高中英语必修3UNIT5_language_points(reading_1_and_2)上课ppt课件VIP

.,languagepoints,.,chatdistancenearbytraditionsurroundmeasuremixmixtureconfirmimpresswithinborder,聊天，闲聊距离，远方在附近，风俗围绕测量，衡量混合，调配混合物，混合状态证实，证明给人深刻印象的在-之内边界，国界,.,aboardcontinentsceneryslightministermistwealthypleasedimpressivefrostconfirmsurroundchatwithin,在船，飞机，火车上等州，大陆大臣，部长轻微的，微小的景色，风景混合，在-之内证实，证明霜，霜冻使印象深刻的欣喜的，高兴的围绕聊天富有的,.,schoolmatequizeastwardeagleupwardharbourtopicboothdowntownapproximatelydawnbuffetterrify,海港测验，问答比赛接近，大约自助餐向上地，上升地同学，校友主题公用电话间，货摊使恐怖市区的，向东，向东的黎明，拂晓鹰,.,短语,haveagiftforsettledownmanagetodoratherthancatchsightof,对有天赋B.定居；专心于C.设法做D.与其；不愿E.看见；瞥见,.,continentbaggagechatsceneryeastwardsurroundmeasureborderslighturban,A.行李B.向东；向东的C.轻微的；微小的D.景色；风景E.聊天；闲聊F.边界；国界G.城市的；市镇的H.测量；衡量；措施洲；大陆J.包围；围绕,基础知识检测,单词,.,1.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.仿写：(1).TheYellowRiveris_(第二长河)inChina.归纳：限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第.的”翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。,thesecondlongestriver,LiMingisthethirdtallestboyinourclass.,2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,.,allthewayina/onewaybythewaybywayofinnowayinanywayloseonesway,一直,在某种程度上,顺便说,经过，通过.的方法,绝不,不管怎样,迷路,ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1)连接两个名词或代词Heisafatherratherthanateacher.与其说他是一个老师，不如说他是一个父亲。,(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。,ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,Ishouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,看一例:,3.PeoplethinkitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,.,surroundvt包围；围绕(1).surroundsth/sbe.g.Theriversurroundstheriver.(2).besurroundedby/with被.所包围e.g.Ourschoolissurroundedby/withtrees.用surround的正确形式填空。Therearealotoftrees,_ourschool.Ourschoolisverybeautiful,_bytrees.,surrounding,surrounded,.,词汇拓展：surroundvt包围；围绕surroundingadj附近的surroundingsn周围的环境e.g.(1).Thetrees_（环绕）thehouse.(2).Thesoldiers_(包围)theenemyyesterday.(3).Helivesinthe_(附近的)area.(4).The_(环境)achildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.,surround,surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,.,4.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,.,分析本句结构是：主语（SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbour）+谓语（make）+宾语（Vancouver）+宾语补足语（oneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein）。,.,本句用动词-ing形式短语（SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式tolivein作定语，修饰cities。,.,5.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.句中的more.thananyother.是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thananyother+单数名词”,.,如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thanany+单数名词”。如：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,.,仿写_（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）（我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高）,Hedancesbetterthananyotherstudentinourschool.,ourclasssEnglishteacheristallerthananyteacherinothercontry.,.,Exercises,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb_beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_(闲聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour_(向东的)journeyatdawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,.,4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa_theship.6.Theywerenearthe_(边界)betweenFranceandGermany.,border,measures,aboard,.,7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis_(轻微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou_areas.9.Thepolices_thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(haveagiftfor)Justlikehisfather,healsohasagiftformusic.,3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(managetodo)Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin/withinanhour?,5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(alltheway)Herushedallthewaytothestation,onlytomissthetrain.6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(ratherthan)Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthansmiled.,7.他计划在乡下定居。(settledown)Heplannedtosettledowninthecountry.8.杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(anyother)Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.,settledown1)坐下，躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.,7.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv.,prep.在上；在船上,2)定居Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心来，专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.in,A,.,8.managetodo阅读下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和用法。1).Althoughhehasntreceivedanyeducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。,.,辨析managetodo与trytodo即：managetodosth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而trytodosth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。,.,如：Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。He_theexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。,triedtopass,9.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.,1)haveagiftfor.在.方面有天分/天赋,2)thousandsof成千上万的类似的用法还有：hundredsof数以百计的millionsof上百万的tensofthousandsof数以万计的,.,Reading(II),.,3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.考点distance距离、远方,inthedistance在远方、在远处。,.,考例ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_of60miles.(2004全国卷IV)A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space点拨选B。题意:Rushmore山上四位美国著名总统的头像从相距60英里的地方就能看到。“adistanceof+数字”表示“的距离”。,.,方位介词in,on,to的区别1.in指“在.之内”e.g.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.贵州在中国的西南部。GuizhouliesinthesouthwestofChina.2.on指“在.端/边”e.g.GuangdongProvinceisonthesoutheastofGuangxi.注意：on表方位时，两地只是相互接壤或相邻，却互不管辖。,.,3.to指“在.面”。即一地在另一地的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其当两地相隔较远时或有湖泊大海相隔时。e.g.JapanistotheeastofChina.美国在中国的西面AmericaistothewestofChina.,in,on,to,你知道怎么用图形来展示这三个词的用法吗？,4.becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。,Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally,B,extremely表示程度“极其、非常”,specially表示“特地、专门”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”,强调突出性,用在此处,句意通顺。,5.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawaasfaras有两种含义：1)直到远，远到；2)(表示程度，范围)就；据；至于。常用于asfarasIknow“据我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”等结构中。,考例1_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京2004春)A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif点拨asfarasIcansee,据我所知。aslongas只要，表示条件；justas就像，表示方式；evenif即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。,B,一些带有as.as结构的常见短语：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕,.,8.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。,.,分析本句结构是:主语(Thegirls)+谓语(told)+宾语(him)+第一个宾语从句(theywereonatraintripacrossCanada)+第二个宾语从句(theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal)。如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,第二个及以后的that不可以省略。,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。,1.Theredleavesof_(枫树)treesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.2.Thegrassiscoveredwith_(霜)intheearlymorning.3.Mostoftheoldbuildings_(在市区)weretorndown.,maple,frost,downtown,Exercises,4.The_(自助餐)isoverthere.Pleasehelpyourself.5.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe_(传统)thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress.6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbefored_everyday.,buffet,tradition,awn,7.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb_.8.Irecognizedmyprimarys_Maryinthephoto.9.Illgivehimacallfromthephoneb_onthecorner.10.Thed_frommyhousetoschoolis200metres.,ush,choolmate,ooth,istance,1.He_(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,_(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat_(distance)littlevillage.,II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,confirmed,wealthy,distant,4.In_(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksareoften_(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.