特殊疑问句详解ppt课件

特殊疑问句,1,由开始一人发音“零”，随即第二个人亦发音“零”，第三个人则发音“柒”，并随声用手指作开枪状任指一人，“中枪”者不发音不做任何动作，但“中枪”者旁边左右两人则要发“啊”的声音，并扬手作投降状，出错者接受惩罚。,Gametime,2,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？,特殊疑问句的构成,Page1,【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。（2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。如：Whenandwhereshallwemeet?,3,一、疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page2,（1）who谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：,ThegirlisAlice.(表语),Who,thegirl?,is,AliceisfromJapan.(主语),Who,is,fromJapan?,HelikesAlice.(宾语),Who,doeshelike?,(语序不变),(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),4,一、疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page3,（2）whom谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。如：,HelikesAlice.(宾语),Whom,doeshelike?,TheyarelookingforAlice.(宾语),Whom,are,they,lookingfor?,(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),5,一、疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page4,（3）whose谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作表语。如：,ThisisAlicespen.(定语),Whose,pen,is,this?,Thispenismine.(表语),Whose,is,thispen?,Hispenisblue.(定语),Whose,pen,is,blue?,(语序不变),(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),6,一、疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page5,（4）which哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。如：,Thegirlinredismysister.(后置定语),Which,girl,is,yoursister?,(语序不变),(前置定语),Iliketheredcoat.(前置定语),Which,coat,doyoulike?,(Which+n.+一般问句),7,一、疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page6,（5）what什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。如：,Heisateacher.(表语),What,is,he?,(疑问词+一般问句),Abookisonthedesk.(主语),What,is,onthedesk？,(语序不变),Heboughtabookyesterday.(宾语),What,didhebuy,yesterday？,(疑问词+一般问句),8,二、疑问副词：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page7,（1）when什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。如：,Hecamebacklastweek.(状语),When,didhe,comeback?,(疑问词+一般问句),HisbirthdaywasOctober1,1989.(表语),When,was,hisbirthday?,(疑问词+一般问句),9,二、疑问副词：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page8,（2）where在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语，表语。如：,HelivesinShanghai.(状语),Where,doeshelive?,(疑问词+一般问句),HeisinShanghainow.(表语),Where,ishe,(疑问词+一般问句),now?,10,二、疑问副词：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page9,（3）why为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。如：,Hestayedathomebecausehewasill.(状语),Why,didhestay,(疑问词+一般问句),athome?,11,二、疑问副词：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page10,（4）how怎么样，如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或程度状语(How+adj./adv?)。如：,IlearnedEnglishbymyself.(方式状语),How,didyoulearn,(疑问词+一般问句),English?,Thestoryisveryinteresting.(表语),How,is,thestory?,YaoMingistwometerstall.(程度状语),(疑问词+一般问句),How,tall,is,YaoMing?,(疑问词+一般问句),12,特殊疑问句的答语,Page11,特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答，因此，不再需要yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或短语，也可以用一个较完整的句子。,1.Whoborrowedyourbook?(Jack),Jackborrowedmybook.,Jack.,2.Whendidheborrowyourbook?(morning),Hehasborrowedmybookthismorning.,Thismorning/Yesterdaymorning.,13,特殊疑问句的答语,Page12,3.Whereishenow?(Shanghai),HeisinShanghainow.,InShanghai.,4.Whatishedoingthere?(work),Hewasworkingthere.,Working.,5.Whosebikeisthis?(Mr.Smith),ItsMr.Smithsbike.,Mr.Smiths.,14,特殊疑问句的答语,Page13,6.Whichbikedoyoulike?(black),Iliketheblackone.,Theblackone.,7.Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?(English),MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.,English.,15,1.Heismybrother.2.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.3.Myfatherisaworker.4.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.5.Itstwelve.6.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.7.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.8.Heworksinthelibrary.9.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.10.Therearesevendaysinaweek.11.Thereissometeainthecup.12.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.13.Itsabout100metersawayfromhere.,特殊疑问句练习题,Page14,对划线部分进行提问,16,特殊疑问句练习题,Page15,14.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.15.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.16.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.17.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.18.IcantgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.19.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.20.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.21.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.22.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow。23.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight.24.Thecoatis98yuan.25.ItsSundaytoday.,对划线部分进行提问,17,特殊疑问句练习题,Page16,26.Myfatherisfine.27.Weoftengetupatsixinthemorning.28.Ihaveworkedinthisschoolsince1982.29.Peterdrawsbestinhisclass.30.Oneofthestudentswenthometoday.31.Shetravellednearlytwothousandkilometers.32.Thebikebehindt