大学英语精读2unit5ppt课件

.,.,Glossary,.,1.advocatev.tosupportanideaoraplanadvocatedoingsthe.g.Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsystem.n.asupporteranadvocateofsth的拥护者，倡导者e.g.Wearetheadvocateofreform.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand_theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.AassistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits,.,2.rmationorinstructionsyougetbeforeyoudosth;here:newsinbrief.e.g.EverymorningIreceiveabriefingaboutpoliticaldetails.词语辨析：区分inbriefandinshortinbrief主要知重点突出，不拖沓inshort主要是指长话短说，总结一段话,.,press(1)toforceintolessspace(2)putintoafewwords,condenseorsummarize压缩,缩短pressinto:把压缩成Hetriedtocompresseverythinginto10pages.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejacket_toachildssize.AcompressedBshrankCdroppedDdecreased,.,4.deferv.todelayuntilalaterdate;deferringdeferred延期，推迟deferdoinge.g.Ideferredmydeparturetoalaterdate.,.,5.misesth.withcertainty保证，担保guaranteesthtosb.向某人担保某事guaranteesb/sthagainststh保证某人/某物，免遭beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事,.,6.ignorev.nottotakenoticeofe.g.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.n.ignoranceadj.ignorantSomeresearchworkerscompletely_allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.AignoreBleaveCrefuseDmiss词语辨析：ignoreandneglect:ignore表示明知某事，故意忽视或者不理睬neglect强调忽视某人的责任或者遗漏做某事,.,7.infectv.topassonadiseasetosb;tocorrupt传染beinfectedwithe.g.Hehasbeeninfectedwithswineflu.e.g.ThisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputersacrosstheU.S.andEuropewithindays.,.,8.lingerv.tostayalittlelongerbecauseyounonotwanttoleavelingerover在上推延，慢吞吞地干lingeroveroneswork磨洋工lingeron徘徊，苟延残喘lingeraway消磨时光lingeraround在四周闲逛Elisabethdidnotenterthemuseumatonce,but_inthecourtyard.A.residedB.dwelledC.lingeredD.delayed,.,9.refreshv.tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshotrefreshoneselfwithsth.用使自己恢复活力，精神refreshonesmemory使某人恢复记忆e.g.IthinkIlljustrefreshmyselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.Hehadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_afteramealandarest.ArenewedBrecreatedCreshapedDrefreshed,.,10.revitalizev.toputnewstrengthandpowerinto使重新恢复生机e.g.ThelightindustryinChinawasrevitalizedinthe1980s.,.,11.sceneryn.naturalsurroundingsinbeautifulandopencountry词义辨析：scene,scenery,sightview.scenery是总称，景色，指大范围的自然风光scene是景色，指小范围的自然风光，scenery是有多个scene组成的sight风景，名胜，复数形式表示人文景观view指人的眼睛所看到的景象,.,12.sildev.topassbyquietlywithoutbeingnoticedslideinto不知不觉的滑进slideover,略过，回避，点到为之，词语辨析slide所表示的滑动含有这样几层意思，光滑的面接触，加速度的滑，用作比喻常指不由自主的陷入某种习惯中slip一般指短暂的滑，接触面更滑，但不那么持续，如滑倒，用作比喻常指误，如(slipofthetongue,slipofthepen)glide可以像slide那样持续的滑，但不一定非有面的接触，如鸟在空中翱翔，摩擦力很小的滑动。skid表示打滑，如汽车在结冰的路面上滑向一侧Themanagerurgedhisstuffnotto_thesplendidopportunity.AdropBmissCescapeDslide,.,13.spicyadj.foodhavingapleasantlystrongtaste辛辣的soursweetbitterspicyandhotsalty,.,14.subtleadj.hardlynoticeableunlessyoupaycarefulattention细微的，难以察觉或描述的Thereisa_differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.AgentleBsubtleCfeebleDhumble,.,15.superficiallyadv.onthesurface;notdeeplyorthoroughly表面地，肤浅地，不彻底地adj.superficiale.g.Hehasonlyasuperficialknowledgeaboutstock.,.,Learningobjectives:,getsomeinformationabouttheauthorandculturalbackgroundofthetext.identifythemainideaofthepassage.grasp15keywordsinthepassage.usetherulesofwordformation“super-“per-”“micro”“bi”and“inter”.erprettheimportantsentences,QuickFixSociety,Unit5,.,Questions/Activities,Check-onPreview,Objectives,QuickFixSociety,Unit5,Warmingup,.,Questions/Activities,Questions/Activities,Ifthereisaplayseriesandafilm,bothofthemareaboutaclassicalstory,doyouprefertowatchtheTVorseethefilm?Why?2.Haveyounoticedthatourlifestyleisbecomingfasterandfaster?Canyougiveussomeexamples?,.,Whatisthemeaningof“fix”?Howdoyouunderstand“quickfix”?,“Quickfix”referstoahastily-madesolutionthatalleviatesaproblemonlyforthetimebeing(gettingthingsdonequicklywithouttakingintoconsiderationthelongtimebenefit).,Warmingup,.,Howis“quickfixsociety”reflectedinthefollowingaspects?,transportationandcommunicationeatinghabitsandconsumptionhabitsentertainmentreadinghabits,learninghabitsworkingstyle,Warmingup,.,Whataretheadvantagesof“quickfixsociety”?Whatarethedisadvantagesof“quickfixsociety”?Doyouwantafastpacedlifeorslowpacedone?,Warmingup,.,Check-onPreview,1.Studytheword“fix”.Whatdoesa“quickfix”meaninthetext?2.Whatarethethreefeaturesofaquickfixsocietyaccordingtotheauthor?Summarizetheminyourownwords.3.Provideexamplesforaquickfixsocietyfromyourlife.4.FindoutrelevantbriefinformationabouttheAmericanhighwaysystem.,Warmingup,.,Highway:connectscities;twoormorelanes(superhighway;interstatehighway)Freeway:withinacity;withoutstopping;threeormorelanesineachdirectionExpressway:fastroadinornearcitiesTurnpike(tollway):fastroadyouhavetopaybeforeusingit,DifferentFastRoadsintheUS,.,TextAnalysis,QuickFixSociety,Unit5,.,TextAnalysis,Structure,.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:MainIdea,HowdidtheauthorfindhertriptoWestVirginiaandbackhome?Why?Whatdidthetwotripssettheauthorthinkingabout?Whatdoesthetitle“QuickFixSociety”mean?Whatpurposedoesthethirdparagraphserve?,.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:SentenceParaphrase,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,andreeducated.(para.2),Alliteration:repetitiveoccurrenceofthesameletter,Usedassubjectcompliment,.,Fix:morecontextstoobserve,Wewereinarealfix(i.e.Ourcarbrokedownandtherewasntaphoneinsight.)IneedmyfixofcaffeineinthemorningorIcantthink.Theelectionwasafix.Isatandthoughtforawhile,tryingtogetafixonthesituation.tounderstandwhatthesituationisreallylike,sth.thathasbeendishonestlyarranged,我们真有麻烦了。,.,TextAnalysis,Det