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UnitSixAttitudestoLife,Content,Lead-in,Whatisyourmottoinlife?,Thismomentifyouwillnap,youwillhaveadream,butyoustudy,youwillfulfillthedream.-HarvardUniversity此刻打盹、你将做梦,而此刻学习,你将圆梦。,Lead-in,Becausetherearesetbacks,thebeautyoflifebeforetheybecomefullup.-UniversityofBologna因为有挫折,人生的美好才变得充实起来。,Lead-in,Inmymundaneworld,Iwasnottrivial.-YaleUniversity在我平凡的世界里,我就是不平凡。Therealfailureisnotyoudonotgetthingsdone,butyouarewillingtofail.-StanfordUniversity真正的失败不是你没做成事,而是你甘心失败。,Lead-in,Lead-in:Whatisyourmottoinlife?,AttitudestoLife,Lead-in,HoldFastwewin,orweperish!请重新铺设已经老化的电线。Pleaserewiretheelectroniclineswhichhavebeenperished.,adj.perishableperishedperishing,NewWordsStudy,redeemvt.JesusChrisredeemedmanfromsin.Lindaaretryingtoredeemherearlypoorperformance.toredeemaloanThevouchercanberedeemedforabuffetlunch.toredeemapromiseHeredeemedhiswatchfromthepawnshop.,救赎、拯救,弥补(过错),偿清、付清,兑换、兑现,履行,赎回,TwoTruthstoLiveBy,MainIdea,Lifehastwooppositepoles:oneistoholdfasttolifeandtheotheristoletgoofit.Theauthordrawsonhispersonalexperienceandtellsusthatthegiftsoflifeareprecious,butmostofusfailtoholdfasttolifeandappreciateitsbeauty.,Toacceptourlossesandlearnwhentoletgoistheothersideoflife.,Lifewillgoonnomatterwhathappens.Wemustlookatitfromawiderperspectivesandlearntoapplythetwoparadoxicaltruthstooureverydaylife.,TextStudy:Para.1,Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Anancientmansaidlongago:“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”,LanguagePoints,1.Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.holdfasttosth坚持、信守(思想、原则等)letsthgo/letgoofsth放弃、摒弃e.gLetgowhatiswrongandholdfasttowhatisright.错的要摒弃,对的要坚持!,TextStudy:Para.2,Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswonderful,andfullofabeauty.Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatitwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.,very,TextStudy:Para.3,Werememberabeautythatfaded,alovethatwithered.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.,LanguagePoints,2.wefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.vt.提供、提出tendersthtosb/tendersbsthe.g.Jessiehastenderedtheapplicationtothecompany.2)投标tenderforsthe.g.Thecompanysuccessfultenderedfortheproject.,LanguagePoints,*adj.WhatIneednowisatenderhug.Themeatisextremelytender.MylegisstilltenderwhenIwalk.Thetenderboyneedsmorecare.,温柔的,嫩的,疼痛的,纤弱的,TextStudy:Para.4,Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwashospitalizedfollowingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.,TextStudy:Para.5,Onemorning,Ihadtohavesomeadditionaltests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobewheeledacrossthecourtyardinachair.Asweemergedfromourunit,thesunlighthitme.Thatsalltherewastomyexperience.Justthelightofthesun.Andyethowbeautifulitwashowwarming;howsparkling;howbrilliant!,Thatssoordinary,andnothingspecialtome.,LanguagePoints,3.Asweemergedfromourunit,thesunlighthitme.当我从病房出来,阳光正照在我的身上。*More:hitThetornadohitthousandsoffamilies.Wehittheenemywhentheyleastexpectedit.Iwillhitthecitytomorrow.Weseemtohitaproblem.Asolutionsuddenlyhitme.,(风暴、疾病等)袭击,击中,命中,(演出等)成功、轰动,(偶然)碰上,(突然)想到,TextStudy:Para.6,Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelserelishedthesunsgoldenglow,buteveryonewashurryingtoandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothegreatbeautyofitall.,LanguagePoints,4.Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelserelishedthesunsgoldenglow,buteveryonewashurryingtoandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.looktosbtodosthlooktosbforsthlooktosth,期待、指望、依靠,注意、考虑,T,我想看看周围是否有人也沉醉在这金色的阳光中,然而,人人都来去匆匆,大都双眼只盯着地面。,LanguagePoints,2)toandfro来回地Traslation.on184Althoughherhusbandsnamedidnotappeareonthelistofpeoplewhogot/werekilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.expectinghimbackhomesooner,LanguagePoints,3)witheyesfixedonthegroundIreallyhavetofixmymindonthebook.Theexamiscoming.TheyhavefixedonParisfortheirhoneymoon.*fixsthonsth/sb集中于fixonsth选定、决定eyeswerefixedontheground,LanguagePoints,5.ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothegreatbeautyofitall.*bepreoccupiedwithsth全神贯注,这时我又想到了我平时何尝不是往往对身边的美景视而不见而沉湎于日常细小的、有时甚至是低俗的事情之中的!,T,LanguagePoints,Translation.on184AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexamuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.thefinalexamremindedmethatIhadarrived.,TextStudy:Para.7&8,Theinsightgleanedfromthatexperienceisreallyascommonplaceaswastheexperienceitself:lifesgiftsarepreciousbutwearetoocarelessofthem.Herethenisthefirstpoleoflifesparadoxicaldemandsonus:Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Berespectfulbeforeeachdawningday.Embraceeachhour.Seizeeachgoldenminute.,TextStudy:Para.9,Holdfasttolife,butnotsofastthatyoucannotletgo.Thisisthesecondsideoflifescoin,theoppositepoleofitsparadox:wemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.,TextStudy:Para.10,Thisisnotaneasylessontolearn,especiallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisourstocommand,thatwhateverwedesirewiththefullforceofourpassioncan,andwillbeours.Butthenlifemovesalongtoconfrontuswithrealities,andslowlybutsurelythissecondtruthdawnsuponus.,confrontsbwithsthsbbeconfrontedwithsthsbbefacedwithsthsbfacesth,LanguagePoints,6.andslowlybutsurelythissecondtruthdawnsuponus*dawnupon/onsb使开始明白,使渐渐领悟Itdawnsupon/onsbthat.Traslation.on184IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.,TextStudy:Para.11(a),Ateverystageoflifewesustainlossesandgrowintheprocess.Webeginourindependentlivesonlywhenwecometothisworld.Weenterschools,thenweleaveourmothersandfathersandourchildhoodhomes.Wegetmarriedandhavechildrenandthenhavetoletthemgo.,TextStudy:Para.11(b),Weconfrontthedeathofourparentsandourspouses.Wefacethegradualornotsogradualweakeningofourownstrength.Andultimately,wemustconfronttheinevitabilityofourowndeath,losingourselves,asitwere,allthatwewereordreamedtobe.,可以说,TextStudy:Para.12,Butwhyshouldwebereconciledtolifescontradictorydemands?Whyfashionthingsofbeautywhenbeautyisshort-lived?Whygiveourheartinlovewhenthosewelovewillultimatelybetornfromourgrasp?,bereconciledtosthvs.bereconciledwithsb,TextStudy:Para.13,Inordertoresolvethisparadox,wemustseekawiderperspective,viewingourlivesasthroughwindowsthatopenoneternity.Oncewedothat,werealizethatthoughourlivesarefinite,ourdeedsonearthweaveatimelesspattern.,TextStudy:Para.14,Lifeisneverjustbeing.Itisabecoming,arelentlessflowingon.Ourparentsliveonthroughus,andwewillliveonthroughourchildren.Theinstitutionswebuildendure,andwewillendurethroughthem.Thebeautywefashioncannotbedimmedbydeath.Ourfleshmayperish,ourhandswillwither,butthebeautyandgoodnessandtruththeycreateliveonforalltimetocome.,comeintobeingbringintobeing,TextStudy:Para.15,Dontspendandwasteyourlivesaccumulatingobjectsthatwillonlyturntodustandashes.Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal,foridealsaloneinvestlifewithmeaningandareofenduringworth.,LanguagePoints,7.foridealsaloneinvestlifewithmeaningandareofenduringworth*investsth/sbwithsthe.g.ThenewpositioninvestedherwithagooddealofresponsibilityTraslation.on184TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.,TextStudy:Para.16,Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.Addjusticetothefar-flungroundofhumanendeavorandyouhavecivilization.Putthemalltogether,elevatethemabovetheirpresentimperfections,addtothemthevisionofhumankindredeemed,foreverfreeofneedandconflictandyouhaveafuturelightedwiththeradiantcolorsofhope.,T,把这一切都聚集起来,加以提升,使之超越现存的缺陷,再加上人类对得到拯救的憧憬,永远无求无争,那么你将会有一个闪耀着希望绚烂光彩的未来。,KeytoExercises,ExerciseIonPage178,(1)commonplace(2)enduring(3)dim(4)command(5)imperfection,(6)intensive(7)abandon(8)finite(9)mean(10)weaving,ExerciseIonPage187,(11)additional(12)aspirations(13)gratitude(14)endless(15)faithful16)committed,ExerciseIIonPage179,1)liveon2)dawnedupon3)liveby4)isinvestedwith5)holdfastto,ExerciseIIonPage179,6)Alltoo7)stepaside8)setout9)toandfro10)workattheirteethinto,Exercise:ClozeonPage184,1)wither2)sense3)faithful4)commit5)aspirations6)gratitude7)dawns,8)accumulated9)nourishment10)preoccupied11)flowers12)tendered13)weave14)elevate,Exercise:Translationp184,1)TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.,Exercise:Translationp184,2)AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.,Exercise:Translationp184,3)Althoughherhusbandsnamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthet
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