SAT语法强化(主谓一致)

UnitTHREE主谓一致,SAT语法强化课程,一、主谓一致的基本原则,e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2Twobooksareonthedesk.,1、主单谓单,单数可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.不可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.2Wateriscolorless.doing,todo,句子（主）单（谓）e.g.3Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatyousawistrue.复合不定代词（主）单（谓）e.g.4Nobodyknowshisname.,课堂练习1：,Theuseofirrigationintheonce-aridregionhaveincreasedtheproductionofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.（OG-P839-20）hasincreased,课堂练习2：,Buildingnewwindmillfarmsreducesfossilfuelconsumptionandkeepstonsofcarbondioxideemissionsoutoftheatmosphere.（OG-P408-10）,2、主复谓复,可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1Twobooksareonthedesk.AandB（主）复（谓）e.g.2Apearandanapplearefruits.bothAandB（主）复（谓）e.g.3BothLucyandLilyaregirls.,课堂练习1：,BothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectsandherdedicationtolearninghavegainedMs.Stevenstherespectoftheentirefaculty.(OG-P534-23),课堂练习2,Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity,课堂练习2,Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity,课堂练习2,Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity,名词单复数的一致性,Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintareareasonforitspopularitywithamateurartists.n1+n2a/an+n(单),课堂练习1：,Interestedinstudyinginsectsandtheireffectsonagriculture,LarissaandTariqplantobecomeanentomologistthenreturntohelpthefarmersintheirsmalltown.(OG-P409-12)entomologists,课堂练习2：,TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof,课堂练习2：,TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof,课堂练习3：,Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey,课堂练习3：,Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey,二、主谓一致的特殊原则,1.就远原则,N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动,1.就远原则,N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动,1.就远原则,N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动,of/in/for/withtogetherwithcombinedwithaswellasincludingratherthan,doingdone,课堂练习1：,Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation,课堂练习1：,Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation,课堂练习2：,Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingforsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas,课堂练习2：,Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingforsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas,课堂练习3：,Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhichwecanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat,课堂练习3：,Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhich,recanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat,课堂练习4：,CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas,课堂练习4：,CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas,课堂练习5,Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed,课堂练习5,Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed,Attention！,1.thenumberofVS.anumberof,Thenumberofawardsgiventhisyeartobiochemistsaccentuatethesignificantgainsbeingmadeinthestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms(og-t5-s6)accentuatesAnumberoftreesrunalongsidethebeach.,2.就近原则,notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动notN1butN2+谓动neitherN1norN2+谓动eitherN1orN2+谓动,2.就近原则,notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动notN1butN2+谓动neitherN1norN2+谓动eitherN1orN2+谓动,课堂练习:,Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23)is,2.就近原则,Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2,2.就近原则,Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2,课堂练习1：,Sincethereareapadofpapersaruler,andtwopencilsoneachdesk,studentsdonothavetobringtheirownsupplies.(OG-P166-Q1)is,课堂练习2,Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingonesownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate,课堂练习2,Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingonesownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate,3.就后原则,倒装结构,主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前,3.就后原则,（倒装结构）,3.就后原则,介词短语放句首的倒装Outoftheclassroomgrowsmanyflowers.Manyflowersgrowoutoftheclassroom.倒装语序：Outoftheclassroomgrowmanyflowers.,课堂讲解练习1：,Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangearethesourcesofariverwhosecoursewasnotfullymappeduntilthiscentury.,三、就后原则,done短语放句首的倒装InscribedonthewallisthenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA.ThenamesoffamouspeopleintheUSAareinscribedonthewall.倒装语序：InscribedonthewallarethenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA.,课堂讲解练习2:,Alsosupportedbythecommissionwastheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcentertodistributeinformationonjob-trainingopportunities.were,三、就后原则,形容词放句首的倒装PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.PresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnateswerepresentatthemeeting.倒装语序：PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.,课堂讲解练习3:,Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.(2007)were,三、就后原则,only+状语放句首的倒装OnlyinthesewaysaresheabletolearnEnglishwell.is正常语序：sheisabletolearnEnglishwellonlyintheseways.,课堂讲解练习4:,Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudiedforyears,butonlyrecentlyhastheharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecameknown.（OG-P167-P6）have,课堂练习1:,AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoonsfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(200901-S6-10)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,it