语法填空答题技巧.ppt

2017年春季高考英语试题变化,1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。,2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定语。,3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到20个。,4.新题型：短文（语法）填空,如何做好语法填空题？,语法填空是什么东东,语法填空题：在一200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中，留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。,说的好轻松哦可不可以再详细一点儿呢？,这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当形式填空，这叫提示性填空；另一部分则没有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么，这叫自由填空。,可是，填什么呢？,提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态，非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介词以及关系词几个方面。,宝宝心好累求图表展示！,动词,语态,done,todo,主谓一致,时态,doing,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,形容语,根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。,名词有单复数的要求,连词,介词,介词的常见用法及词组搭配,副词,同上。,名词,代词,考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词,1.Here_(be)mytipsforyou.(2015福建）2.Themachine_(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.(2014上海卷),are,isequipped,技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态，语态,主谓一致。,提示性填空的做法：动词,3.Butherefused_（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.2014新课标II4.Still,theboykept_(ride)2014新课标II,tostop,riding,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,5.Wehadan_(amaze)conversation.2011广东卷6.Justbe_(patience).2014全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，填形容词。,Fromhis_voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.(satisfy),satisfied,提示性填空的做法：形容词,7.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.8.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet_(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime,seriously,mainly,技巧4：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,提示性填空的做法：副词,9.theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.10.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,similarities,operation,技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,提示性填空的做法：名词,1Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby_.2.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying_，dirtybuthappy.,himself,themselves,技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的3大类5小类,即人称代词（主、宾格）,物主代词（adj.性和n.性）,反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等.,自由填空的做法：代词,1Hedidntdo_hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.2.Those_wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.,what,who,技巧7：主要考查宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句用what还是that要会区分：that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾语，不能省略；定语从句主要是who,which,that.,自由填空的做法：从句引导词,1OldTomsgrand-daughterusedtovisithim_Saturdayafternoon.2.TheUSconsists_50states.,on,of,技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，in和on的转化是一个考点,如句1；再就是介词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累，practicemakesperfect！,自由填空的做法：介词,1_MaryandJanelikegoingtothetheater.2.Thatboycouldntgotoschool,_hisfamilywaspoor.,Both,for,技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有bothand，eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso,自由填空的做法：连词,Tony_travellingabroad,butdislikesstayingathomeanddoingnothing.,likes/enjoys,技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同义或反义词。,自由填空的做法：找上下文的关联词,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,语法+语境,2016全国卷解析与2017命题趋势预测,（一）2016全国卷解析,2016高考全国卷,1.体裁：描述性的说明文。2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.长度：200词左右。4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。,1.2016全国卷,Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(61)_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(63)_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(64)_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(65)_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(66)_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(67)_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatacenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(68)_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(69)_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,(70)_otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,2016高考全国卷,Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(61)attraction(attract).,Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)wasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(63)officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.,Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(64)tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(65)whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(66)permitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.,Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(67)introducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatacenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.,Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(68)its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(69)days(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,(70)theotheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,2016高考全国卷,2017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测,设空特点（回归基础）1.纯空格/无提示词：冠词（定冠词：the+序数词，形容词的最高级）介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）代词（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词）连词（含从属