Unit-2-How-often-do-you-rcise全单元课件

,Unit2,Howoftendoyouexercise?,SectionA,LearningAims,1.初步了解并会使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率（Adverbsoffrequency）always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,2.能谈论从事活动的频率（Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings),Whatdoyoudoonweekends?,helpwithhousework,readbooks,exercise,watchTV,goshopping,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?,Ialways/often/usually/sometimes.,dohomework,playfootball,watchTV,dosomereading,doeshomework.,Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?,doessomereading.,Shealways/often/usually/sometimes.,goesshopping,exercises.,What_heusuallydoonweekends?,playsfootball.,does,Healways/often/usually/sometimes.,watchesTV,gotothemovies.,What_theyusuallydoonweekends?,goshopping.,do,Theyalways/often/usually/sometimes.,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?,read,exercise,watchTV,goshopping,1a,Listenandfillintheblanks:always(100%)_usually_often_sometimes_hardlyever_never(0%)_,exercise,read,watchTV,helpwithhousework,goshopping,watchTV,goshopping,Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.,1b,Oralpractice,Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?,dohomework,everyday,A:Howoftendoyoudoyourhomework?B:Idomyhomeworkeveryday.,exercise,threetimesaweek,A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.,playbasketball,onceaweek,A:Howoftendoyou.?B:I.onceaweek.,playfootball,twiceaweek,A:Howoftendoyou.?B:I.twiceaweek.,playcomputergames,everyday,A:Howoftendoeshe.?B:Heplays.everyday.,readbooks,threetimesaweek,A:Howoftendoeshe.?B:Hereads.threetimesaweek.,goswimming,onceamonth,A:Howoftendoeshe.?B:Hegoes.onceamonth.,helpwithhousework,twiceamonth,A:Howoftendoesshe.?B:Shehelps.twiceamonth.,pk,A:Howoften?B:,100分,surftheinternetthreetimesaweek,watchTVtwiceaweek.,20分,gotothebeachonceamonth,100分,playfootballthreetimesaweek,40分,80分,smokenever,dohomeworkeveryday,20分,exerciseonceaweek.,60分,80分,swimhardlyever,Listenandnumbertheactivities.,2a,_gotothemovies_watchTV_shop_exercise_read,1,2,3,4,5,2b,MatchtheactivitiesofCheng,Activities,Howoften,a.gotothemovies,b.watchTV,c.shop,d.exercise,e.read,everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek,onceamonth,twiceamonth,2c,A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:Whatsyourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.,Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmmnextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.Itsfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure.,从未很少；几乎不有时常常通常总是,100%0%,Adverbsoffrequency,0%,never,20%,hardlyever,40%,sometimes,60%,often,80%,usually,100%,always,频度副词（AdverbsofFrequency),频度副词是用来回答howoften(经常与否）这样问题的副词。,常用的频度副词有：always,almostalways,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever(seldom),never等。,这些频度副词在频度差异上可以这样表示：,always(100%)almostalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever(0%),频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。,Thankyou.,A:Whatyouweekends?B:Iusually/often/sometimes,Pairwork:,5,10,15,5,5,10,6,1,3,2,7,5,5,-5,5,(1),(3),5,-10,5,20,5,Pairwork:,6,5,1,4,3,2,7,8,always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,hardlyever几乎不,never从不,everyday每一天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一月两次threetimesayear一年三次,模糊概念的频度副词,*对其提问Howoften。*它们放在V助，V情，be之后，V实之前。eg.Tonyisalwaysfriendly.Sheoften/nevergoestothemovies.,*everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek,fivetimestwomonths,每天,一周一次,一周两次,一周三次,二个月五次,*表示具体的频率一般放在句末尾，也用Howoften提问。,*everydayadj每天的，日常的+n.eg.everydaylife日常生活,*Howoften“多久（多长时间）一次（频率）”Howlong“（物体/时间）多长，多久”Howmany“多少”（可数n.复数）Howmuch“多少”（价格，不可数n.)Howsoon“多久（以后）”，表将来，用“in+一段时间”回答Howfar“(距离)多远”,dohomework,Workinpairs.,brushyourteeth(刷牙)cutyourhair(理发)washyourclothestakeashowercleanyourroomvisityouruncle/grandmothersurftheInternetplaycomputergamesgoshopping/dosomeshoppingeatbreakfastarrivelateforclasseatintheclassroompracticeyourEnglishwatchTV,A:Howoftendoyou?B:Onceaweek/Everyday/Twiceamonth/Hardlyever/Never/Sometimes/,2c,Pairwork,Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.,本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由wh-和how引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如:Whatdo/does?Howoftendo/does?等。Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你通常周末做什么？Iusuallylistentomusic.我通常听音乐。,Howoftendoyougotothefactory?你多久去一次工厂？Igotothefactorytwiceaweek.我两周去一次。Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?,疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词。如：once,twice,threetimes,sometimes,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusuallyplaysoccer.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftengotothemovies.Whatdoeshedoonweekends?HesometimeswatchesTV.Howoftendoyoushop?Ishoponceamonth.HowoftendoesChengwatchTV?HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.,课时重点回顾,Review,请对下面句子划线部分提问。,1.Heusuallyvisitshisgrandpaeverywinter.2.Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceayear.,Whatdoesheusuallydoeverywinter?,Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmmnextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.Itsfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure.,Whatkindof+复数名词/不可数名词。常用来询问某物的种类或类型。意为“哪种？”拓展：Knidof意为“有点儿，有几分”后面常接形容词。Thatmademefeelkindofsad.,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocus,Completethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.,1.Howoften_heplaysoccer?2._youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften_theystayuplate?4._Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_youeatapples?6._yourparentsplaysports?,a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idontlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydont.Theyretoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.,does,Do,do,Does,do,Do,Usethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.,Questions1._?(howoften/helpwithhousework)2._?(what/usually/do/weekends)3._?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4._?(what/usually/do/afterschool),Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework,Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Howoftendoesyourbestfriendexercise,Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool,Howoftendoyouexercise?英语中次数的表达方法,onceaday,每天一次,twiceaweek,每周两次,threetimesamonth,每月三次,每年四次,fivetimesaseason,每个季节五次,fourtimesayear,SectionB,Objectives,Tolearntounderstandandusewhquestions:Whatdo？Howoften?andadverbsoffrequency:all/most/some/noneToread,write,andspeakabouthowtokeephealthy,FreetalkHowtokeephealthy?ahealthydietexercisesleepwell.,Doyouhaveahealthydiet?Doyouofteneatjunkfood?,Isthefoodinthefollowingpictureshealthyorunhealthy?,Healthyfood,Junkfood,Whatfoodanddrinkareunhealthy?,junkfood,“junkfood意为“垃圾食品”，指那些仅仅提供热量，别无其他营养素的食物；或指提供超过人体需求，变成多余成分的食品。如：西式快餐中的汉堡、薯条、炸鸡，中式小吃中的油炸饼、方便面、早餐常吃的油条、烧饼等。,Doctorswantustoeateveryday.Doctorswantustodrinkeveryday.,Doctorswantustoeveryday.Becauseisgoodforourhealth.,Doctorswantustoeveryday.Becauseisgoodforourhealth.,Doctorswantustoeveryday.Becauseare,begood/badforhealth,Coffeeisbadforourhealth.,begood/badforhealth,Potatochipsarebadforhealth.,potatochips=Frenchfries,cola,begood/badforhealth,chocolate,begood/badforhealth,begood/badforhealth?,begood/badforhealth?,begood/badforhealth?,hotdog,unhealthy不健康的,junkfood,bebadforhealth,nothealthy,cola,salad,soup,hotdog,tomato,onion,dumpling,broccoli,healthyorunhealthy?,-Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?,-Althoughitsbadforourhealth,Iloveit.Ieatitonceortwiceaweek.,theMcDonalds,-Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?-Ieatjunkfoodonceamonth.-Doyoulikeit?-Yes,althoughitsnotgoodformyhealth.-(No,itsbadformyhealth.),junkfood,fruit,A:Howoftendoyoueatfruit?B:Ieatfruiteveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes,itsgoodformyhealth.(No.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatit.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.),vegetables,1._junkfood2._milk3._fruit4._vegetables5._sleep6._coffee,b,f,e,a,d,1a,c,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1b,Askandanswerquestions.Usethewordsfrom1a.,Pairwork,A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?B:Idrinkmilkeveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:No.