2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件32：插入语.ppt

32插入语,插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。,1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是);mostimportant(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。例如:Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully;otherwiseyoullgetanotherresult.Honestly,Idontneeditatthemoment.Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.,2.常见的不定式有:totellthetruth;tobeshort(简单地);tobeginwith(首先);tobesure(自然、当然、果然);tobehonest/frank;tomakethingsworse;tomakealongstoryshort;tospeakof(值得一提的是),tobefair,tosumup(概括地说)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:1,_thetruth,thisisallGreektome.A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.ToldKey:BThatsagoodidea,tobesure!Tomakethingsworse,manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay.,3.常见的现在分词短语有:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(谈到);considering(考虑到,因为是);puttingitmildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:Judgingfromappearance,heseemstobeastrongman.4.常见的介词短语有:infact;inaddition;inaword;ontheotherhand;inotherwords;inonesopinion;inthatcase;bytheway;ofcourse;asarule(通常);toonessurprise;forexample;onthecontrary(相反);inaway(在某点上、在某种程度上);foronething;foranother(thing)等。例如:Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame.,5.常见的从句有:ifyoudontmind;ifyoulike;ifyouplease;ifnecessary;ifany;ifImaysayso;ifconvenient;asithappens等。例如:Youcan,_,cometojoinusinthegame.A.ifyoupleaseB.ifyoupossibleC.ifyouhappyD.ifyounecessaryKey:A6.常见的固定短语:asaresult;thatis(tosay);whatsmore;asabove;allinall(总之),等。例如:Allinall,theyhavehadawonderfultimetoday.,1.Ofcourse，hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.当然，他由于缺乏经验而未成功。2.Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethantheotherstudentsdo，forinstance.例如，她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。,二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:Besides,Ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic.Heknowsthreeforeignlanguages,namely,English,JapaneseandSpanish.但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?,三、表示疑问的插入语结构含think,suppose,guess,say,imagine,expect,believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如:WhomdoyouthinkIshouldseefirst?这一结构可改为:WhomshouldIseefirst,doyouthink?Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkisKey:A这里Ithink是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。,巩固练习:请选出最佳答案。1.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.(NMET2000)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially2._besenttoworkthere?(上海2002)A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould3.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea,_,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.infactB.luckilyC.unfortunatelyD.naturally4.Neverwasteanything,and_,neverwastetime.A.afterallB.atallC.inallD.aboveall,5.Hisfathercamehomeatmidnight,and_,hewasdrunk.A.asaresultB.thatistosayC.whatsmoreD.soonerorlater6.MysisterspeaksEnglish,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas7,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.ATellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth8.hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging9.Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore,_,thewalkwilldom