高二英语语法复习：动词的时态与语态

高二英语语法复习动词的时态与语态,动词的时态参考答案es2.stopped3.willtake4.put5.aregetting6.tolet7.waiting8.tooktofinish9.is10.do11.issinging12.Was13.hastaught14.doesntrain15.listens16.Havedone17.tohearwillgive18.didntsnow19.play20.ammending21.carry22.wanted,get23.willwrite24.hasvisited25.writes26.issleeping,动词的时态参考答案27.wasdoing28.reached29.willbe30.haveknownes32.willhave33.tohear34.hasgone35.happened36.visited37.hasmade38.willgo39.israining40.writes41.gave42.havelived43.isshowing44.willbuild45.willclean46.iscleaned47.joined48.arehaving,go,watch49.hasworked50.think,动词的语态参考答案havetaught2.using3.aresweeping4.werentlistening5.toreceive6.havelived7.camedidnt8.didsee,saw9.wouldbeused10.wouldhappen11.hadleft12.hasbeenbuilt13.becleaned14.waslying15.wasraining16.wascooking,动词的语态参考答案17.aredoing,Dontmake18.Havebeen,went19.arrives20.aremade21.writing22.bedone23.tochoose24.tolearn25.tells,willtell26.isused,wasntused27.tomake,work28.todo,togo,动词的时态和语态热点析与练,1.Theyear2002_remarkablechangesinShanghaislandscape.(see),saw,时间状语,热点一：一般过去时,2.-Haveyoudecidedalready?-Yes,I_atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided,1.I_younottomovemydictionary-nowIcannotfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked,B,-Yes,I_already.,A,1.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntclearC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned2.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?-Idliketo,Mum,butI_toapartybyJane.Itsherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited,热点二：现在完成时,现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.,1.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I_forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew,过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。,热点3：过去完成时,2.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;,hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。,3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）,Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.,热点4：过去进行时,1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe_cottoninthefields.(pick),waspicking,2.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone,过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.,3.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting,过去进行时表示过去将来.,1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish,1.一般过去时和过去进行时,过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.,二、易混时态辨析,2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell,结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.,1.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened,2一般过去时与现在完成时,2.-Where_you_(put)thebook?Icantseeitanywhere.-I_(put)itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput,3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagesbutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:-It_2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyou_abroad?(be)T:-Yes.Andhardly_I_therewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.(arrive)M:-Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripI_.(everhave)M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It_(be)20minutesbeforeit_.(start),is/hasbeen,havebeen,haveeverhad,三、时态的特殊句式,hadarrived,willbe,starts,MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:-Itis/hasbeen2monthssinceIlastsawyou.T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:-Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:-Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts.,三、时态的特殊句式,Practicemakesperfect.,MissJonesonce_musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.-Doyouoftengotoshanghai?-Yes.I_theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen,3.Icantseemycoffeeinthiscupboard._?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing,(),5.It_longsincewe_theresultoftheexperiment.It_longbe