全新版大学英语综合教程 2 Unit Three Text Bppt课件

UnitThree,TextB,WhenFatherDoesntKnowBest,SR_main,CultureNotes,Reading,ComprehensionTask,SR_CultureNotes,TheWaltDisneyCompany,OrlandoBloom,AlexanderGrahamBell,Rockandroll,Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s,Babyboomers,CultureNotes,Fillintheblanks,Retellthestory,Discussion,SR_ComprehensionTasks,ComprehensionTasks,Dialogue,ListeningandDiscussion,SR_TheWaltDisneyCompany,TheWaltDisneyCompany,TheWaltDisneyCompanyisthelargestmediaandentertainmentcorporationintheworld.FoundedonOctober16,1923,bybrothersWaltandRoyDisneyasananimationstudio,ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestHollywoodstudios,andownerandlicensorofeleventhemeparksandseveraltelevisionnetworks,includingABCandESPN.DisneyscorporateheadquartersandprimaryproductionfacilitiesarelocatedatTheWaltDisneyStudiosinBurbank,California.ThecompanyhasbeenacomponentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAveragesinceMay6,1991.MickeyMouseservesastheofficialmascotofTheWaltDisneyCompany.,OrlandoBloomisaclassicallytrainedEnglishactor.Hehadhisbreak-throughrolesin2001astheelf-princeLegolasinTheLordoftheRingsandstartingin2003asblacksmithWillTurnerinthePiratesoftheCaribbeantrilogyoffilms,andsubsequentlyestablishedhimselfasaleadinHollywoodfilms,includingTroy,Elizabethtown,KingdomofHeavenandthesequelsPiratesoftheCaribbean:DeadMansChestandAtWorldsEnd.,OrlandoBloom,SR_OrlandoBloom,F,T,AlexanderGrahamBell,ListentothepassageaboutAlexanderGrahamBellandfinishthetrueorfalsestatements.,SR_AlexanderGrahamBell,1.AlexanderGrahamBellusedtobeateacherofthelimp.,2.Anexpertonelectricity,AlexanderGrahamBellbelievedthatavoicecouldbesentoverawire.,3.Bellwasawardedhispatentonthetelephonein1876,whichisoneofthemostvaluablepatentsgivenbytheU.S.,(),(),F,(),Rockandroll,Rockandrollisaformofpopularmusicarisingfromandincorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,especiallyrhythmandblues,countrymusic,andgospel.OriginatingintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itischaracterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedinstrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.Keythemesfortheearlyrockmovementwereyouthprotest,thecountercultureandhallucinogenicdrugs.SanFranciscobecameitsleadingcentre.Bythemid-1970s,muchoftheexperimentwasfelttobeself-indulgentandthepoliticalstancesunrealistic.,SR_Rockandroll,Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s,Centraltothesexualrevolutioninthe1960swasthegrowingacceptanceofsexualencountersbetweenunmarriedadults.Throughoutthisperiodyoungmenandwomenengagedintheirfirstactsofsexualintercourseatincreasinglyyoungerages.Theimpactofearliersexualexperimentationwasreinforcedbythelaterageofmarriage;thus,youngmenandwomenhadmoretimeavailabletoacquiresexualexperiencewithpartnersbeforeenteringuponalong-termmonogamousrelationship.,SR_Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s1,Inaddition,thegrowingnumberofmarriagesresultingindivorceandtheconsequentlesseningofthestigmaattachedtodivorceprovidedanotheropportunityformenandwomen(toalesserdegree)toengageinnon-monogamoussexualactivity.Atthesametimehomosexualswholivedinsecretcameoutofthecloset.Likemuchoftheradicalismfromthe1960s,thesexualrevolutionwasoftenseentohavebeencenteredaroundtheuniversitycampus,amongststudents.,SR_Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s2,Babyboomers,“Babyboomers”isatermtodescribepeoplebornbetween1946and1964.AfterAmericansoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarIIin1946,theUnitedStatesexperiencedanexplosionofbirths(hencethenamebabyboom)thatcontinuedforthenext18years.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofBoomerswasthattheytendedtothinkofthemselvesasaspecialgeneration,verydifferentfromthosethathadcomebefore.Theboomersregardrockandrollasanexpressionoftheirgenerationalidentity.Theymaynotattendorganizedchurch,andtheyaremoreliberaltowardssuchissueslikeabortionandhomosexuality.Theyparticipatedinthesexualrevolutionofthe1960sandprotestedagainsttheVietnamWar.,SR_Babyboomers,SR_Babyboomers_picture1,SR_Babyboomers_picture2,SR_Babyboomers_picture3,Dialogue,Generationgapmaybeexistsineveryfamily.Nowyouarerequiredtogetapartnerandmakeupadialoguebetweena15-year-olddaughter,whowantstojoinSuperSeventherockandrollbandinherschool,andhermother,whoworriesaboutherdaughteranddoesntallowhertojointheband.Thedialogueshouldcoverthefollowingaspects:1)somethingaboutSuperSeven;2)thereasonswhythedaughterwantstojoinSuperSeven;3)thereasonswhythemotherdoesntallowherdaughtertojointheband;4)conflictsbetweenthemotheranddaughter;5)thesettlementoftheconflicts.,SR_Dialogue,betweenthedormandthelibrary,kepttheirlifetrack,thereareonly3or,5yeargapsintheage,TheInternetmakesmeunderstandthatthegenerationgapexistsnotonlybutalsoeventhoughIbelievedthatandtherewasnotagapbetweenthenewgenerationofthe80sandmine.Inmyfriendsmemory,students,Ikeptmyyouth,betweentheyoungandtheold,amongtheyoung,_,_,_,Fillintheblanks,Listentothepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.,SR_Fillintheblanks1,1.2.3.,benefitmore,crazierthanwewere,havemorepassionforlife,Inmyopinion,peopleborninthe80sfromtheInternet.Theyarethey,_,SR_Fillintheblanks2,4.,_,_.,Retellthestory,Listentothepassageagainandretellthestoryinclass.,SR_Retellthestory,Discussion,Formgroupsof4andhaveadiscussionbasedonthefollowingquestions:,SR_Discussion,Doyouthinkthegenerationgapexistsamongtheyoungwith3or5yeargapsintheage?CanyoulistmorenewmeansofcommunicationapartfromthemobilephoneandInternet?Howistherelationshipbetweentheoldandtheyounginfluencedbythesenewmeansofcommunication?Howabouttherelationshipamongtheyoung?,1.2.3.,Sendingtextmessagesisbecomingevermorepopular,especiallywithyoungpeople.Doestextingbroadenthegapbetweenthegenerationsordoesithelpparentsandchildrenkeepmoreintouch?LauraHolsoninvestigates.,TextGenerationGap:UR2Old,AspresidentoftheWaltDisneyCompanyschildrensbookandmagazinepublishingunit,RussellHamptonknowsathingortwoaboutteenagers.Orhethoughtasmuchuntilhewasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Katie,andtwofriendstoaplaylastyearinLosAngeles.,LAURAM.HOLSON,SR_Reading_text1,“Katieandherfriendsweresittinginthebackseattalkingtoeachotheraboutsomemoviestar;IthinkitwasOrlandoBloom,”recallsMr.Hampton.“Imadesomecommentabouthim,butIgotthetypicalteenagergutturalsighandKatierolledhereyesatmeasiftosay,OhDad,youaresooutofit”.Afterthat,theback-seatchatteringstopped.WhenMr.Hamptonlookedintohisrearviewmirrorhesawhisdaughtersendingatextmessageonhercellphone.“Katie,youshouldntbetextingallthetime,”Mr.Hamptonrecallstellingher.“Yourfriendsarethere.Itsrude.”“But,Dad,weretextingeachother,”shereplied.“IdontwantyoutohearwhatImsaying.”,SR_Reading_text2,SR_Reading_text3,Childrenincreasinglyrelyonpersonaltechnologicaldeviceslikecellphonestodefinethemselvesandcreatesocialcirclesapartfromtheirfamilies,changingthewaytheycommunicatewiththeirparents.,Innovation,ofcourse,hasalwaysspurredbroadsocietalchanges.Astelephonesbecameubiquitousinthelastcentury,usersadultsandteenagersalikefoundaformofprivacyandeasycommunicationunknowntoAlexanderGrahamBellorhisdaughters.,Itsacommonscenethesedays,oneplayingoutincars,kitchensandbedroomsacrossthecountry.,Thepopularityofthecellphonealongwiththemobilityandintimacyitaffordswillfurtherexploitandacceleratethesetrends.“Forkidsithasbecomeanidentity-shapingandpsyche-changingobject,”observesSherryTurkle,asocialpsychologistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhohasstudiedthesocialimpactofmobilecommunications.,Theautomobileultimatelyshuttledinanerawhenteenagerscouldgoondatesfarfromwatchfulparents.Andthecomputer,alongwiththeInternet,hasgivenevenveryyoungchildrenvirtuallivesdistinctlyseparatefromthoseoftheirparentsandsiblings.,SR_Reading_text4,SR_Reading_text5,Sofar,parentsabilitytoreachtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantaffordsfamiliesmoreplusesthanminuses.Mr.Hampton,whoisdivorced,saysitiseasytoreachKatieeventhoughtheyliveindifferenttimezones.Andcollegestudentswhoarepressedfortime,likeBenBlanton,afreshmanatVanderbiltUniversity,cantexttheirparentswhenitsuitsthem,askingthemtorunerrandsorjustsayinghello.“Textingisinbetweencallingandsendingane-mail,”heexplains.Nowhewontevenconsiderwritingalettertohismother.“Itstootimeconsuming,”hesays.“Youhavetogotothepostoffice.Instead,Icansitandwatchtelevisionandsendatext,whichisthesamething.”,SR_Reading_text6,Butaswithanyculturalshiftinvolvingparentsandchildrenthebirthofrocknrollorthesexualrevolutionofthe1960s,forexamplevariousgulfsemerge.Babyboomerswhowarneddecadesagothattheirout-of-touchparentscouldntbetrustednowsometimesfindthemselvesraisingchildrenwhothankstotheInternetandthecellphoneconsiderMomandDadtobeclueless,too.Cellphones,instantmessaging,e-mailandthelikehaveencouragedyoungeruserstocreatetheirowninventive,quirkyandveryprivatewrittenlanguage.Thathasgiventhemtheopportunitytoessentiallyhideinplainsight.,Insomecases,theymayevenbecomemorealienatedfromthoseclosesttothem,saysAnitaGurian,aclinicalpsychologist.“Cellphonesdemandparentalinvolvementofadifferentkind,”shenotes.“Kidscandoalotofthingsinfrontoftheirparentswithoutthemknowing.”Tobesure,parentshavealwaysbeenconcernedabouttheirchildrenswell-beingandtheriseofthecellphoneoffersjustthelatesttwistinthatdynamic.Howeveritallunfolds,ithashelpedpromptcommunicationscompaniestoeducateparentsabouthowbettertobeintouchwiththeirchildren.,SR_Reading_text7,SR_Reading_text8,Inasurveyreleased18monthsago,ATstatepreciselythemeaningof,Havescientistsdefinedtheageofearthprecisely?,Howyoudefinesuccesshasalottodowithyoursenseofhappiness?,你如何定义成功与你的幸福感有很大关系?,SR_Reading_word_apartfrom,apartfrom:inadditionto;exceptfor,Apartfromafewbruises,shewasunhurtdespitethecaraccident.,尽管出了车祸，但除了一些擦伤，她没有受伤。,Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thishouseistoofarawayfrompublictransportation.,SR_Reading_word_alike,alike:,虽然这些绵羊看起来很相像，但那位老人仍能一一区别。,1.adj.similar,likeoneanother,Thetwinsareasalikeastwopeasinapod.,Muchasthesheeplookalike,theoldmancantellonefromanother.,我相信北京将向运动员、现场观众和全世界的电视观众一样证明，这是一块神奇的土地。,2.adv.inasimilarway,Lawstreatallpeoplealike,betheyforeignvisitorsorlocalVIPs.,IbelievethatBeijingwillprovetobealandofwonderstoathletes,spectatorsandtheworldwidetelevisionaudiencealike.,SR_Reading_word_popularity,popularity:n.thequalityofbeingwelllikedoradmired,教育展在高中毕业生及其家长中非常受欢迎。,WemadeitDespiteitspopularity,90percentofChinesecantpronouncetheChinesecharacter,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.,Theeducationexhibitionenjoyedhugepopularityamonghighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.,SR_Reading_word_mobile,mobile:adj.notfixedinoneposition,abletomovefreelyorbemovedeasilyfromplacetoplace,在北京几乎每三人中就有一人属于流动人口。,Mobilehospitalswereurgentlyneededintheearthquake-strickenarea.,NearlyoneofeverythreepeopleinBeijingbelongstothemobilepopulation.,SR_Reading_word_trend,trend:n.ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping,2001年，纽约引领了禁止驾驶时使用移动电话的潮流。,Economicglobalizationhasbecomeageneraltrend.,In2001,NewYorkledthetrendtowardssomesortofprohibitiononmobilephoneusewhiledriving.,SR_Reading_word_impact,impact:n.strongeffectorinfluence,电脑对现代生活产生了很大影响。,Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.,ThewarhadadevastatingimpactonEurope.,SR_Reading_word_consume,consume:vt.use(time,energy,fuel,etc.),从现在起中国将出口更少的高能耗产品。,Thetoiletsinabusyrestaurantcanconsumealotofwater,soitsimportanttoinstalllow-flowunits.,FromnowonChinawillexportfewerhighenergyconsumingproducts.,SR_Reading_word_andthelike,andthelike:andsoon,孩子们在托儿所能学习唱歌、跳舞、绘画及诸如此类的东西。,Childrencanlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandthelikeatthedaycarecenter.,Mydrawerisfullofpens,booksandthelike.,SR_Reading_word_opportunity,opportunity:n.achancetodosomething,很遗憾他错过了出国旅游的机会。,Itsapitythathemissedtheopportunitytotravelabroad.,Thisisagoodopportunitytoapplywhatyouvelearnedinclasstopracticalwork.,SR_Reading_word_prompt,prompt:vt.make(sb.)decidetodosth.,一再降息缘于最近的经济危机。,Therepeatedinterestcutswerepromptedbytherecenteconomiccrisis.,MyinterestinthepositionofSupplyManagerhaspromptedmetoforwardmyresumforyourconsideration.,SR_Reading_word_interview,interview:n.(ofareporter,etc.)haveameetingwith(sb.)forquestions，opinions，etc.,别人羡慕她能采访比尔盖茨。,OthersenviedherforlandinganinterviewwithBillGates.,WhatquestionsshouldIaskduringajobinterview?,SR_Reading_word_keepatbay,keepatbay:prevent(sb.)fromcomingcloseorprevent(sth.bad)fromaffectingyou,人们种草来防止沙漠化。,Thedesertisbeingkeptatbaybygrassplanting.,Shewasfuriousbutkeptherangeratbayandcontinuedtoplanherescape.,SR_Reading_word_keepinthedark,keepinthedark:nottell(sb.)sth.thatyouwanttokeepsecret,贪婪的银行鼓励穷人们贷款却不让他们知道实际的贷款成本。,Greedybanksencouragedpoorpeopletoborrowwhilekeepingtheminthedarkaboutthereallendingcosts.,Passengersarebeingkeptinthedarkoverthepilotsstrike.,SR_Reading_word_relate,relate:vi.beabletounderstandsb.sproblems,situations,etc.,我能深深地理解我的祖父。,MygrandfatherissomeoneIcanrelatetodeeply.,Hisplaysaresuccessfulbecausetheyareeasytorelateto.,SR_Reading_word_beawareof,beawareof:haveknowledgeorrealizationof,直到吉姆在课堂上使用它，我才知道这个软件。,IhadnotbeenawareofthissoftwareuntilJimuseditinclass.,Wereawareofourinternationalresponsibilities,saystheChinesePremier.,SR_Reading_word_enforce,enforce:vt.makesurealaworruleisobeyed,警察与法官执法。,Policemenandjudgesenforcethelaw.,Thisdocument