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.,Listen.Thencircleyouranswertoeachquestion.,2a,everyday,hardlyever,sometimes,everyday,never,nine,nine,everyday,never,twoorthreetimesaweek,threeorfourtimesaweek,everyday,never,fourtimesaday,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,2b,Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗？Theteacherdoesntwantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。,Notes,2.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.begoodfor.表示对有益(有好处)(这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词或动词的-ing形式。)如：Itsgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。ReadingaloudisgoodforimprovingyourEnglish.大声朗读对提高你的英语后好处。,其反义为：bebadfor.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.躺在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?howmany修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词则要用howmuch。如：Howmuchcoffeedoyoudrinkeveryday?你每天喝多少咖啡呢？,【课本重点】Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.【中考考点】Anappleadayisgood_yourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with【解析】begoodat表示“擅长于”，begoodfor表示“对有益/好处”。begood一般不与介词in或with搭配。根据句意可知，该题只能选B。,中考链接,1a,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1._junkfood2._milk3._fruit4._vegetables5._sleep6._coffee,b,a,e,c,f,d,a,b,c,d,e,f,1b,Pairwork,Askandanswerquestions.Usethewordsfrom1a.,A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?B:Idrinkmilkeveryday.A:Doyoulikeit?B:No.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.,2a,Listen.Thencircleyouranswertoeachquestion.,Topicsentences,1.Howoftendoyouexercise?,对动作发生的频率提问,always.usually.often.sometimes.hardlyever.never,Hegotupearlyeverydaylastyear.,Howoftendidhegetupearlylastyear?,2.Howfar多远Howfarisitfromyourhometothezoo?从你家到动物园有多远,相当于Howmanytimes.+时间段.,Howmanytimesaweekdoyoudosports?,.Howlong多久HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?我能借这字典多久？Howsoon多久(之后)Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?你爸爸多久后回来？Howmuch/many多少/多少钱Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?,Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.,Hellcomebackinthreedays.,Ranktheseactivitiesaccordingtohowoftenyouthinkyourclassmatesdothem(1=mostoften,6=leastoften).,watchTVgotothemoviesplaycomputergamesexerciseorplaysportsusetheInternetgocampinginthecountry,ReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).,1.Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.MoststudentsusetheInternetforhomework.4.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesaweek.5.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthebody.,F,T,F,F,T,ReadthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonPage14.,watchTV,15,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.HowmanypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?,3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?,1.notatall用于否定句，意为“根本不、一点也不”。如：Itwasntdifficultatall.这一点也不难。Therewasnothingtoeatatall.根本没什么可吃的。Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.尝试而失败也比不尝试好。,注：在否定句中，atall可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。如：Heisnttiredatall./Hesnotatalltired.他一点也不累。,另外，在口语中单独说notatall,可用来回答感谢或道歉。如：A：Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。B：Notatall.不客气。A：Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh,notatall.噢，没关系。,翻译下列句子：,1.我一点也没生气。2.他们一点也不喜欢牛奶。3.休一点也不喜欢语文。,Iamnotangryatall.,Theydontlikemilkatall.,SuedoesntlikeChineseatall.,-DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?-_.Myfatherissleeping.(2011年重庆市中考)A.Betternot.B.Notatall.C.No,Idontmind.D.Thatsallright.Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?_.（2010年巴中市中考）A.Sorry,IcantB.No,notatallC.Itsapleasure,A,B,2.atleast至少例如：Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。Agoodcigarettewillsmokeatleasttenminutes.一支好烟至少可以抽10分钟。反义短语：atmost至多,3.although虽然；尽管例如：Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。注意：although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。,_heisill,_hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,althoughCalthough表示“仍然”，不能和but同时使用。Imnotverystrong,_Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.althoughC前后意义有转折。,4.Itis+adj.todosth.干某事是例如：Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩电脑很有趣。,-Itisveryimportant_makeaplanbeforeanewterm.-Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.to,C,5.spendv.花