2018高考英语七选五解题技巧学案

七选五阅读答题指导,命题揭秘,阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_文，一般为_结构，有主题段和主题句，常含有_,_,_,_(方法，技巧)，_,_(建议)，_(步骤)，how,howtodo(如何做)等词。每个建议单独成段，且常有“”作标记。,指导性说明,“总-分”,ways,methods,skills,techniques,suggestions,tips,steps,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,根括文段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,题型解读,段中：,承上启下,小标题,短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）,篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾细节：1.词汇复现2.代词线索3.逻辑关系,七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:,篇章结构类,FinishPassage1-4,Passage1,_UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities,标题,Passage2,_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.,段首,Passage3,NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.,段尾,Passage4,Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasntappearyet.,段中,1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下,Passage5,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；也可以使用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句子中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。,FinishPassage6-9,_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildrensmind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.,Passage6,_,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.,Passage7,(2016-2)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too,Passage8,(2017-1)39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.,Passage9,5)逻辑关系线索,Relationsbetweensentences.句子与句子之间的关系有哪些？常见的连词有哪些？,Revision,Step2.分析句际关系,1.Latertheinformationwastranslatedintotheactionmemoryareainthebearsbrain.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower._关系,顺序关系,Later,Then,2.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.Therefore,asweallknow,itisthethirdlongestriverintheworld._关系,因果关系,Therefore,3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements._关系,递进关系,Whatismoreimportant,4.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing._关系,转折关系,Instead,5.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry._关系,解释/例证关系,Forexample,6.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesatzerodegreesandboilsat100degrees._关系。,ways,总分关系,7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta_关系。,并列关系,They,They,8.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile._关系。,顺承关系,setincrease,1.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.【2015全国II】Foragoodmarathonrunner.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining.,C,顺序关系,Passage10,Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions._“Whydoyouthinkshescrying?“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”【2014全国I】Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfullwayisavalu