Unit 2 Transportation.ppt

Unit2Transportation,GeneralintroductiontotransportationAttheairportRoadtransportationintourismWatercarriersintourism,TypesofTransportation,AirTransportationRailTransportationRoadTransportationWaterTransportation,DiversityofTransportationModes,RoadtransportationCapableofprovidingadoortodoorserviceFlexibleenoughtoperform“just-in-time”deliveryForhigher-value/lower-volumecargooverrelativelyshortdistanceIntensecompetition,Tourismbeganwiththebuildingoftherailroadsinthe19thcentury.,ThefirsttourinthemodernsensewasorganizedbyThomasCookinEnglandin1841.,1.Whatdidthetourismbeginwith?Andwhen?,Railtransportation,Offerscost-effectivetransportoverlongdistancesGoodforcargoswithhighvolumeandlowvalueConsumeslessenergy,Waterwaytransportation,Waterwaytransportationincludesmaritimetransportationandrivertransportation.Andmaritimetransportationcanbedividedintotwoparts:coastaltransportandoceanshipping.Themostimportantcharacteristicsofwaterwaytransportationinclude:Bigcapacity,goodsforlargequantityofcargosConnectsportsfromdifferentcontinentsThecleanestamongalltransportationmodes,Airtransportation,Itoffersrapid,flexibledeliveryExpensivecomparedtothechargesoflandandoceanfreightMainlyforvaluableorperishablegoodsAirfreightservicestendedtobeunreliable,TouristTransportation,Transportationisalsoanactivitythatcreatestimeutility.Individuals(passengers)thatarriveattherighttimehavetimeutility,whiledelaysinarrivalmaybecostlyandwasteful.,2.Whichonehasbeenthefastestgrowingmeansoflong-distancetransportation?Why?,Thelargestgrowthofinternationaltourismhastakenplacesincetheintroductionofpassengerjetairlinerswhichmaketravelingfaster,lessexpensiveandmorecomfortable.,3.Whatarethemostsignificantdistinctionsintransport?,Betweenpublicandprivate,inlandandinternational,airandsurface,andofcourse,betweenthevariousmodes.,4.Whichonehashighsafetyrecord?,Train,AirTransportation,Today,aircarriageisbyfarthemostpredominantmeansofpassengertransportationintourism,particularlyinlong-termtravel.,Whypeopleprefertotravelbyair?,Airplaneisthefastestmeansoftransporttoday.Airtravelisverycomfortable.,5.Whichonehasbecomethemainmodesoftransportationintourism?,Bus,6.Whatfacilitiesarethereintheterminalbuilding?,Immigration,customs,baggageareas,ticketandreservationdesks,rooms,shops,restaurants,andotherfacilitiesforthetravellerscomfort.,AirTransportation,Severalthousanddomesticandinternationalairlinesofferingeitherscheduledorcharterservicesinpublic-transport-categoryaircraft.,UsefulExpressions,charterscheduledflightnon-scheduledflightincomingflightoutgoingflightshuttleflight,包机定期航班不定期航班进港航班出港航班区间航班,7.Howmanykindsofbaggagearethereonairlines?,Three:baggage/luggage;checkedbaggage;unaccompaniedbaggage,8.Howmanytypesofjourneyarethere?,Four:One-waytrip;roundtrip;circletrip;open-jawtrip,UsefulExpressions,luggagelockerluggagetagcheckedbaggagecarry-onbaggageluggagecartluggageclaim;baggageclaim行李领取处,行李暂存箱行李牌托运的行李随身行李行李推车,9.Howmanytypesofflightsarethere?,Four:*nonstopservicewithnoscheduledstopoverenroute.*Directorthroughservicewithoneofmoreintermediatestopsenroute,whilethepassengerremainsaboardthesameplane.*connectingflightwithanon-lineconnection,thepassengerchangesairplanes,butremainsonthesameairline.