2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词课件

,第四讲代词,考点精讲【考点1】代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。,【考点2】常考代词的用法1both，all，either，any，neither，none,HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Youcantakeeitherofthepictures，whicheveryoulike.Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGeman.Allarehappytoknowthenews.Phonemeanydaynextweek.Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.Nooneknowstheanswer.HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?None.,2other，another两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。,Beforethegame，bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Dontcutinwhenothersspeak.Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.,3everything，something，anything，nothing,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty，Mary?Ifthereisnothingtodo，IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.,4it/they/them，that/those，one/ones,Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.,真题再现1(2016浙江卷，3)Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom_intheUK.【解析】句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代词。首先将原句改为：Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromtheeducationsystemintheUK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。【答案】that,2(2015浙江卷，12)Howwouldyoulike_ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?【解析】句意：如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上，你觉得怎样？表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、if或when引导的从句。【答案】it,3(2015重庆卷，2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but_knowsthedateforsure.【解析】句意：会议将在9月份召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。【答案】nobody4(2015陕西卷，13)Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.【解析】句意：为了使自己暖和，那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。theother两者中的另一个。【答案】other,5(2015四川卷，10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，