中考复习课件there be句型(共25张PPT).ppt

Therebe句型,周霞,一、Warmingup,翻译下列句子1)Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.2)Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.3)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.4)Therearemanypeopleinthehall.,二、Therebe句型的定义,表示某处存在某物或者某人,三、Therebe句型的结构,Therebe+主语+地点状语注意：there在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义；therebe结构的主语是be动词后面的名词。Thereis+单数名词不可数名词+地点状语Thereare+复数名词+地点状语,四、Therebe句型的用法,1.就近原则Therebe结构的主语是be动词后面的名词，当主语是并列的几个名词时，be的单复数形式应当和它最近的名词的数保持一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两支笔。,随堂练习：1.A:Whatsinthebox?Itssoheavy.B:There_avaseandlotsofbooksinit.A:haveB:areC.is,2.Therebe句型的时态结构Therebe句型的时态的变化体现在be动词上。Thereisare.+地点状语Therewaswere.+地点状语Thereisaregoingto+be.+地点状语Therewill+be.+地点状语,如：Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmonMonday.周一将有一场新电影上映。,随堂练习：2.1)_azoonearmyneighborhood,andIliketospendtimethere.A.ThereisB.TherewasC.Therewillbe2)There_someflowersontheteachersdeskjustnow,butnowthereisnothingonit.A.wasB.wereC.have,3.Therebe句型的否定式Therebe句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,no.如：Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里面没有水。,4.Therebe句型的疑问式若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be动词提前到句首。Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水吗？,随堂练习：3.A:_thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?B:Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.Am,5.Therebesbdoingsth+地点状语如：Thereisababysleepingintheroom.有一个小孩正在房间里睡觉。,五、辨析Therebe句型与havehas,1)Therebe句型不能与havehas连用。Therebe表示某处存在某物或某人，不强调此物归谁所有；have表示某人拥有某物或某人，强调所属关系。如：Thereisatreeonthehill.山上有一棵树。Ihaveapencil.我有一支铅笔。,2)当have表示“包括、存在”的含义时，可以与therebe句型互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。随堂练习：4.Thereisanewbike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.,六、中考链接,1.（2017宜宾）There_abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave,2.（2016南充23题）A:Isthereawatermelononthetable?B:_.A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisnt.,3.（2016攀枝花34题）Look！Thisisourclassphoto.There_45studentsinmyclass.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are,4.（2015德阳35题）There_afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe,5.（2015宜宾29题）Look！Therearesomebirds_inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flown,6.（2014南充29题）There_asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe,七、课堂作业,翻译下列句子。1.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheschoolgate.2.Ontheright,thereisalibraryandascienceandtechnologybuilding.3.杯子里没有一些牛奶。4.有个女孩正在教室里唱歌。,八、名言名句,Thereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人只要肯攀登。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。,九、家庭作业,翻译下列句子1.花园里没有一些花。2.有许多人在等公交车。3