2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件必修一unit 5

必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,1.课前自测2.课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1.beg;begger2.generous;generosity3.legal;illegal4.hopeful;hope;hopeless5.active;actively;activity6.reward;rewarding7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equally;equality9.peace;peaceful;peacefully10.devote;devoted;devotion11.self;selfish;selfless;cate;educated;education;educator,Key:1.事实上2.掌权3.丧失勇气或信心4.with5.继续支付学费6.with7.up8.achieve9.escapefrom10.guidance;on,Key:1.thiswasatimewhen2.where/atwhich3.didwedecide4.thefirsttime,Key:1.topay/paying2.worried3.who4.todo5.it6.With7.violence8.dangerous9.because/for10.making,课堂学案,1.devotevt.献身；专心于,1.(湖南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你将永远不会获得成功除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。2.Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们为她投票。3.Mrs.Joneshasadevotedhusband;hewoulddoanythingforher.琼斯太太有一个非常忠实的丈夫，他愿为她做任何事情。,【词块助记】,devoteto把奉献给；把专注于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于devotetothegoodofthepeople为了人民的利益bedevotedto专心于；致力于,1.HedevotedallhissparetimetohelphisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2.(天津卷改编)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasbeendevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Key：1.help改为helping2.去掉been,2.equaladj.相等的；平等的,1.(山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。2.(全国卷)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeonsanumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates.据计算，当信鸽的数量达到最高峰时，有超过30亿只一个等于全美鸟类总数量24%到40%的数字。,beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事beequalin在方面相等beequalwith与平等AequalsBinA在方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比,【词块助记】,1.(福建卷改编)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequalrespected.2.Hisheightisunderfourfeet,buthisstrengthisequalthanmanyofhispeers.Key：1.equal改为equally2.than改为to,3.escapevi.&vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；避开,1.(四川卷)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidntescape.几个月过去了，兔子们看我没什么威胁，因而不逃走了。2.(湖北卷)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与跑路的司机相比，我为自己做的事情感到自豪。3.(山东卷)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.在那特别的一天，弟弟和我坐在电影院里把两部电影连看了两遍，试图躲避酷暑。,escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从逃脱；逃避escapetosp.逃到某地escapeonesattention/notice逃过某人的注意escapedeath/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚sth.escapesb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意anarrowescape九死一生makeonesescapefrom从逃脱/离,【词块助记】,【拓展】escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”，往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚，不需加away或off这样的副词；引申可作“消失；漏出；避免；被遗忘”解；用于比喻，可表示“情不自禁地发出”。,1.(广东卷改编)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeawayattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.2.Helistenstomusicasescapefromthepressuresofwork.3.Manyguardswerewatchingoverhim,buthestillsucceededin_(escape)Key：1.去掉away2.在escape前加an3.escaping,4.rewardvt.&n.酬谢；奖赏；报酬；奖金,1.(湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverhasprovidedusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人，警方将予以奖励。2.(广东卷)Ifyourenotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,dontexpecttoreceiveanyrewards.如果你不投入时间和劳动，不要期望得到回报。3.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以至于不得不偶尔犒劳自己一下。,asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)为酬谢；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为做某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人,【词块助记】,【辨析】reward,awardreward指报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，用作动词多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.；award意为“奖品，奖金”，与prize用法相似；用作动词意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配awardsb.sth.awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物。,1.Asrewardforpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.2.SuchgoodrankingsshowthatChinahasrewardedafterinvestinginhighereducationoverthepast20years.Key：1.在reward前加a2.在rewarded前加been,5.turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向,1.Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.小孩向他的母亲寻求安慰。2.(全国卷)Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.拉开窗帘并把灯都调亮点。3.(全国卷)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.如果你需要帮助来放慢速度，打开轻音乐。4.(全国卷)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.看了一会儿玩具，他转过身发现父母不见了。,【头脑风暴】,turnaway拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转(或背)过脸去；转换方向turnaround转回身；把往回转turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnout证明是；结果是；关掉；熄灭(电灯、煤气等)turnup露面；出现；调高(音量等)turnover翻身；翻过(一页书)；移交turnoff关掉；岔开(大路)；离开(某地)转入岔路,1.(全国卷)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.根据你计划去参加的比赛类型，你可以为赛前剩下的几周建立一个时间表。2.(山东卷)Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.一毕业，夏洛特就回到蒙特利尔开设起了一家私人诊所。3.(安徽卷)LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野蜂窝，于是架起一部录音机。4.(陕西卷)Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.这条四岁大的狗出发横穿数块田地去追逐这只羊，由于是城市动物，它既没找到羊又迷失了方向。,6.setup设立；建立,setabout开始做setaside把放在一边；省出；留出setdown写下；记下setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发setout出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手,【头脑风暴】,7.outofwork失业,1.(浙江卷)Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?在你失业已数月的时候，你怎能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？2.(四川卷)Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.这对情侣惊慌失措地试图划回岸边。但是他们不是风的对手，船失去了控制。3.(辽宁卷)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.如果你理解冒犯你的人，你会认识到他或她是出于无意、恐惧，甚至是爱才这样做的。4.(天津卷)Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.我们是因为需要而选择走乡下道路的。我们必须每小时停一下，让班纳活动一下腿脚也让它吃些东西。,outofdate过时了outofuse没用了outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofreach够不着outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder出故障；次序颠倒outofquestion毫无疑问的outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的；不予考虑的outofplace不在原来的位置；不合适；不协调,【头脑风暴】,【微解析】,8.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的名词短语和副词还有themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly“一就”，everytime/eachtime“每次”，nexttime“下次”，anytime“任何时候”，lasttime“上次”，bythetime“到为止”等。,【仿写】1.(山东