高考二轮复习---倒装句专题

倒装句,语法专题,一、高考对倒装句的能力要求高考考纲要求考生能在特定的语境中熟练而准确地使用一些较为特殊的倒装表达法。考题特点：同类型倒装试题在历年高考试题中复现率高，规律性强，主要考查部分倒装，很少涉及完全倒装。,思考：1、一般陈述句主语和谓语的位置关系如何？2、什么叫做全倒装？3、什么叫做部分倒装？,二、倒装句概念（理解、掌握）倒装可分为全倒装和部分倒装（半倒装）。把整个谓语动词放在主语之前称为全部倒装；把谓语动词的一部分（助动词情态动词）放在主语之前称为部分倒装。判断：Herecomesthebus.-Howdidyoucomehere?-Icameherebybus.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.YoucanimproveyourEnglishonlyinthisway.,三、高考常考倒装表达法（一）部分倒装1、only后边加副词、介词短语、状语从句时，要实现部分倒装。但only后边加主语时不倒装。如：Onlythendidherealizehismistake.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.注意：Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.（错误）Onlyhecananswerthequestion.,2、否定副词或含有否定意义的结构置于句首要部分倒装。如：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom，rarely,nowhere,notonly,notonce,bynomeans等。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.-Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.-Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.高考题例.Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（02上春）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare,D,3、nosoonerthan;hardly（scarcely)when(一就,前倒后不倒)_gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.(88)A.Hehardlyhad;thanB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when4、notuntil结构（注意其各种变式）Wedidntstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.-Notuntiltheteachercameindidwestoptalking.-Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatwestoppedtalking.,B,5、sothat（suchthat）结构中要部分倒装（把so或such连同它们所修饰的成分放在句首）Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.-Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Itissodifficultaproblemthathecantworkitout.-Sodifficultaproblemisitthathecantworkitout.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.-Suchagoodboyishethatwealllikehim.,（二）完全倒装高考考查表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here,there,now,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。Outrushedthedog.Outherushed.Incametheteacher.Inthehallsitsaprofessor.,解题思路：先看句首，再比选项，分析时态，做出判断。,高考题例：1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(95上海)doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared,A,B,3.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（01上海）IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel4.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(00上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing5._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(00北京春季)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard6.Onlywhenthewarwasover_tohishometo