高三英语动词不定式复习

,Youarewelcome!,非谓语动词(一),MultiplechoiceHehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.(2005广东)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.(2005全国)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,A,B,B,非谓语动词,不定式,过去分词,ing形式,类型,年份,近年来高考对非谓语动词的考查情况,不定式,不定式的构成,不定式的基本用法,不定式的否定与省略,不定式的构成,Completethefollowingsentences:Toloveand_(love)isthegreatesthappinessonearth.2.Shewasnotthefirstwoman_(elect)tosuchapost.3.Ifinditeasy_(study)English.4.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_(read)abook.5.Imterriblysorry,butIseemed_(burn)aholeinyourtrousers.,tobeloved,tohavebeenelected,tostudy,tobeingreading,tohaveburnt,不定式的基本用法,Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.(2005天津）A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,Note:不定式可在句中作动词宾语,常接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等,A,2.aMyadviserencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,Note:不定式可以作宾补，但在使役动词let,make,have或感官动词see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作宾补时，常省去to.但在被动语态中，宾补变主补时，要加上to.,B,D,3.a.-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.(2005福建）A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc.Youweresillynot_yourcar.（2004湖南）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked,B,B,Note:不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因或条件,Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.（条件）,Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.（原因）,B,4.a.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_.(2004上海春）A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtb.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.forchoosingC.tochooseD.tochoosefrom,B,Note:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式后须有相应的介词,D,Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.,但修饰这三个名词time,place,way,后面的介词习惯上省去,Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.,5.不定式的其它用法,1).作主语Tohesitatemeansfailure.Itsnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.,2).作表语Toloseistolearn.WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.,3).作独立成分Totellthetruth,Idontagreewithyou.,Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.(2005湖南）followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed,C,不定式的否定与省略Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,Note:1.不定式的否定式notto+do,2.为了避免重复，常用to代替动词不定式，有时甚至可以省略to,B,A,Shewantstocome，butherparentswontallowhertoDonttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto,practice,1.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowing.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobe2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.top