书中arriveatanagreement达成协议cometoanagreement达成协议carryoutanagreement履行协议makeanagreement商定signtheagreement签署协议anagreementbetweenAandB双方协议,3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.如果把眼光从某人身上移开,或者打了个哈欠,这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。,lookawayfrom(1)notlookat不看,不注视DontlookawayfrommewhenImspeakingtoyou.当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。开放思想lookat看;视为lookback回头看;回顾,lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout小心lookon旁观lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;在词典,参考中查找,Justlookatwhatyouvedone！瞧你干了些什么！Theoldlikelookingbackonthepast.老年人喜欢回顾过去。Iwishyouwouldntlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这类工作。,Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们盼望再见到你。Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.警察正在调查这件事。Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.在那种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。,yawn(1)v.openthemouthwideandbreatheindeeply打呵欠Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring.她听课时打哈欠,因为这堂课很乏味。(2)n.theactionofyawning哈欠Hegaveayawnandthenfellasleep.他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。,4.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.,mostlikely在这里是省略:itismostlikelythat。,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.The_(功能)ofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanounorpronoun.2.Hegotintoa_(拳头)fightinthebaryesterdayafternoon.,function,fist,练习坊,3.Shegavehersona_(拥抱)andputhimtobed.4.Whilenoneofthesepicturesisofthefirstr_,someareofinterest.5.Histeetharef_,buttheylookverynatural.,hug,rank,false,II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theimportanceofhisideasisthattheyrepresentthe_(spoken)opinionofthesilentmajority.2.His_(face)expressionshowsheisangrynow.3.Hestoodup,stretchedand_(yawn).4.Hetooka_(subject)viewoftheproblem.,unspoken,facial,yawned,subjective,III.用适当的介词填空。1.Thiskindofmachineisused_cuttinggrass.2.Hismothersupportshim_mostcases.3.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasbased_thefacts.,for,in,on,4.Thetwoscientistshavesomesimilarities_character.5.Iadvisedthemtowatchout_theiceonthesidewalk.,in,for,IV.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.Asmilecanputpeople_(自在).2._(别在这里丢脸).Letstalkaboutthisproblematho