高中英语构词法ppt 自动保存的

构词法,构词法：,合成法(Compounding),派生法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】,转化法(Conversion)【词性转换】,合成法(Compounding),1.合成名词：blackboard，spaceship,3.合成副词：sometimes，beforehand,2.合成形容词：half-way,man-made,4.合成动词：overthrow,undergo,黑板，宇宙飞船,半路的，人造的,有时，事先地,推翻，经历,加前缀：happy-_happy加后缀：develop-develop_既加前缀又加后缀：employ-_employ_,un,ment,un,ment,派生词(derivation),派生法(Derivation)-词缀法,1.前缀:,Pre-,Pre-school,pre-war,prepare,Re-,Rewrite,reconsider,reuse,(前),(重新),学龄前的，战前的,准备,重写，重新考虑，重复使用,dis-(不),disagree,dislike,disable,misunderstand,mislead,mis(错误地),international,interact,supermarket,superman,super-(超级),inter-(之间的,互相),in/im-(不),incorrect,impossible,不同意，不喜欢，使.丧失能力,不正确的,不可能的,误解，误导,超市，超人,国际的，互动,trans-(跨越，转移）,transfer,transport,转移，运输,foresee,foretell,post(之后),postwar,postgraduate,fore-(预先),semicircle,semi-final,semi-(半),antiwar,antibody,anti-(反对,抗),undergraduate,underground,under-(未，在下面),战后的，研究生,预见，预言,半圆，半决赛,反对战争的，抗体,(未毕业的）本科生，（地下的）地铁,ex-(前),ex-wife,ex-girlfriend,前妻，前女友,与数量有关的前缀,uni-(单)uniform,unicycle（统一的）制服，独轮脚踏车mono-(单)monotone,monoplane单调，单翼飞机bi-(双)bicycle,bimonthly自行车，双月地multi-(多)multinational,multimedia多国的，多媒体的,常见的后缀,1.名词后缀：（1）-er,-ee,-or,-ist,-ian,-ese,-ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称。-erwork,teach,interview,employ工作，教，面试/采访，雇用worker,teacher,interviewer,employer工人，教师，主持面试/采访者，雇主-eeinterviewee,employee接受面试/采访者，雇员-oreducate,visit，conduct教育，参观,传导educator,visitor,conductor教育工作者，参观者，导体,-istpiano,artpianist,artist钢琴家，艺术家-ianItaly,libraryItalian,librarian意大利人，图书馆管理员-eseJapan,ChinaJapanese,Chinese日本人，中国人-antassistassistant助手,（2）-ance,-ence,-tion,-sion,-ics,-ing,-ity,-ment,-ness,-th,-ty,-ure,-ship等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词,-anceassistance,acceptance帮助，接受-encedependence,confidence依赖，自信-tionpreparation,graduation准备，毕业-siondiscussion,decision讨论，决定,Moretoremember,-icsphysics-ingbuilding,swimming-ityability,reality-mentemployment,argument-nessgoodness,hardness-thwarmth,width-tysafety,penalty-urefailure,pressure-shipfriendship,relationship,2.形容词后缀：-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-ary,dangerous,humoroushelpful,carefuldependable,impossible,important,dependentmilitary,voluntary,3.副词性的词缀：-ly-wards,quickly,softly,yearlybackwards,forwards,4.动词的后缀：-ise(美国用-ize)-en-ify,realise(realize),modernise(modernize)实现，现代化widen,deepen加宽，加深Identify,verify鉴别，证实,转化法(Conversion),taste,n.味道,v.尝起来,Ithasagoodtaste.,Ittastesverygood.,record,n.记录,v.记录,Hebroketherecord.,Helikestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,WordsBuilding,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n.,反义,独立的,词