高中英语人教版必修5Unit4 单词讲解

Unit4Makingthenews,1.involvevt.,1）牵涉，涉及Thecaseinvolvedmanyinnocentpeople.这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。2）包括，含有Thisprojectinvolvesmuchdifficulty.这一项目有许多困难。3）使参与toinvolveemployeesinthemanagement使职员参与管理,involvein参与;涉及;卷入，陷入tobeinvolvedinascandal卷入丑闻tobeinvolvedinthetrouble陷入麻烦tobeinvolvedinresearch忙于研究,2.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到,acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到知识，精通,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Graduallywe_inhowtodothework.,acquiredexperience,我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。Weshouldtryto_.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Wemustworkhardto_English.,acquireagoodknowledgeof,acquiregoodhabits,3.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告,accusesb.ofsth.因指责或控告某人=chargesb.withsth.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他被指控受贿。Hewasaccused_takingbribes.很多员工指责老板不守信用。Manyworkers_havingbrokenhiswords,accusethebossof,of,4.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求,demandtodo要求做demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的meetonesdemands满足某人的要求,他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_(tell)everything.,tobetold,(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。Idemandthatyou_(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.,(should)finish,5.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者；前辈；毕业班学生beseniorto比年长反义：junioradj.年少的n.年少者，晚辈,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。迈克比我大五岁。Mikeisfiveyearssenior_me.,to,6.approvev.赞成；认可；批准approveof赞成，赞许，同意说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生：approvaln.同意；批准,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。Iamafraidyourparentswont_.市议会批准了这项建设计划。Thecitycouncil_thebuildingplan.,approved,approveofyourmarryinghim,7.submit递交，呈递；服从，屈服,submitsth.tosb.向某人递交submit(oneself)to屈服于Submitanessaytoonestutor.Hewillneversubmittotheenemy.,8.case情况；病例；案例,incase(of)万一inanycase无论如何innocase无论如何都不inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话Wearefacedwiththecase_adecisionmustbemadeinstantly.,where,1.concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(干)某事拓展：concentrateonesefforts/attentionon把集中在,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。_withallthatnoisegoingon.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。Weshould_ourefforts_improvingeducation.,on,Icantconcentrateonmystudies,concentrate,2.haveanosefor善于觉察/对很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。归纳：结构类似的词组还有：haveaneyefor对有鉴赏能力haveanearfor对有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)haveagift/talentfor对有天赋,运用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。Asareporter，Maryhasa_forastory.Throughthecompetition，theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_formusic.,nose,gift,Beingtrainedformanyyears，allthestudentshaveagood_fordifferentkindsofmusic.Asagoodartist，shehasa/an_forcolour.,eye,ear,3.informsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人rmed随时告知某人运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他把你的决定告诉了我。Heinformedme_yourdecision.把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。Iwillleaveittoyou_.,toinformhimofourplan,of,归纳：结构类似的词组还有：_sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物_sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病_sb.ofsth.警告某人某事_sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪,remind,rob,cure,warn,accuse,4.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于dependonitthat指望；相信运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。Idontwantto_thematter.一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。Italldependson_.,whetherIlikethebossornot,dependonotherstodealwith,5.soasto(do)为了(做)用法：soastodo不能放在句首，但与之同义的inordertodo却可以放在句首；否定式是soasnottodo。,运用：改写下面的句子Hecametoschoolearlysoastocleantheclassroom.Hecametoschoolearly_cleantheclassroom.Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.Weranalltheway_late.,inordernottobe/sothatwewouldntbe,inorderto/sothathecould,Hesaidhewouldstartveryearlyinthemorning_missthetraintoBeijing.A.notsoastoB.sonotastoC.soastonotD.soasnotto,6.aheadof在前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。Theymanagedto