高三定语从句试讲

,定语从句,定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰名词或代词，它的作用相当于一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,Forexample:,Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutaboyandarobot.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。,关系副词有：when,where,why等,必考内容,一、定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考）（1）考点1：定语从句的本质（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句,试比较,Doyoustillremembertheday_which_wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday_when_wespentourholidayhappilytogether?,如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。,Iwillneverforgetthedays_Istayedwithyou).,when,_,_,JurassicParkisaboutapark_(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).,_,_,where,1958wastheyear_(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).,_,_,Pleasegivemethereason_(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).,_,_,when,why,Morningisthebesttime_(youpractisereadingaloud).,_,_,when,Doyourememberthelake_(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）,_,_,where,2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。,Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_(thegreatwriterusedtolive).,_,_,where,inwhich,Thehouse_(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.,whichthat/,_,_,Luckilynoneofthepeople_(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.,whowhomthat/,_,_,Myfatherwasbornintheyear_(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).,_,_,inwhich,when,3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_(flowersareseenalltheyearround).,where,October1stistheday_(newChinawasfounded).,when,Thewindow(_wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.,Whichthat,Themeeting(_willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.,Whichthat,trueorfalse?,ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.Illneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.,This