第七次-摘要 - 2013年最新化学化工专业英语课件及考试试卷及答案

Abstract-摘要,Zhanli Chai2010-10-25,Text of the abstract,5,The definition of abstracts,Title,Name of the author,Unit of the author,4,1,2,3,Contents,Keywords,6,The definition of abstracts,Abstracts is a brief and general statements of the research process, research purpose, research methods and findings.,Title,Name of the author,Unit of the author/Address,Text of the abstract,Keywords,Title,论文的总纲，是能够反映论文最重要的特定内容的最恰当、最简明的词语的逻辑组合。,Concise 简洁,Clear 清楚,Accurate 准确,Title,常见句型：名词性短语，不能用不定式或完整句式。,Title,Title 翻译要点,Title 书写格式,尽量用名词性短语开头不用冠词，中间也少用冠词概念不加说明，不缩写,所有实词第一个字母大写,Synthesis of Polycrystalline Nanotubular Bi2Te3 in High-Temperature Organic Sovlent,Name of the author,Authors,格式,意义,位置,Zhanli ChaiZhanli CHAIChai Zhanli,Unit of the author,单位，城市，省，邮编，国名,格式,College of Erdos, Erdos,Inner Mongolia 017000, P.R.China,A brief description of the purpose of research; shows the scope, content and importance of study,Objective目的,Mothods方法,Results结果,Conclusion结论,Analysis or discussion of the findings, then the scientific conclusions,A brief description of research design ideas, materials and methods used, how to deal with the data,A brief description of the major findings, data, new discovery, and the value of its limitations,Text of the abstract,Text of the abstract,语言结构,固定句式,被动语态,目的、方法、结果（过去时/过去完成时）,结论（一般现在时）,研究目的,研究过程,研究结果,Text of the abstract,1.本项目是关于那一方面的讨论？认真考虑一下本论文所关心的焦点问题是什么？,The . (issue is/issues are) examined in this research.research=dissertation=work=thesis=studyexamine=investigate=describe=discuss=propose=explore=focus on,句式,2.本项目的特点、特色？,Text of the abstract,强调突出进行本研究的必要性,说明作者对有关文献的熟悉了解程度,有助于读者了解相关问题研究的全貌,突显本研究的创新自处,Different theories have been introduced in the field to solve . (problem./problems.). And in our study, we attempt to use an alternative theoretic framework to examine .,Different from previous research, this paper wants to emphasize the importance of. in the study of .Different from=Unlikeprevious research=previous inquiriesemphasize=address=demonstrate,Text of the abstract,The present experiment is designed to (testify/challenge) the validity of .,2.本项目的特点、特色？,3.本项目的研究目的,Text of the abstract,The primary purposes for this study include .The primary purposes=The main goals=The ultimate aims=The problems of interest=The intentions,The discussion of . issue forms the major concern of the present study.,In what follows, This dissertation want to .want=aim=attempt,Text of the abstract,4.本项研究结构安排如何？,本文共由.部分组成。我们首先简单介绍了.。然后提出了.理论用以验证.。此外，我们还讨论了.问题。最后，得出了.结论，以此结束了全篇的讨论。 There are .parts in this paper. Start with a brief introduction to . Then propose a . theory to testify . An additional discussion of . is also provided. To end the study with the conclusion .,5. 本项目有何发现，所得结论如何,Text of the abstract,摘要的重要部分总结概括本项目的学术亮点使读者了解本项目的研究价值所在使本项目能够得到相关研究者的充分注意使得对此问题感兴趣的读者进而通读全文,本项研究发现.基于这些发现，我们可以做出下列结论：1）.；2）.；3）.,本项研究所得重要发现包括下列内容：1）.；2）.；3）.本文由此可以得出.结论。,Some of our important findings include .And our (conclusion is/conclusions are) .,We find in our research that . Based on these findings, we may conclude that .,Text of the abstract,5. 本项目有何发现，所得结论如何,Text of the abstract,6.通过本项目研究作者有何反思,今后研究中进一步改进的具体措施,本项目研究可能对相关学科产生的影响,Effects,Limitations,Improvements,本项研究自身所存在的局限性,Text of the abstract,6.通过本项目研究作者有何反思,Some useful implications obtained from this study include .Some useful implications=The following recommendations=Implicationsobtained from=made as a result of,Suggestions we