Unit4-Bppt课件

,Unit4:PartB,21stCenturyCollegeEnglishForInteractivePurpose:BookII,VolunteeringVacations,21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2,.,Unit4:VolunteeringVacations,Warm-upTextBExercisesHomework,Directions:Youwillhearapassageandyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.,Unit4:Warmup,Anchor：Forthenearly30million1._volunteersinChina,thisyearsInternationalVolunteerDayisaspecialone.Their2._contributionstothe3._fortheMay12earthquakeandthesuccessofthe2008BeijingOlympicGameshave4._ontheworld.CRIreporterShuangFenghasmore.Reporter：Inthepastyear,the5._contributionsofChinesevolunteershavebeenseeneverywhere,from6._totheMay12earthquaketothe2008BeijingOlympicGames.,Unit4:Warmup,Afterthe7._earthquakehitsouthwestChinasSichuanProvince,morethanonemillionvolunteers8._reliefworkwithindays.They9._tosavethevictims,providepsychologicalcounselinganddonatemoneyandmaterials.ThespiritofChinesevolunteersnotonlytouchedChinesepeople,butalso10._worldwideattention.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedChinesevolunteersasyoung,promising,proudandpatriotic.OfficialstatisticsshowthatChinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvolunteerworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993.,Check,Directions:Youwillhearapassageandyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.,Unit4:Warmup,Anchor：Forthenearly30million1._volunteersinChina,thisyearsInternationalVolunteerDayisaspecialone.Their2._contributionstothe3._fortheMay12earthquakeandthesuccessofthe2008BeijingOlympicGameshave4._ontheworld.CRIreporterShuangFenghasmore.Reporter：Inthepastyear,the5._contributionsofChinesevolunteershavebeenseeneverywhere,from6._totheMay12earthquaketothe2008BeijingOlympicGames.,registered,outstanding,relief,leftadeepimpression,extraordinary,responding,Unit4:Warmup,Afterthe7._earthquakehitsouthwestChinasSichuanProvince,morethanonemillionvolunteers8._reliefworkwithindays.They9._tosavethevictims,providepsychologicalcounselinganddonatemoneyandmaterials.ThespiritofChinesevolunteersnotonlytouchedChinesepeople,butalso10._worldwideattention.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedChinesevolunteersasyoung,promising,proudandpatriotic.OfficialstatisticsshowthatChinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvolunteerworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993.,devastating,plungedinto,wentallout,generated,.,Unit4:TextB,LanguageandCulturalPoints,.,Unit4:TextB,VolunteerVacationsByJudyMcGuire1.Ifyouvehadyourfillofmoonlitbeachwalksandpeach-coloreddrinks,trysomethingaltogetherdifferent.Irecentlyspokewithseveralcoupleswhoseideaofapassionatevacationinvolvedlesshand-holdingandmoregivingahand:theyspenttheirvacationtimevolunteering.,.,Unit4:TextB,2.JamieCannandhiswife,Mary,returnedrecentlyfromatriptoTanzania.Jamiespenthisdaysinahomefororphansandhurtedchildren,teachingEnglishandplayingsoccerwiththekids.MarytaughtEnglishandmathatanearbyprimaryschool.“Itwasanincredibleexperienceforustoshare,”saysJamieofthetriptheybookedthroughCross-CulturalSolutions(CCS),anorganizationthatmatcheswould-bevolunteerswithteaching,health-careandcommunitydevelopmentprojectsinAfrica,Asia,EasternEuropeandLatinAmerica.“Todosomethinglikethis,tosharesuchanimportant,meaningfulexperiencehasstrengthenedourrelationship.”,.,Unit4:TextB,3.ForKarenandMichaelCrisafulli,thefeelingismutual:thepairactuallymetonavolunteervacationin1993inSaragossa,Spain,wheretheyhelpedwithanarchaeologicalstudyoffarmingsocietiesinthearea.TheirtripwasarrangedbytheEarthWatchInstitute,ascientificresearchandeducationgroupfocusedontheenvironment.TheCrisafullishavetakenanEarthWatchtripeveryyearsincetheymetKarensfavoritevacationtodatewastoTuscany,wherethecouplespenttwoweeksrestoringancientfountainsandtabernaclesthoughnoteveryexpeditionhasbeentakentogether.“Oneyear,hewantedtogotoBelizeinthemiddleofsummer,”saysKaren.