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Chinasspaceindustry,1,Startingfrom1956,Chinasspaceindustryhasrealizedgreatachievements.,2,Hereisatimetableofthecountrysimportantspaceindustry.,October8,1956:TheFifthAcademyoftheNationalDefenseMinistry-thecountrysfirstrocketresearchinstitutionwasfounded,symbolizingthebirthoftheChinesespaceindustry.April24,1970:FirstartificialEarthsatellite-DongFangHong-1Satellite-waslaunchedatJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterasChinajoinstheformerSovietUnion,America,FranceandJapanasthefifthcountrytolaunchsatellites.October15,2003:Thelaunchofitsfirstmannedaircraft-Shenzhou5-sentoneastronautintospace.October24,2007:Thefirstunmannedlunarorbiter-Change1-waslaunched,makingChinathefifthcountrytomasterthistechnology.September25,2008:TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftcarryingthreecrewmemberswaslaunchedbyaLongMarch2F(CZ-2F)rocket.On27September,ZhaiZhigang,wearingaChinese-developedFeitianspacesuit,conducteda22-minutespacewalk,thefirsteverforaChineseastronaut.,3,DongFangHongI(RedEast1),4,DongFangHongI(RedEast1),ChinalauncheditsfirstsatelliteDongFangHongI(DFHI)toearthorbitonApril24,1970,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitefollowingtheUSSR,USA,FranceandJapan.,5,6,Shenzhou5,Shenzhou5mannedspaceshipindigenously(国产地)developedbyChina,waslaunchedintospaceat9:00am(BeijingTime)onOctober15,2003fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItwasChinasfirstmannedspaceflightmission.AndthislaunchmadeChinathethirdnationintheworldtoindependentlydevelopmannedspaceflight,afterRussiaandtheUnitedStates.,7,8,Shenzhou7,Shenzhou7waslaunchedonSeptember25,2008,andsuccessfullyputthreeastronautsintospace.OnSeptember27,ZhaiZhigangmadeamonumental(不朽的)spacewalking,whichmeansChinasfirststepintospace.Shenzhou7safelylandedonearthonSeptember28,whichmeansthewholemissionwascompletelysuccessful.Duringtheshenzhou7mission,Chineseastronautmadeaspacewalkingforthefirsttime,makingagreatleapinspacetechnology,whichwasanannouncementtotheworldthatChinahadbecomethethirdonetograspkeytechnologyinspacewalking.ItwasthethirdmilestoneinthehistoryofmannedspaceflightinChina.,9,10,TherearethreestepsofChinasmoonexplorationprogram.ThelaunchofChange-1wasthefirststepinthecountrysthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonrover(漫游者)in2012orthereabouts.Thesecondphaseofthespaceprogramaimsatsoftlanding.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoEarthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchinabout2017.,11,12,ThisphotoshowsarenderingpictureofChinaslunarorbiterChangeI.,13,ChinapublishedthecountrysfirstfullmapofthemoonsurfaceonWednesday,aboutayearafteritsfirstlunarprobe-ChangeI-waslaunched.Officialssaidthemapcoveredafullrangeofareasonthemoonsurface,anditwasthemostcompleteimageofthemoonsurfacepublishedsofar.,14,Tiangong-1,Tiangong-1isarendezvousanddocking(交会和对接)targetspacecraftofChinasmannedspaceengineeringproject.Adoptinganewdesignandalotofnewtechnology,Tiangong-1consistsofanexperimentmodule(模块)andasupportmodule,whichislikeasmallspacestation.,15,Tiangong-1(L)andShenzhouVIIIFilePhoto,16,MissionstoTiangong1,TheunmannedShenzhou8missionisplannedtodockwithTiangong1inlate2011,markingChinasfirstorbitaldocking.ThesubsequentmannedShenzhou9andShenzhou10missionsareplannedtodockwithTiangong1in2012.,17,18,Chinasmannedspaceengineeringprojectfollowsathree-stepstrategicplan.ThefirststepistosendChineseastronautsintospace,conductmulti-dayandmulti-mannedspaceflight(多人多日太空飞行)withsafereturntothepresetposition.ThetasksofthefirststephavebeenperfectlycompletedwiththeShenzhou-5toShenzhou-7missions.Thesecondstepistomakeabreakthroughinthekeytechnologyofcarryingoutextravehicular(太空船外的)activityandrendezvousdocking(交会和对接),sendspacestationintospa
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