*Stopoverflight,thepassengersrequestadeliberateinterruptionofatripatsomeintermediatepointfor12ormorehours.,Variedairlineservices,trunkline（干线）feederline(支线）,scheduledflight（班机）non-scheduledflight（非正常航班）,Differentiation,aircraftflightplaneairlinejetpropeller,飞机,航空器,飞行器飞行,航班,逃跑飞机,平面,刨子航空公司,航线,航程喷射,喷出螺旋桨,推进器,UsefulWords,aisleembarkdisembark,通道乘船（飞机）登陆,UsefulExpressions,Round-TripTicketOne-wayTickettransferstransferpassengers中转旅客transfercorrespondence中转处,往返机票单程机票中转,UsefulExpressions,airportterminaldepartureloungeboardingpassflightnumberseatassignmentdeparturegate,机场候机楼候机室登机牌航班号座位号登机口,10.Doeseverypassengercanreceivesametypeofservice?Whyorwhynot?,Dependsonwheretheysitinthecabinoftheplane.,11.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsintraveltransport?,Rentalcar/providesflexibility-thefreedomtogoalmostanywhereatanytime,andtostopandstayasonepleases.,Round-TripTicket,UsefulExpressions,One-wayTickettransferstransferpassengers中转旅客transfercorrespondence中转处,往返机票单程机票中转,Variedairlineservices,firstClasseconomyClassbusinessClass,TheCheck-inProcedure,Preboardingsecuritychecks,Changetheboardingpass,Waiting,Boarding,RailTransportation,UsefulExpressions,ticketedpassengerconductorstationmanagerrailwaypolicemanRedcapporter,持票乘客乘务员、票务员火车站站长乘警行李搬运员搬运工人,UsefulExpressions,expresstrainfasttrainthroughtrainstoppingtrain,slowtrainexcursiontraindouble-deckertrainsleeperwithcouchettes,特快列车快车直达快车慢车游览列车双层火车双层卧铺,UsefulExpressions,bookingoffice,ticketofficeticket-collector,gatemanticketinspectorplatformticketcarattendant,trainattendantguard,conductor,售票处收票员验票员站台票列车员列车长,UsefulExpressions,waitingroommother-and-childroomVIProomterminalrack,baggageracktimetablecompartment,候车室母子候车室贵宾候车室终点站行李架时刻表包厢,UsefulExpressions,upper(lower)berthhardberthsoftberthhard(soft)seatpunchaticketrefundaticket,上（下）铺硬卧软卧硬（软）座剪票退票,UsefulExpressions,change,transfer换乘tochangetrainsat.在（某地）换车tobreakthejourney中途下车platformundergroundpassageway月台地下通道,12.Howdoesacar-rentalfirmwork?,In-town,suburbanoratairports,13.Whatconditionsdoesacar-rentalclienthave?Why?,Avaliddriverslicense;atleast18yearsold;amajorcreditcard/putdownacashdepositequaltotheexpectedrentalamountplusaspecifiedpercentage;personallyresponsible,RoadTransportation,RoadtransportationinChinais,littlepublicizedtoforeigntouristsasmotortransportforexcursions,shorttripsandoccasionallongtermsareusuallyprovidedbylocaltaxicompaniesorbythefleetofthetravelbureauitself.,RoadTransportation,ThisisquitedifferentintheWest.Inadditiontoself-drivencarswhichcantakeyouvirtuallyanywhereinthecountryandevenoutofthecountry,thereareregularbus,coachorotherroadconveyancesavailabletovisitors.,Showingtheway,East东South南West西North北Left左Right右Straighton往前直去,Front前方Back后方Side侧旁Before之前After之后Firstleft/right第一个转左右的路,AisnexttoB.BisbetweenAandC.DisonthetopofE.EisunderD.Fistotheleft.Gistotheright.Hisontheleft.Iisontheright.KisthroughJ.,A,B,Client:Canyouhelpme?Iwanttovisitthecollege.Isthistherightwaytothecollege?HotelEmployee:Yes,itis.Goalongthisstreettotheflowershopoverthere.Turnrightandwalktothebridge.Thencrossthebridgeandwalktillyoucometothefirstcrossing.Turnleftthereandwalkafewminutes.youllfindthecollegeonyourleftafterthenextcrossing.WhereistheCollege?,Theyarehere,14.Whatisthereasonofferryboatservicenotaffectedgreatlybytheairtraffic?,Ferryroutestendtobeshortandcomparativelyinexpensive.Andferriesoftenoperateonroutesthatarepoorlyservedbyair;somedestinationsareonlyaccessiblebyferry.,WaterTransportation,Watertransportationbyseaorriverhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Dependingonyourtimeframe,preferredmodeoftravel,budgetingandtherouteoftravelinquestion,watertransportcouldwellbethebestchoice.,ListeningTask,P22Task1Task2Task5,Exercise:,1.Translation:1)anaisleseat靠过道的座位2)cruiseships长途航行的邮轮3)passengersshipping客船航运4)acharterflight包机5)seniorcitizens老年人6)transportterminals交通枢纽7)aninclusivetou