近5年专四语法习题总结

2011年My uncle is quite worn out fromyearsofhardwork.Heisno longer the man _hewasfifteenyearsago. (D)A.which B.whom C.who D.thatWhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?(C)A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?(A)A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidntwinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _?(B)A.doyou B.willyou C.dontyou D.wontyouInphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused_.(D)A.asacommand B.asacondition C.forconcession D.foremphasisWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?(B)A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_theculturalbackground that makes the bookdifficulttounderstand.(A)A.as B.nor C.but D.likeWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(C)A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?Theadditionalworkwilltake_weeks.(B)A.theother B.anothertwo C.othertwo D.themoreWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?(D)A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.Itsgettinglate.Idratheryou_now.(A)A.left B.leave C.areleaving D.willleaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify_.(C)A.theobject B.theverb C.thesubject D.theprepositionalphraseThere is no doubt_ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlierthanplanned.(B)A.whether B.that C.why D.whenThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis_.(A)A.Illgetsomedrinks.Whatllyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (B)A.Mr.Smithspassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitorsarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.Johnstraveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildrensstories.2012年WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(C)ATwentymilesseemslikealongwalktohimBNooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhimCNeitherJulianorIweregoingtothepartyDFewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazyWhich of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nounsandpluralcountnouns?(D)Amanya Bfew Csuch DthenextWhichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns isusedasanappositive?(B)AHepromisedhimselfrapidprogressBThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMaryCIhavenothingtosayformyselfDTheyquarreledthemselvesredinthefaceMybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments_tohimbeforelunch(A)Abesent Bweresent Cweretobesent DmustbesentWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?(C)ABynowshewillbeeatingdinnerBIshallneverdothatagainCMybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggageDYoushallgetapromotionWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT? (A)AHowstrangefeelingstheyare!BHowdareyouspeaktomelikethat!CWhatnoisetheyaremaking!D.Whatamesswearein!Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject? (D)AWeneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonestBTheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstayCYoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.DItisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberatelyWhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject? (C)AHedoesntliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeetingBItisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematterCMyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnightDHerfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetripAllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT_. (A)ASheboughtherselfapairofnewshoesBOnlyoneproblemstillremains-thefoodCMyfriendsallunderstandandsupportmeDShelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (C)AHesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirstBHerequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirstCHesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirstDHeadvisedustobuytheticketsfirstWhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause? (B)AIgotajobassoonasIleftuniversityBAstherewasnoanswer,IwroteagainCYoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyouDWealthyasheis，MarkisnotahappymanWhich of the following prepositionalphrases can function as an adverbial? (D)AAreyousureofSimonsdisappearance?BThemanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.CEveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplanDDespitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetripA：Mother, youpromisedtotakemeoutB：Well, _ (A)A.soIdid! B.sodidI. C.soIdo! D.sodoI.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (C)ATheyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasuresBIsteppedasideforhertogetinfirstCForallthatheseemstodislikeme，IstilllikehimDTheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirsonWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT? (B)APoultryareveryexpensiveinthecityBNewmachinerywereintroducedinthefactoryCThepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercaseDThemilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims2013年Facing the board of directors, he didnt deny _breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _ in the sentence. (D)A. appositive B. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word? (C)A. Nonsmoker. B.MeannessC. Deadline. D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (A)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT_. (A)A. many B. enough C. more D. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and youll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute? (D)A. Much. B. Neither.C. One. D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_. (B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support.C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.D. There is really nothing to fear.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall I?If it _ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rain B. were to rainC. was raining D. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact? (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office. D. Its getting late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年Itisessentialthathe_allthefactsfirst.(D)A.isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examineWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?(B)A.Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.D.Imhopingthatyoullgiveussomeadvice.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?(D)A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.B.Theboylookeddisappointed.C.Nancyappearedworried.D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(C)A.Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.B.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.C.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?(A)A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.B.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.C.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecannotplaythepiano.Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor_.(B)A.schoolsB.schoolC.theschoolD.theschoolsWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?(D)A.HewasreadingMarysletterintheroom.B.Youcanbuymensshoesinthisshop.C.Mrs.Blackspassportwaslost.D.Theenemysdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.Pleasepardon_you.(A)A.mydisturbingB.disturbing C. metodisturbD.thatIdisturb59.WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?(C)A.Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?B.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?C.Fewpeopleknowhim,dontthey?D.Everythingisready,isntit?Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns isusedasanobject?(B)A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Youmustpullyourselftogether.C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.D.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.Theresearchteamcanhandle_needstobehandled.(D)A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whateverWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?(A)A.Doitrightnow. B.Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm.C.Iratherlikemyteacher. D.Wewalkedabout6miles.Whenthesentence“Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse”isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?(C)A.Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse.B.Amesshadbeenmadebythem.C.Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof.D.Thehousehadbeenmadeamess.Fool_Michaelis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(B)A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeWhenthesentence“ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst?”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?(B)A.Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.B.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.C.Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst.D.HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst.2015年Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_?(C)A.dontyouB.doyouC.willyouD.wontyouMaryis_hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.(A)A.noless B.nomore C.notless D.notsoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?(D)A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?(B)A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttound