阿拉比分析 文学课重点.ppt

WhythenovelnamedAraby?,Inthenovel:,Atlastshespoketome.WhensheaddressedthefirstwordstomeIwassoconfusedthatIdidnotknowwhattoanswer.SheaskedmewasIgoingtoAraby.IforgotwhetherIansweredyesorno.Itwouldbeasplendidbazaar;shesaidshewouldlovetogo.IfIgo,Isaid,Iwillbringyousomething.,Araby,Aplacewherethegirltellherothatheshouldgo.,Hopeandtemptationthesymbolofthegoalasymboloftheherosgrowing-upexperience,Theplacewheretheboysdreamtostartandend,WhatisthethemeofAraby?,Thespiritualparalysis(精神的瘫痪）Thefalsereligion（宗教的虚妄）,Throughthisstory,Joycerevealsthedarknessandrottenness(腐败的）oftheIrishsocietyinthelate19thcentury.AndhehopesthattheIrishmancanpluckthemselvesup,shakeofftheshacklesofthechurchandcomebacktoaliveanddynamic（活力的）.,Writersaim,Howdothewriterpresentsthethemethroughhiswritingskills？,metaphor隐喻andsymbol,Asymbolofspiritualparalysisimage,religiousmeaningoftheimage,Thebeginningofthisnovel:“NorthRichmondStreet,beingblind,wasaquietstreetexceptatthehourwhentheChristianBrothersSchoolsettheboysfree.Anuninhabitedhouseoftwostoriesstoodattheblindend,detachedfromitsneighboursinasquareground.Theotherhousesofthestreet,consciousofdecentliveswithinthem,gazedatoneanotherwithbrownimperturbablefaces.”,metaphor:aapathetic(冷漠的）andlifelesssociety,NorthRichmondStreet,beingblind,Metaphor:hint暗示boysdreamisdifficultandthepossibilityoffailure,Deadpriest,Theformertenantofourhouse,apriest,haddiedinthebackdrawing-room.AmongtheseIfoundafewpaper-coveredbooks,thepagesofwhichwerecurledanddamp:TheAbbot,byWalterScott,TheDevoutCommunicant,andTheMemoirsofVidocq.Ilikedthelastbestbecauseitsleaveswereyellow.,Churchdecline,Nameofthesebooksmetaphoristhatpastpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs,andyellowpagesisametaphorthepastworldhasgone,Thewildgardenbehindthehousecontainedacentralapple-treeandafewstragglingbushes,underoneofwhichIfoundthelatetenantsrustybicycle-pump.,AsymbolofthegardenofEdenwhereAdamandEvaatetheforbiddenfruit,wisdomtree;Isasymbolofreligiousenlightenment宗教启蒙,isalsoasymboloftemptation,Asymbolofsex,Chalice(圣杯）,“Thesenoisesconvergedinasinglesensationoflifeforme:IimaginedthatIboremychalicesafelythroughathrongoffoes.“,averylegendarytreasuresofChristianityitwasusedtoholdthebloodofJesuscup.regardedaspartofthespiritofKnights(骑士精神).,Metaphor:boysyearningandpursuitofthebeautifullove.Theboylikeaknighttoprotectthechaliceprotectbeautifulloveinhisheart.,Epiphany(顿悟）,Joycedidnotuseofstreamofconsciousness（意识流）,buthehasusedanewtechnique-“Epiphany”.EpiphanyfortheoriginalChristianity,meaningmanifestation显灵”.Joycewillbeappliedtothewriting,aimingtorevealtheheroperceptionofrealityandlifemoment.Forexample:“GazingupintothedarknessIsawmyselfasacreaturedrivenandderidedbyvanity;andmyeyesburnedwithanguishandanger.”我抬头凝视着黑暗，发觉自己是受虚荣驱动又受虚荣愚弄的可怜虫；我的双眼中燃烧着痛苦和愤怒,Arabyisno