“Themoreweshoppedformosquitorepellentandraingear,thelessIfeltIcoulddoit.”Instead,shewentofftothewildsofVirginiaforan“interdisciplinarystudyonanimalsinthewoods.”,.,Unit4:TextB,4.Thereisindeedavolunteervacationforeveryone.Dependingonyourparticularpassions,preferencesandareasofexpertise,youcangotoThailandtohelprebuildoceanreefsdamagedbythetsunami,ortoNewOrleanstorebuildhouses.ForthehighlyskilledthereisauniverseofchoicedentistsanddoctorsareindemandallovertheglobebutanyonecanhelpschoolchildrenlearnmathorgatherrareplantsintheAmazonaspartofaconservationeffort.Andoneneednotbeasainttotrulyenjoyavolunteervacation.ThecouplesIinterviewedsaidthat,.,Unit4:TextB,oneofthemostrewardingthingsaboutvolunteeringwassimplybeingimmersedinanentirelydifferentculturesomethingthatmightbesaidofeverygreatjourney.Asforcost,althoughvolunteertripsarentexactlycheap,thetaxcanbereduced,dependingontheindividualorganization.5.Thepaymentforcouplescanalsobegreat:doinggoodonyourtimeoffcaninspireawholelotoflove,ifnotexactlythetraditionalkind.IaskedKarenCrisafulli,a62year-oldretiredschoolteacher,delicately,iftherewereanyopportunitiesforromanceonvolunteervacations.“No.Icansaythatabsolutely,”shelaughed.,.,Unit4:TextB,6.Buttheybreedasenseoftogethernessthatyoumightnothavegototherwise.“Iwouldntcharacterizeourtripasromantic.Wevedoneromanticvacations,andthiswasnot,butatthesametime,itwasbetter,”saysJamieCann.Also,manycoupleschoosetovolunteerinthesametown,butworkonseparateprojectsbecausecommunitiesandcoupleshavedifferentneedsandtalentswhichtheysaymakesyoubetterappreciateyourpartnerattheendoftheday.DavaAntoniotti,whostartedworkingatCross-CulturalSolutionsaftersheandherpartner,KristinLukasik,returnedfromaCCS-arrangedtriptoPeru,saysthepairsrecentprescribedshareofworkinMoroccowasthe,.,Unit4:TextB,idealbalanceofvolunteeringandcouple-time.“Iwasworkingwithspecialneedschildren.Kristinwasworkingataschool,”Antoniottisays.“Eventhoughwewereapartforfourhoursaday,weweretogethertherestofthetimewhichisfinebecauseyoudontwanttooverdoit,”shelaughs.7.JoeGrant,25,andhisthengirlfriend,nowwife,Deanne,wenttheoppositeroute,spendingsixmonthstogetherintheMasaiMarainKenyabuildingschoolswithFreetheChildren,aninternationalorganizationwhosegoalismakingprimaryeducationaccessibleforchildreneverywhere.“Ithinkthe,.,Unit4:TextB,biggestchallengewasjustdealingwiththesufferingthatsomeofthelocalcommunitywentthrough,”saysJoe.“Itwashardtoseetherealityofreallyyoungkidsdyingofdiarrhea.”8.“Butitwasabeautifulsetting,beautifulpeople.Onceyouovercometheobstaclesofgettingsickandthescarysnakesitwasreallyprettygreat,”hesays.,.,Unit4:TextB,9.Eventhoughvolunteervacationsdontleavemuchroomforcandlesandflowers,saysAntoniotti,theyhavebeengivinganewlifeforherrelationship.“Notthatatypicalvacationisntfun,butifitsreallyeasy,youdonthavethoseexperiencesthatstretchyou,”shesays.“Itslikeinexercisehowtheysaytinytearsinyourmusclesallowyoutogetstronger.Littlethingsthattakeyououtsideofyourcomfortzonechallengeyouasacoupleandmakeyoustronger.”(830words),.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,Example:Wemustgivethepoorahand.,我们必须帮助穷人。,giveahand,helpothers,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,Culturalnote:Cross-CulturalSolutionsisanon-profitorganizationthataddressescriticalglobalissuesbyprovidingmeaningfulandsustainablevolunteerservicetocommunitiesabroad,andcontributingresponsiblytolocaleconomies.,Cross-CulturalSolutions（CCS）,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,match.with,与相匹配,Example:Iwantatiethatwillmatchwithmysuit.,我想要一条和这件衣服相配的领带。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,a.potential,Example:adviceforwould-beparents,对准父母的忠告。,would-be,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,Culturalnote:EarthWatchisadiversecommunityofscientists,educators,students,andbusinesspeoplewhoworktogethertogetthefullestbenefitfromscientificresearch.Itisanon-profitorganization.,EarthWatchInstitute,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,restore,v.bringsb./sth.backtoaformercondition,Example:Lawandorderwerequicklyrestoredaftertheriots.,骚乱过后治安很快得到了恢复。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,anizedjourneyorvoyagewithaparticularaim,Example:goonanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.,到北极去探险,expedition,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,repellent,n.achemicalsubstancethatrepelsinsects,Example:Rubsomeofthismosquitorepellentonyourlegs.,在你腿上擦点驱蚊剂吧。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,interdisciplinary,a.drawingfromorcharacterizedbyparticipationoftwoormorefieldsofstudy,Example:interdisciplinarystudies,跨学科研究,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,preference,n.ifyouhaveapreferenceforsth.,youlikeitmorethananotherthing,Examples:Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?,茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？