Laura必修四unit1语法

Subject-verbAgreement,主谓一致,WhatisS-Vagreement?,用动词的适当形式填空1.I_ateacher.(be)2.He_goodatswimming.(be)3.You_lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They_manynewbooks.(have)5.She_twosisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语,Ex1OnP5,Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,team,crowd等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数,Theteam_thebestintheleague这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteam_havingbaths足球队队员们在洗澡。,is,are,Ex2onP5,Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingintheboxismine.,Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_waitingforthebusintherain.AwasBwereChasDhave3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,A,ExerciseandRules,主谓一致,Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.,ExerciseandRules,3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines_helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot_ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay_onething;todo_another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting_fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,语法一致,Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数,ExerciseandRules,8.Manyaboy_madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress_invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees),C,A,is,has,agrees,主谓一致,Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数,ExerciseandRules,13.Anumberofthestudents_goneforanouting.(is/are)14.Thenumberofthestudents_increasingyearafteryear.(is/are),are,is,Rule:Anumberof+复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，Thenumberof+复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。,ExerciseandRules,15.70percentofthesurface_coveredwithwater.（is/are)16.70percentofthefarmers_improvedtheirlivingconditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_pleasant.(was/were)18.Therestofthegirls_fondofmusic.(is/are)19.Allofyourwork_welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouranswers_correct.(is/are),is,have,was,are,is,are,意思一致,Rule：all(some,therest,most,percent,分数、百分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定。,就近一致,Rule：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,21.There_threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)22.There_adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are),are,is,ExerciseandRules,23.Eitherthegirlortheboy_fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows_open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI_wrong.(am/are/is)Youorhe_totakepartinthecompetition.(is/are),is,are,know,am,is,就近一致,Rule:由eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。,是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？,(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar_soldout.2.Theworkerandthewriter_f