英语试题练习题教案学案课件主谓一致

Agreement,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,意义一致,Grammatical concord,Notional concord,Principle of proximity,have a try,The children _ (be) playing outside.John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning.They _ (have) not come yet.Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.,are,gets,have,knows,主谓一致:,主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.,语法一致,1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. every student _(come) on time.,语法一致,主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上.,内容 一致,My family _ (be) a large one. My family _ (be) friendly.The news _ (be) so surprising. Seven days _(be) too long to wait.,内容 一致:,主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.,内容 一致,1.,(2),(1),1. The red and white rose _ (be) beautiful.,用and 的连接的并列主语 一般用情况下谓语动词用复数形式.1. The red and the white roses _(be) beautiful.2. Teachers and workers _ (be) very busy.,(3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, many a 或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,Each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.,No sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.,内容 一致,2.,Five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to.Ten years _(be) a moment in history.,内容 一致,3.,1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. The young _ (be) the hope of our country.,集体名词 family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, committee 等被看作一个主题时, 谓语动词用单数. 如看作一个个成员, 谓语动词用复数.,4.,1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the newspapers.2. The group _ ( be ) having a meeting.3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the table.,.,集体名词 people , police 只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 . The police are searching for the thief.,注意:,5.,The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War.,6.,不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Someone _(want )to see you. Everything _ (be) ready. Nobody _ (be) in the classroom.,1. None of them has /have arrived yet.2. Neither of them knows /know the secret.3. None of the money is mine.,7.,neither none,就近一致,1. She as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is),就近一致,There _ (be) a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.,1.,当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, eitheror, neithernor 或 not only but also 连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致. Either you or Tom _ (be) to be sent to Xian. Neither he nor I _ (have) finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he _ (like) music.,3.,The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.,ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play,答案及分析,答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.,历年高考题,1. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)2. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known(C86)4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89)5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90),补充,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,历年高考题,90题21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87题15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were,答案,Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ),Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20),8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,Agreement (练习),一、选择填空,1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D.,A,B,D,D,B,9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided12.There _ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be,B,C,A,C,13 . -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped14. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday. A. was B. am C. were D. is 17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has,B,A,B,C,B,二用所给词的适当形式填空,1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Laying eggs _ the queen ants full-time job. ( be ) 3. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 4. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 5. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 6. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 7. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 8. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,三对比选择填空：,1a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known,4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,Try again!- Finish the 8 questions,1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting,又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.,2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,又如：Are you or he to drive ?Was she or you there ?,3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending,又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.,4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.,5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be,又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.,又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.,6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,7. More students than one _.A. were punished B. is punishedC. was punished D. will punish,又如：More students than one were