高中虚拟语气讲解课件

GrammartheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气,if引导的虚拟条件句,If从句,主句,did（be用were),had+done,did（be用were)wereto/should+do,Woulddo(should/could/might),Would+doshould/could/might,Wouldhave+done(should/could/might),二、省略if的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,WereItomeethimtomorrow,Shouldhefailintheexperiment,二、省略if的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.,HadIfollowedyouradvice,类似IF之虚拟语气,Wish/Asif(though),类似if型,虚拟语气,Wouldrather/Ifonly,Butfor+n/Without+n,Its(high)time+that,Wish/Asif/（though）+从句,现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+V.(原),类似if型（1）,虚拟语气,例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.,类似if型,wouldRather+that（从句）宁愿。,Ifonly+要是。,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,类似if型（2）,虚拟语气,Its(high)time+that,过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.,你该走了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,我们该去睡觉了。,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,类似if型（3）,类似if型（4）,虚拟语气,butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+句子,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,现在/将来,过去,虚拟语气之SHOULD+V.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中,Should+V型,虚拟语气,句型itisnecessary/strange/that+从句,一个坚持两个命令三个建议四个要求注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend（propose）,demand,require,request,urge,suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。,用于表语、同位语、主语从句1.在suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中,要用“should动词原形”should可以省略,2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略,虚拟语气,类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，apity,ashame,nowonder。,Should+V型,2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that.,我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,Should+V型,虚拟语气,Translation,Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.,Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.,Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.,Subjectivemood,If型Should+v型类似if型,。,混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。,2.Itis（necessary，strange，nature，imp