高中英语阅读策略课件(李老师)

英语阅读策略之猜词技巧,全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部重点课题:阅读策略在提升中小学生英语阅读能力中的价值研究（,“HaveyouaZipcode,Ms.Barnes?Joanaskedherlandlady.”,MsBarneslookeddownatherskirt.Itwasneatandtidyandthezipwasdoneup.“Nowwhatdoyoumean,Joan?Whatonearthisazipcode?”Joanopenedhermouthandthenshutit.“AllIwanttoknowis,whatlettersandnumbersdoIputafterthisaddresssothatthereplytomylettergetsheremorequickly?”,“Oh,youmeanpostcode.ItsNW82DP.”,Lead-in,1.通过定义或释义关系猜测词义(definition&explanation),(1).Acenturyisahundredyears.,(2).Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.,(3).Therearethreekindsofsnow.Onekindisafluffysnowthatissomewhatdryandfeathery.Anotherkindisdampandsticktogether.Thereisalsoalightpowderysnowthatlookslikeflour.,Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.（2008广东A篇）,Practice,2.通过同位关系猜测词义(appositive),AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsofalanguage.,Practice,Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.（2007广东C篇）,3.通过同义或反义关系推测词义(synonymorantonym),(1).Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.,(2).Hisfatherdespitehim,whilehismotherloveshimverymuch.,Practice,Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.（2007广东A篇）,TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.（2008广东C篇）,4.通过描写来推测词义(description),Berriesgrowonplants.Theyaredeliciousonicecreamorwithsugarandmilk.Thereareseveralkindsofberries.akindoffruitB.akindofvegetablesC.akindofmeatD.akindofcloth,Practice,47Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans_AformedanideaforBmadeanoutlineforCmadesomespaceforDchosesomecolorsfor,WestudiedtheboardcriticallySomeofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard，rockingthesheetstothelightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns(2009广东B篇),5.通过因果关系来推测词义(causalityorconsequence),Thelittlegirlwastheonlygrandchildinthefamily.Shewastheappleofhergrandparentseye.A.眼中钉,肉中刺B.掌上明珠,Practice,Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledont(orcant)seekcare.(2007广东C篇),6.通过句法功能来推测词义(syntax),Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.,Practice,Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucantmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.(2008广东B篇),Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.(2007广东A篇),44.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4means_.state-ownedhouseshousesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly,7.通过上下文提供的信息来推测词义(context),Makehaywhilethesunshines.Themarketisgoodnow,dontmissthechance.,Practice,InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry：doesnthehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.(2008广东C篇),“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.（2008广东A篇）,41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_.A.InterestB.distanceC.DifferenceD.separation,8.借助构词知识来推测词义(word-building),geo-:地球,土地,地面thermal:热的,温度的,geographygeographicgeographergeobiologygeothermalthermalspringthermalunit,Practice,Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflifeasignthattheinformalfriendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails(2009广东C篇),Exercises,2.Afoodthatcontainsgoodandhealthythingsisnutritious.A.有营养的鼓励的珍贵的稀少的3.Thefarmeristhemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthehero.A.英雄主角偶像象征4.Apersonwhosellsmedicineisadruggist.A.吸毒者推销员药商厂主5.Whenwoodorstoneiscutbyanartist,itisasculpture.A.建筑物B.玩具C.博物馆D.雕塑,Wheneveryoneagreesonadecision,thedecisionisunanimous.A.无效的B一致通过的匿名的有价值的,6.Themanwalkedbrisklytokeepwarmontheverycoldnight.A.慢慢地B.快步地C.不变地D.焦虑地7.Cowboyswerecarefulofrustlers,whostolecowsfromthem.A.狮子偷牛贼看牛者过路人8.Eatinghamburgersorbunsisquicklyandeasy.Inotherwords,itsconvenient.A.舒服享受方便容易9.Thatyearwasthecentennial,or100thbirthdayoftheUnitedStates.TherewasalargefairinPhiladelphiacalledtheCentennialExposition.A.世纪天线大陆的百年纪念A.暴露作文展览市场,10.Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleepingrestlessly.11.Whentwoarmiesfight,itiscalledabattle.12.Atfirstthepicturesmeantjusttheobjectsthatwerepictured-ahouse,anarrow,aserpent,adish,aman,andsoon.Thengraduallypicturesweredesignedtoexpressideasandaction.13.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecaus