v-ing 作定语表语状语

-ingform,usedasPredicative,ObjectComplementandAttribute,M4Unit3Learningaboutlanguage,ASONG,Love-ByJohnLennonLoveisreal;realislove.Loveis_;_love.Loveis_tobeloved.Loveistouch;touchislove.Loveis_;_love.Loveis_tobeloved.Loveisyou,youandme.Loveis_wecanbe.Loveisfree;freeislove.Loveis_;_love.Loveis_tobeloved.,feeling,feeling,wanting,reaching,reaching,asking,knowing,leaving,leaving,needing,Heis_.(interest/charm)Hisactingisso_(amuse)thatallofuskeptlaughingallthetime.Hisactingisso_(convince)thatitremindsusofwhatwehavedoneduringourexams.Whathelikesmostis_(keep)otherslaughing.,V-ingusedaspredicative（表语）,interesting/charming,amusing,convincing,keeping,Hetreatsitasifitwerethefineststeak,Eatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakesthesadsituationentertaining.,1.Eatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakesthesadsituationentertaining.2.YouwillfinditastonishingthatthenumberofthedeathinWenchuanEarthquakeis55239.3.Weseesoldierssearchingforthelostdayandnightwithoutagoodrest.4.Iwonthaveyourunningaboutintheroom.,V-ingusedasobjectcomplement（宾补）,V-ingusedasobjectcomplement（宾补）,1makes/finds+sth.+v-ing(astonishing,amusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprisingandsoon)2.see/lookat/watch/hear/listento/feel/notice/observe/+sb./sth.+v-ing.（三看，二听，一感觉，一注意，一观察）3.表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等）+sb/sth+doingsth(作宾补）,Wefindthousandsofhouses_(fall)intheearthquake.,falling,pray(祈祷),Weseepeople_(pray)forthedeaths.,praying,Iheardthecouples_inthenextroom.(sing),singing,jokesenjoyment,Customer:Whatsthatflydoinginmysoup?Waiter:Swimming,Ithink！,1.Whatasurprisinganswer.2.Theflyswimminginthesoupseemsquitecontentwiththesoup.3.Thecustomersittingatthetableisveryangry.4.Thedrinkingsoupcantbedrunk.,V-ingusedasattribute（定语）,1.v-ing作定语表性质或特征如aninterestinglesson,acharmingwoman2.v-ing作定语表用途如awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水,令人振奋的消息令人乏味的演讲阅览室游泳池餐车卧铺车厢歌咏比赛候车室跑鞋工作方法,readingroom,swimmingpool,diningcar,sleepingcar,singingcompetition,waitingroom,excitingnews,boringspeech,runningshoes,workingmethod,flyingkites,boilingwater,adancinggirl,3.表示所修饰的人或物的动作，在意思上接近一个定语从句，表示动作正在进行。,developingcountriesasleepingbabyabarkingdogthesettingsuntheworkingpeoplethecomingweek,发展中国家,熟睡的婴儿,狂吠的狗,落日,劳动人民,下一周,ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.,attribute,ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.,4.作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面。,arunningman,ThegirlwritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.,Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?,ThegirlwhoiswritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.,Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingatthegate?,Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.,Theylivedinahousewhichfacedsouth.,Theyownanordinary-lookinghouse.,Theyownanhousewhichlooksordinary.,5.v-ing作定语还可以表示某个经常的动作或状态。,Asweknow,anunexpectedearthquakehitWenchuanon5.12.Theresultis_.Itcausedmanydeathandevenmorepeople_andinjured.Immediately,thegovernmentsentover100thousandsoldierstheretohelptotideoverthedisaster(灾难）.Wecanseethesoldiers_forthemissingandinjuredpersonsthroughoutthewholedisasterarea(灾区）.Wecanseethem_theinjuredpatientlyoneafteranother.Besides,wecanseemany_sceneswherepeoplethroughoutthewholenationaredonatingwhattheycanoffertotheinjuredinthedisasterarea._isconvincing.Pleaseactatonce.,missastonishsearchactencouragesave,astonishing,missing,searching,Acting,encouraging,saving,1.Theheavyrainkeptus_fortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait2.Didyoumeetanyone_attheparty?No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather_.A.interesting;boringB.interested;boringC.interesting;boredD.interested;bored,3.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_buthehadhistractors（拖拉机）_dayandnight.A.hurting,workingB.hurting,workedC.hurt,workingD.hurt,worked4.Aproverbgoes:“A_stonegathersnomoss”.A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls,5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting6.Theyarevery_toseeher_face.Apleasing,smiledBpleasing,smilingCpleased,smiledDpleased,smiling,7.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.misse