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Unit1,Grammar,张家港常青藤实验中学李彬,更多资源,Overviewoftenses1:presenttenses,Presenttensesareusedtotalkaboutthepresenttime.Thesetensesinclude:simplepresentpresentcontinuouspresentperfectpresentperfectcontinuous,weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutthingsthat:1.Iamatacomedyshow.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.TheAcademyAwardshowisontelevisioneveryyear.4.Everytimeapropcomediantellsajoke,heorsheusesathing,calledaprop.,simplepresent,aretruenoworarealwaystrue.,occurregularly,1这里很少下雪2他喜爱体育运动3太阳从东方升起4他总是乐于助人,1.Itseldomsnowshere.,2.Helovessports.,3.Thesunrisesintheeast.,4.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,Timemarker:usually;always;seldom;often;sometimes;frequently;everyday;everyweek;onsundays,Note1:1.Heisalwaysmakingtrouble.2.Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.3.Youarealwayschangingyourmind.,Eg.他总是想着别人,Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.,Note21.Itllbealongtimebeforewe_(meet)again.2.Evenifit_(rain)tomorrow,wellgo.3.Illcallonyouunlessit_(rain)tomorrow.4.Illstaywithyousolongasthere_(be)isaroomfree.,meet,rains,rains,is,在时间,条件,让步,方式状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,现在完成时,代替将来完成时,eg.公共汽车未停稳,别下车。,Dontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.,Note31.Theplanetakesoffat10a.m.tomorrow.2.WeleaveforBeijingnextweek.3.Thefilmstartsat7p.m.thisevening4.Mybirthdayisintwoweekstime.,表按照安排,计划或时刻表,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,Eg.早班车7点,Theearlybusleavesat7a.m.,Note41.Look!Herecomesthebus!2.Theregoesthebell!,在here/there引导的倒装句中,用一般现在时代替现在进行时,1.=Thebusiscominghere.,2.=Thebellisringing,Weusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthat:1.arehappeningorinprogressnow.arebeingplannednow,butwillhappeninthefuture.2.happenrepeatedly,usedwithalways,usuallywithanegativeconnotation.,presentcontinuous,3.Youlooklovelywhenyouaresmiling.,1看!猴子正在爬树。2你的学习进展如何?3你笑时很可爱,1.Look!Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.,2.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?,-timemarker:now;rightnow;atpresent;atthepresenttime;forthemoment;thesedays/years,Note11.Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartytonight?2.AforeignerisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon.,1表位置移动的动词可用进行时表将来时。2表预计将要发生的事情也可用进行时表将来时,Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouthowthepastandpresentareconnected.Weuseitfor:1.experiencesthatarerepeated.2.thingsthathappenedinthepast,buthaveaneffectonthepresent.3.thingsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappeningnow.,presentperfect,1.experiencesthatarerepeatedHehashostedtheshoweighttimes.BillCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows.2.thingsthathappenedinthepast,buthaveaneffectonthepresentDoctorshavefoundthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger!Somestand-upcomedianshavebecamefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.,3.thingsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappeningnow.Peoplehavealwaysenjoyedlaughing.Comedianshavealwaystoldjokesandperformedcomicacts.,timemarker:-already;never;ever;just;before;recently;lately;yet;sofar;bynow;uptillnow;uptothepresent;for;allthetime;since;severaltimes,Sentencestructures,Itsthefirst/secondtimethat+现在完成时,这是我第三次给你们讲这个语法点,ItsthethirdtimethatIhaveexplainedthelanguagepoint.,=Ihaveexplainedthelanguagepointsthreetimessofar.,1.Inthepastthere_(be)notreesinoraroundthevillage.2.Inthepastthreeweeks,I_(notsee)him.,were,haventseen,3.我读完这本书后将给出我的观点,IllgivemyopinionafterIhavefinishedreadingthebook.,Correctthefollowingsentences:,1.HehasarrivedinChinafor5years.,been,2.Hehasjoinedthearmyfor5years.,beenin,更多资源,Canyoutellmethetensesofthenexttwosentences?1.Doctorshavebeenresearchingthatquestion.2.Thecurtainsfinallyopentheaudiencehavebeenwaitinganhourfortheshow.Weusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepast,havelasteduptonowandwillprobablycontinuetohappen.,presentperfectcontinuous,Finishthesentencesbywritingthecorrectformsoftenses.1.Iwilltellherwhenhe_(come)tomorrow.2.She_(measure)thehall.(她正在测量大厅)3.I_(notfinish)readingthebookyet,soIcantreturnittothelibrary.4.Theearth_(move)roundthesun.,Exercise1:,comes,ismeasuring,haventfinished,moves,5.InthefutureIshalldoasshe_.(say)6.Shewassleeplessmanynights.She_(be)verytiredandcantconcentrateatall.Soshedecidestogotoseethedoctor.7.Asthecity_(have)manyentertainingplacestogo,wetreatedtheforeignfriendstosomerealChinesefood.,says,hasbeen,doesnothave,8.MaLing_(live)inShanghai,butshe_(live)inBeijingatthemoment.9.Abigdepartmentstore_(stand)inthecentreofthetown.Agirl_(stand)atthegateofthestore.10.I_(leave
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