,Mypreferenceisforwildflowersratherthancultivatedone.,我喜欢野花，不喜欢人工栽培的花。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,conservation,n.anoccurrenceofimprovementbyvirtueofpreventinglossorinjuryorotherchange,Example:Thishighlightsoneofthebiggestproblemsinforestconservation.,这就突出了森林保护领域最严重的问题之一。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,Andoneneednotbeasainttotrulyenjoyavolunteervacation.,Youcanenjoythepleasureofavolunteervacationevenifyouarenotasaint.,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,delicate,a.showingorneedingtactandgoodjudgmentinhumanrelations;sensitive,Example:Weareconductingverydelicatenegotiations.,我们正在进行十分审慎的谈判。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,breed,v.leadto;cause,Example:Unemploymentbreedssocialunrest.,失业造成社会不安定。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,attheendof.,在的尽头；在结束时,Example:Attheendoftheday,theyareallhungry.,一天结束的时候，他们都很饿了。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,overdo,v.do,performorexpresstoofullyorfortoolong;exaggerate,Example:Sheratheroverdidthesympathy.,她同情得有些过分了。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,FreetheChildren,Culturalnote:FreetheChildrenbelievesinaworldwhereallyoungpeoplearefreetoachievetheirfullestpotentialasagentsofchange.Theyareacharityandeducationalpartnerthatempowersyouthtoremovebarriersthatpreventthemfrombeingactivelocalandglobalcitizens.Theirdomesticprogramseducate,engageandempowerhundredsofthousandsofyouthinNorthAmericaandtheUK.Theirinternationalprojects,ledbytheirholisticandsustainableAdoptaVillagemodel,hasbroughtover650schoolsandschoolroomstoyouthandprovidedcleanwater,healthcareandsanitationtoonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld,freeingchildrenandtheirfamiliesfromthecycleofpoverty.,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,accessible,a.easilyobtained,Example:documentsnotaccessibletothepublic,公众无法接触到的文件,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,gothrough,v.1.（ofalaw,bill,etc.）beofficiallyapprovedoraccepted2.besuccessfullycompleted,Examples:Thebillwentthrough.,该法案正式通过。,Thedealdidnotgothrough.,这笔交易未谈成。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,obstacle,hewaythatyouareexpectedtoovercome,Example:ThisdoubtremainsabigobstacletoaClintoncomeback.,这个疑问仍然是阻止克林顿归来的一大障碍。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,leaveroomfor,saveplacefor,Example:Thisisbecausewerealizethattherearestillmanyareasthatleaveroomforimprovement.,这是因为我们认识到自己仍有许多需要改进之处。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,stretch,v.makegreatdemandson（sb.orsb.sability,strength,etc.）,Example:Theracereallystretchedhisskillasarunner.,这次赛跑对他的水平来说，确实是勉为其难。,.,Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints,Itslikeinexercisehowtheysaytinytearsinyourmusclesallowyoutogetstronger.,Itislikedoingexercise.Ifyouexerciseyourmuscles,yourmuscleswillfeelsore,butyouwillgetstronger.,.,Unit4:Exercises,AB,AB,.,Unit4Exercises:Comprehension,A.FirstReading:ReadthetextanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.,Check,.,Unit4Exercises:Comprehension,T,T,F,F,T,A.FirstReading:ReadthetextanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementisTrueorFalse.,.,Unit4Exercises:Comprehension,SecondReading:Readthetextagainandfulfillthefollowingtasks:CompletethesummaryofthetextbyselectingtheFIVEanswerchoicesthatmentionthemostimportantpointsinitandputthemintherightorder.Theotherchoicesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotincludedinthetextorareminorpoints.,_summarizesthetext._and_areminorpoints._istruebutitisnotmentionedinthepassage.,.,Unit4Exercises:Comprehension,Check,.,SecondReading:Readthetextagainandfulfillthefollowingtasks:CompletethesummaryofthetextbyselectingtheFIVEanswerchoicesthatmentionthemostimportantpointsinitandputthemintherightorder.Theotherchoicesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotincludedinthetextorareminorpoints.,_summarizesthepassage._and_areminorpoints._istruebutitisnotmentionedinthepassage.,Unit4Exercises:Comprehension,D,C,A,B,F,E,G,.,A.MatchthefollowingwordsinColumnIwiththeirexplanationsinColumnII.,Unit4Exercises:Languagefocus,.,B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,YoumusthearEnglish,readEnglish,touchEnglish,smellEnglishandtasteEnglish,putyourselfcompletelyinthislanguage.,YoumusthearEnglish,readEnglish,touchEnglish,smellEnglishandtasteEnglish,immerseyourselfinthislanguage.,Whatismore,peopleinthatregionshowadistinctpreferenceforthese“regionalspecialities.”,Whatismore,peopleinthatregionshowadistinctfavorforthese“regionalspecialities.”,Unit4Exercises:Languagefocus,preferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary,.,B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,Iprickedthemapwithapintoshowourway.,Iprickedthemapwithapintoshowourroute.,Irememberonestorythatwasquitescary.,Irememberonestorythatwasquiteterrifying.,Unit4Exercises:Languagefocus,preferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary,.,B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,Heseemedgreattoher,andverylikeapersonofexceptionalholiness.,Heseemedgreattoher,andverylikeasaint.,Unit4Exercises:Languagefocus,preferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary,.,Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.,A.backB.upC.inD.meA.IncludeB.IncludedC.IncludesD.IncludingA.listB.bookC.resumeD.fileA.AB.OfC.ThatD.SomeA.valuingB.validatingC.evaluatingD.calculating,Jobseekersshouldconsideranewmantra：“Give1._,andyoushallreceive.”2._volunteerexperienceonyour3._couldhelpyoulandajob,accordingtoanewsurvey.4._41%ofnearly2,000professionalssaidthatwhen5._candidatesresumes,theyconsidervolunteerexperienceto,Unit4Exercises:Cloze,.,Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.,A.thanB.butC.asD.likeA.thatB.aboutC.whatD.ofA.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Ofwhat,beequallyasvaluable6._paidworkexperience,accordingtoasurveyfromLinkedIn.“Theresamisconception7._volunteerworkdoesntqualifyasrealworkexperience,”saidNicoleWilliams,connectiondirectoratLinkedInandauthorofGirlonTop,acareerguidethattakesitslessonsfromtheworldofdating8._people,Unit4Exercises:Cloze,.,Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.,A.inB.onC.toD.atA.featuresB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.componentsA.likeB.asC.isD.forA.paidB.payingC.unpayingD.unpaidA.laborB.workingC.resourceD.personnel,needtokeep9._mind,Williamssaid,isthatmany10._thatmakeanapplicantattractive,such11._diverse,relevantskill-sets,cancomefrom12._,part-timework.“Whenyouhaveacompetitive13._market,andahiring,Unit4Exercises:Cloze,.,Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.,A.orB.fromC.toD.evenA.applicantsB.appliersC.peopleD.candidatesA.differingB.differentiatingC.dividingD.excludingA.inB.crossC.overD.pass,managerhas1014._15equallyqualified15._,volunteeringcanbethethingthatendsup16._youandgettingyou17._theline,”shesaid.Infact,20%ofthehiringmanagerssurveyedsaidtheyhavemadeahiringdecisionbasedonacandidatesvolunteerexperience.,Unit4Exercises:Cloze,.,Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.,A.BesidesB.AndC.InadditionD.YetA.surveyedB.answeredC.investigatedD.questionedA.profilesB.listsC.formsD.papers,18._,only45%ofthose19._actuallyincludetheirvolunteerexperienceontheirresumes.Tothatend,LinkedInhasintroducedanewfeature,“VolunteerExperienceandCauses,”aspaceformemberstolistvolunteerworkontheir20._.,Unit4Exercises:Cloze,.,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.,在中国，为大熊猫做志愿者工作是一种奇妙的经历，这种工作为你提供照顾大熊猫的独特机会。大熊猫虽然是最令人愉快、最迷人的动物之一，却也是世界上最濒危（endanger)的物种之一。在过去的几年里，大熊猫的生存受到了威胁，这使保护这奇妙动物的工作变得非常重要。通过参加这项工作，你将真正帮助大熊猫保护区保护这些动物免遭灭绝,同时，你可以去研究这些最高贵、最可爱的动物。总之，志愿者对大熊猫的保护起着重要的作用。,Unit4Exercises:Translation,Check,.,volunteerfor,VolunteeringforthegiantpandainChinaisafantasticexperience,whichoffersyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakecareoftheGiantPanda.,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.,Unit4Exercises:Translation,在中国，为大熊猫做志愿者工作是一种奇妙的经历，这种工作为你提供照顾大熊猫的独特机会。,takecareof,.,theendangeredspecies,AlthoughtheGiantPandaisoneofthemostdelightfulandcaptivatinganimals,itisstilloneofthemostendangeredspeciesintheworld.,Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.,Unit4Exercises:Translation,大熊猫虽然是最令人愉快、最迷人的动物之一，却也是世界上最濒危（endanger)的物种之一。,although,.,conservationeffort,Inthepastfewyears,thesurvivalofthepandashasbeenthreatened,whichmakestheconservationeffortveryimportantforthesewonderfulanim